This change brings by-type pattern matching to Enso.
One can pattern match on Enso types as well as on polyglot types.
For example,
```
case x of
_ : Integer -> ...
_ : Text -> ...
_ -> ...
```
as well as Java's types
```
case y of
_ : ArrayList -> ...
_ : List -> ...
_ : AbstractList -> ...
_ -> ..
```
It is no longer possible to match a value with a corresponding type constructor.
For example
```
case Date.now of
Date -> ...
```
will no longer match and one should match on the type (`_ : Date`) instead.
```
case Date of
Date -> ...
```
is fine though, as requested in the ticket.
The change required further changes to `type_of` logic which wasn't dealing well with polyglot values.
Implements https://www.pivotaltracker.com/story/show/183188846
# Important Notes
~I discovered late in the game that nested patterns involving type patterns, such as `Const (f : Foo) tail -> ...` are not possible due to the old parser logic.
I would prefer to add it in a separate PR because this one is already getting quite large.~ This is now supported!
Makes statics static. A type and its instances have different methods defined on them, as it should be. Constructors are now scoped in types, and can be imported/exported.
# Important Notes
The method of fixing stdlib chosen here is to just not. All the conses are exported to make all old code work. All such instances are marked with `TODO Dubious constructor export` so that it can be found and fixed.
Repairing the constructor name following the types work. Some general tiding up as well.
- Remove `Standard.Database.Data.Column.Aggregate_Column_Builder`.
- Remove `Standard.Database.Data.Dialect.Dialect.Dialect_Data`.
- Remove unused imports and update some type definitions.
- Rename `Postgres.Postgres_Data` => `Postgres_Options.Postgres`.
- Rename `Redshift.Redshift_Data` => `Redshift_Options.Redshift`.
- Rename `SQLite.SQLite_Data` => `SQLite_Options.SQLite`.
- Rename `Credentials.Credentials_Data` => `Credentials.Username_And_Password`.
- Rename `Sql` to `SQL` across the board.
- Merge `Standard.Database.Data.Internal` into `Standard.Database.Internal`.
- Move dialects into `Internal` and merge the function in `Helpers` into `Base_Generator`.
Turns that if you import a two-part import we had special code that would a) add Main submodule b) add an explicit rename.
b) is problematic because sometimes we only want to import specific names.
E.g.,
```
from Bar.Foo import Bar, Baz
```
would be translated to
```
from Bar.Foo.Main as Foo import Bar, Baz
```
and it should only be translated to
```
from Bar.Foo.Main import Bar, Baz
```
This change detects this scenario and does not add renames in that case.
Fixes [183276486](https://www.pivotaltracker.com/story/show/183276486).
Changes following Marcin's work. Should be back to very similar public API as before.
- Add an "interface" type: `Standard.Base.System.File_Format.File_Format`.
- All `File_Format` types now have a `can_read` method to decide if they can read a file.
- Move `Standard.Table.IO.File_Format.Text.Text_Data` to `Standard.Base.System.File_Format.Plain_Text_Format.Plain_Text`.
- Move `Standard.Table.IO.File_Format.Bytes` to `Standard.Base.System.File_Format.Bytes`.
- Move `Standard.Table.IO.File_Format.Infer` to `Standard.Base.System.File_Format.Infer`. **(doesn't belong here...)**
- Move `Standard.Table.IO.File_Format.Unsupported_File_Type` to `Standard.Base.Error.Common.Unsupported_File_Type`.
- Add `Infer`, `File_Format`, `Bytes`, `Plain_Text`, `Plain_Text_Format` to `Standard.Base` exports.
- Fold extension methods of `Standard.Base.Meta.Unresolved_Symbol` into type.
- Move `Standard.Table.IO.File_Format.Auto` to `Standard.Table.IO.Auto_Detect.Auto_Detect`.
- Added a `types` Vector of all the built in formats.
- `Auto_Detect` asks each type if they `can_read` a file.
- Broke up and moved `Standard.Table.IO.Excel` into `Standard.Table.Excel`:
- Moved `Standard.Table.IO.File_Format.Excel.Excel_Data` to `Standard.Table.Excel.Excel_Format.Excel_Format.Excel`.
- Renamed `Sheet` to `Worksheet`.
- Internal types `Reader` and `Writer` providing the actual read and write methods.
- Created `Standard.Table.Delimited` with similar structure to `Standard.Table.Excel`:
- Moved `Standard.Table.IO.File_Format.Delimited.Delimited_Data` to `Standard.Table.Delimited.Delimited_Format.Delimited_Format.Delimited`.
