Working on compiler IR is a daunting task. I have therefore added a new system property `enso.compiler.dumpIr` that will help with that. It dumps the encountered IRs to `ir-dumps` directory in the [GraphViz](www.graphviz.org) format. More info in updated docs.
Note that all the functionality to dump IRs to `dot` files was already implemented. This PR just adds the command line option and updates docs.
# Important Notes
- `--dump-graphs` cmd line option is removed as per [Jaroslav's request](https://github.com/enso-org/enso/pull/10740#pullrequestreview-2216676140).
- To dump graphs, use `-Dgraal.Dump=Truffle:2` system property passed via `JAVA_OPTS` env var.
If you run `env JAVA_OPTS='-Denso.compiler.dumpIr=true' enso --run tmp.enso` where `tmp.enso` is, e.g.:
```
from Standard.Base import all
main = 42
```
You will then have something like:
```
$ ls ir-dumps
Standard.Base.Data.Filter_Condition.dot Standard.Base.Data.Time.dot Standard.Base.System.Advanced.dot Standard.Base.Warning.dot
Standard.Base.Data.Locale.dot Standard.Base.Enso_Cloud.Enso_File.dot Standard.Base.System.File.Advanced.dot tmp.dot
Standard.Base.Data.Numeric.dot Standard.Base.Errors.dot Standard.Base.System.File.dot
Standard.Base.Data.Numeric.Internal.dot Standard.Base.Network.HTTP.Internal.dot Standard.Base.System.File.Generic.dot
Standard.Base.Data.Text.Regex.Internal.dot Standard.Base.Runtime.dot Standard.Base.System.Internal.dot
```
You can then visualize any of these with `dot -Tsvg -O ir-dumps/tmp.dot`.
An example how that could look like is
Addresses one of two concerns of #5298 - adds support for `--jvm` argument to allow us to switch from _native image_ built Enso binary (as developed by #10126) to regular JVM based Enso execution. This change _doesn't affect production builds_. The _native executable_ continues to be only built by `engine-runner/buildNativeImage` which is tested on CI, but not in the production jobs.
Upgrade to GraalVM JDK 21.
```
> java -version
openjdk version "21" 2023-09-19
OpenJDK Runtime Environment GraalVM CE 21+35.1 (build 21+35-jvmci-23.1-b15)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM GraalVM CE 21+35.1 (build 21+35-jvmci-23.1-b15, mixed mode, sharing)
```
With SDKMan, download with `sdk install java 21-graalce`.
# Important Notes
- After this PR, one can theoretically run enso with any JRE with version at least 21.
- Removed `sbt bootstrap` hack and all the other build time related hacks related to the handling of GraalVM distribution.
- `project-manager` remains backward compatible - it can open older engines with runtimes. New engines now do no longer require a separate runtime to be downloaded.
- sbt does not support compilation of `module-info.java` files in mixed projects - https://github.com/sbt/sbt/issues/3368
- Which means that we can have `module-info.java` files only for Java-only projects.
- Anyway, we need just a single `module-info.class` in the resulting `runtime.jar` fat jar.
- `runtime.jar` is assembled in `runtime-with-instruments` with a custom merge strategy (`sbt-assembly` plugin). Caching is disabled for custom merge strategies, which means that re-assembly of `runtime.jar` will be more frequent.
- Engine distribution contains multiple JAR archives (modules) in `component` directory, along with `runner/runner.jar` that is hidden inside a nested directory.
- The new entry point to the engine runner is [EngineRunnerBootLoader](https://github.com/enso-org/enso/pull/7991/files#diff-9ab172d0566c18456472aeb95c4345f47e2db3965e77e29c11694d3a9333a2aa) that contains a custom ClassLoader - to make sure that everything that does not have to be loaded from a module is loaded from `runner.jar`, which is not a module.
- The new command line for launching the engine runner is in [distribution/bin/enso](https://github.com/enso-org/enso/pull/7991/files#diff-0b66983403b2c329febc7381cd23d45871d4d555ce98dd040d4d1e879c8f3725)
- [Newest version of Frgaal](https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/frgaal/compiler/20.0.1/) (20.0.1) does not recognize `--source 21` option, only `--source 20`.
This PR adds sources for Enso language support in IGV (and NetBeans). The support is based on TextMate grammar shown in the editor and registration of the Enso language so IGV can find it. Then this PR adds new GitHub Actions workflow file to build the project using Maven.