- Moved `Standard.Table.IO.Quote_Style` to `Standard.Table.Delimited.Quote_Style`.
- Moved the `Reader` and `Writer` internal types into here. Renamed methods to have unique names.
- Add `Aggregate_Column`, `Auto_Detect`, `Delimited`, `Delimited_Format`, `Excel`, `Excel_Format`, `Sheet_Names`, `Range_Names`, `Worksheet` and `Cell_Range` to `Standard.Table` exports.
`Vector` type is now a builtin type. This requires a bunch of additional builtin methods for its creation:
- Use `Vector.from_array` to convert any array-like structure into a `Vector` [by copy](f628b28f5f)
- Use (already existing) `Vector.from_polyglot_array` to convert any array-like structure into a `Vector` **without** copying
- Use (already existing) `Vector.fill 1 item` to create a singleton `Vector`
Additional, for pattern matching purposes, we had to implement a `VectorBranchNode`. Use following to match on `x` being an instance of `Vector` type:
```
import Standard.Base.Data.Vector
size = case x of
Vector.Vector -> x.length
_ -> 0
```
Finally, `VectorLiterals` pass that transforms `[1,2,3]` to (roughly)
```
a1 = 1
a2 = 2
a3 = 3
Vector (Array (a1,a2, a3))
```
had to be modified to generate
```
a1 = 1
a2 = 2
a3 = 3
Vector.from_array (Array (a1, a2, a3))
```
instead to accomodate to the API changes. As of 025acaa676 all the known CI checks passes. Let's start the review.
# Important Notes
Matching in `case` statement is currently done via `Vector_Data`. Use:
```
case x of
Vector.Vector_Data -> True
```
until a better alternative is found.
Small clean up PR.
- Aligns a few type signatures with their functions.
- Some formatting fixes.
- Remove a few unused types.
- Make error extension functions be standard methods.
This is a step towards the new language spec. The `type` keyword now means something. So we now have
```
type Maybe a
Some (from_some : a)
None
```
as a thing one may write. Also `Some` and `None` are not standalone types now – only `Maybe` is.
This halfway to static methods – we still allow for things like `Number + Number` for backwards compatibility. It will disappear in the next PR.
The concept of a type is now used for method dispatch – with great impact on interpreter code density.
Some APIs in the STDLIB may require re-thinking. I take this is going to be up to the libraries team – some choices are not as good with a semantically different language. I've strived to update stdlib with minimal changes – to make sure it still works as it did.
It is worth mentioning the conflicting constructor name convention I've used: if `Foo` only has one constructor, previously named `Foo`, we now have:
```
type Foo
Foo_Data f1 f2 f3
```
This is now necessary, because we still don't have proper statics. When they arrive, this can be changed (quite easily, with SED) to use them, and figure out the actual convention then.
I have also reworked large parts of the builtins system, because it did not work at all with the new concepts.
It also exposes the type variants in SuggestionBuilder, that was the original tiny PR this was based on.
PS I'm so sorry for the size of this. No idea how this could have been smaller. It's a breaking language change after all.
Implements https://www.pivotaltracker.com/story/show/182879865
# Important Notes
Note that removing `set_at` still does not make our arrays fully immutable - `Array.copy` can still be used to mutate them.
First of all this PR demonstrates how to implement _lazy visualization_:
- one needs to write/enhance Enso visualization libraries - this PR adds two optional parameters (`bounds` and `limit`) to `process_to_json_text` function.
- the `process_to_json_text` can be tested by standard Enso test harness which this PR also does
- then one has to modify JavaScript on the IDE side to construct `setPreprocessor` expression using the optional parameters
The idea of _scatter plot lazy visualization_ is to limit the amount of points the IDE requests. Initially the limit is set to `limit=1024`. The `Scatter_Plot.enso` then processes the data and selects/generates the `limit` subset. Right now it includes `min`, `max` in both `x`, `y` axis plus randomly chosen points up to the `limit`.
The D3 visualization widget is capable of _zooming in_. When that happens the JavaScript widget composes new expression with `bounds` set to the newly visible area. By calling `setPreprocessor` the engine recomputes the visualization data, filters out any data outside of the `bounds` and selects another `limit` points from the new data. The IDE visualization then updates itself to display these more detailed data. Users can zoom-in to see the smallest detail where the number of points gets bellow `limit` or they can select _Fit all_ to see all the data without any `bounds`.
# Important Notes
Randomly selecting `limit` samples from the dataset may be misleading. Probably implementing _k-means clustering_ (where `k=limit`) would generate more representative approximation.
- Removed various unnecessary `Standard.Base` imports still left behind.
- Added `Regex` to default `Standard.Base`.
- Removed aliasing from the examples as no longer needed (case coercion no long occurs).
- Remove `import Standard.Table` from within the Table library (directly importing types).
- Reviewed what was in `Standard.Database` - a few tweaks and removals.
- Removed various un-needed aliasing following Hubert's import work.
This change allows for importing modules using a qualified name and deals with any conflicts on the way.
Given a module C defined at `A/B/C.enso` with
```
type C
type C a
```
it is now possible to import it as
```
import project.A
...
val x = A.B.C 10
```
Given a module located at `A/B/C/D.enso`, we will generate
intermediate, synthetic, modules that only import and export the successor module along the path.
For example, the contents of a synthetic module B will look like
```
import <namespace>.<pkg-name>.A.B.C
export <namespace>.<pkg-name>.A.B.C
```
If module B is defined already by the developer, the compiler will _inject_ the above statements to the IR.
Also removed the last elements of some lowercase name resolution that managed to survive recent
changes (`Meta.Enso_Project` would now be ambiguous with `enso_project` method).
Finally, added a pass that detects shadowing of the synthetic module by the type defined along the path.
We print a warning in such a situation.
Related to https://www.pivotaltracker.com/n/projects/2539304
# Important Notes
There was an additional request to fix the annoying problem with `from` imports that would always bring
the module into the scope. The changes in stdlib demonstrate how it is now possible to avoid the workaround of
```
from X.Y.Z as Z_Module import A, B
```
(i.e. `as Z_Module` part is almost always unnecessary).
This change modifies the current language by requiring explicit `self` parameter declaration
for methods. Methods without `self` parameter in the first position should be treated as statics
although that is not yet part of this PR. We add an implicit self to all methods
This obviously required updating the whole stdlib and its components, tests etc but the change
is pretty straightforward in the diff.
Notice that this change **does not** change method dispatch, which was removed in the last changes.
This was done on purpose to simplify the implementation for now. We will likely still remove all
those implicit selfs to bring true statics.
Minor caveat - since `main` doesn't actually need self, already removed that which simplified
a lot of code.
More and more often I need a way to only recover a specific type of a dataflow error (in a similar manner as with panics). So the API for `Error.catch` has been amended to more closely resemble `Panic.catch`, allowing to handle only specific types of dataflow errors, passing others through unchanged. The default is `Any`, meaning all errors are caught by default, and the behaviour of `x.catch` remains unchanged.
Modified UppercaseNames to now resolve methods without an explicit `here` to point to the current module.
`here` was also often used instead of `self` which was allowed by the compiler.
Therefore UppercaseNames pass is now GlobalNames and does some extra work -
it translated method calls without an explicit target into proper applications.
# Important Notes
There was a long-standing bug in scopes usage when compiling standalone expressions.
This resulted in AliasAnalysis generating incorrect graphs and manifested itself only in unit tests
and when running `eval`, thus being a bit hard to locate.
See `runExpression` for details.
Additionally, method name resolution is now case-sensitive.
Obsolete passes like UndefinedVariables and ModuleThisToHere were removed. All tests have been adapted.
A semi-manual s/this/self appied to the whole standard library.
Related to https://www.pivotaltracker.com/story/show/182328601
In the compiler promoted to use constants instead of hardcoded
`this`/`self` whenever possible.
# Important Notes
The PR **does not** require explicit `self` parameter declaration for methods as this part
of the design is still under consideration.
- Removed `select` method.
- Removed `group` method.
- Removed `Aggregate_Table` type.
- Removed `Order_Rule` type.
- Removed `sort` method from Table.
- Expanded comments on `order_by`.
- Update comment on `aggregate` on Database.
- Update Visualisation to use new APIs.
- Updated Data Science examples to use new APIs.
- Moved Examples test out of Tests to own test.
# Important Notes
Need to get Examples_Tests added to CI.
Auto-generate all builtin methods for builtin `File` type from method signatures.
Similarly, for `ManagedResource` and `Warning`.
Additionally, support for specializations for overloaded and non-overloaded methods is added.
Coverage can be tracked by the number of hard-coded builtin classes that are now deleted.
## Important notes
Notice how `type File` now lacks `prim_file` field and we were able to get rid off all of those
propagating method calls without writing a single builtin node class.
Similarly `ManagedResource` and `Warning` are now builtins and `Prim_Warnings` stub is now gone.
This PR replaces hard-coded `@Builtin_Method` and `@Builtin_Type` nodes in Builtins with an automated solution
that a) collects metadata from such annotations b) generates `BuiltinTypes` c) registers builtin methods with corresponding
constructors.
The main differences are:
1) The owner of the builtin method does not necessarily have to be a builtin type
2) You can now mix regular methods and builtin ones in stdlib
3) No need to keep track of builtin methods and types in various places and register them by hand (a source of many typos or omissions as it found during the process of this PR)
Related to #181497846
Benchmarks also execute within the margin of error.
### Important Notes
The PR got a bit large over time as I was moving various builtin types and finding various corner cases.
Most of the changes however are rather simple c&p from Builtins.enso to the corresponding stdlib module.
Here is the list of the most crucial updates:
- `engine/runtime/src/main/java/org/enso/interpreter/runtime/builtin/Builtins.java` - the core of the changes. We no longer register individual builtin constructors and their methods by hand. Instead, the information about those is read from 2 metadata files generated by annotation processors. When the builtin method is encountered in stdlib, we do not ignore the method. Instead we lookup it up in the list of registered functions (see `getBuiltinFunction` and `IrToTruffle`)
- `engine/runtime/src/main/java/org/enso/interpreter/runtime/callable/atom/AtomConstructor.java` has now information whether it corresponds to the builtin type or not.
- `engine/runtime/src/main/scala/org/enso/compiler/codegen/RuntimeStubsGenerator.scala` - when runtime stubs generator encounters a builtin type, based on the @Builtin_Type annotation, it looks up an existing constructor for it and registers it in the provided scope, rather than creating a new one. The scope of the constructor is also changed to the one coming from stdlib, while ensuring that synthetic methods (for fields) also get assigned correctly
- `engine/runtime/src/main/scala/org/enso/compiler/codegen/IrToTruffle.scala` - when a builtin method is encountered in stdlib we don't generate a new function node for it, instead we look it up in the list of registered builtin methods. Note that Integer and Number present a bit of a challenge because they list a whole bunch of methods that don't have a corresponding method (instead delegating to small/big integer implementations).
During the translation new atom constructors get initialized but we don't want to do it for builtins which have gone through the process earlier, hence the exception
- `lib/scala/interpreter-dsl/src/main/java/org/enso/interpreter/dsl/MethodProcessor.java` - @Builtin_Method processor not only generates the actual code fpr nodes but also collects and writes the info about them (name, class, params) to a metadata file that is read during builtins initialization
- `lib/scala/interpreter-dsl/src/main/java/org/enso/interpreter/dsl/MethodProcessor.java` - @Builtin_Method processor no longer generates only (root) nodes but also collects and writes the info about them (name, class, params) to a metadata file that is read during builtins initialization
- `lib/scala/interpreter-dsl/src/main/java/org/enso/interpreter/dsl/TypeProcessor.java` - Similar to MethodProcessor but handles @Builtin_Type annotations. It doesn't, **yet**, generate any builtin objects. It also collects the names, as present in stdlib, if any, so that we can generate the names automatically (see generated `types/ConstantsGen.java`)
- `engine/runtime/src/main/java/org/enso/interpreter/node/expression/builtin` - various classes annotated with @BuiltinType to ensure that the atom constructor is always properly registered for the builitn. Note that in order to support types fields in those, annotation takes optional `params` parameter (comma separated).
- `engine/runtime/src/bench/scala/org/enso/interpreter/bench/fixtures/semantic/AtomFixtures.scala` - drop manual creation of test list which seemed to be a relict of the old design
Changelog:
- add: component groups to package descriptions
- add: `executionContext/getComponentGroups` method that returns component groups of libraries that are currently loaded
- doc: cleanup unimplemented undo/redo commands
- refactor: internal component groups datatype
Implements infrastructure for new aggregations in the Database. It comes with only some basic aggregations and limited error-handling. More aggregations and problem handling will be added in subsequent PRs.
# Important Notes
This introduces basic aggregations using our existing codegen and sets-up our testing infrastructure to be able to use the same aggregate tests as in-memory backend for the database backends.
Many aggregations are not yet implemented - they will be added in subsequent tasks.
There are some TODOs left - they will be addressed in the next tasks.
* Move to_upper_case and to_lower_case into to_case
* Add an export, not sure about it
* Implement title case
TODO: some more tests would be good
* Add more tests
* explain title case
* fix todo
* changelog
