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In a sequence of value-level operators, whitespace does not affect relative precedence. Functional operators still follow the space-precedence rules.
The "functional" operators are: `>> << |> |>> <| <<| : .`, application, and any operator containing `<-` or `->`. All other operators are considered value-level operators.
Asymmetric whitespace can still be used to form *operator sections* of value-level operators, e.g. `+2 * 3` is still equivalent to `x -> (x+2) * 3`.
Precedence of application is unchanged, so `f x+y` is still equivalent to `f (x + y)` and `f x+y * z` is still equivalent to `(f (x + y)) * z`.
Any attempt to use spacing to override value-level operator precedence will be caught by the new enso linter. Mixed spacing (for clarity) in value-operator expressions is allowed, as long as it is consistent with the precedences of the operators.
Closes #10366.
# Important Notes
Precedence warnings:
- The parser emits a warning if the whitespace in an expression is inconsistent with its effective precedence.
- A new enso linter can be run with `./run libraries lint`. It parses all `.enso` files in `distribution/lib` and `test`, and reports any errors or warnings. It can also be run on individual files: `cargo run --release --bin check_syntax -- file1 file2...` (the result may be easier to read than the `./run` output).
- The linter is also run as part of `./run lint`, so it is checked in CI.
Additional language change:
- The exponentiation operator (`^`) now has higher precedence than the multiplication class (`*`, `/`, `%`). This change did not affect any current enso files.
Library changes:
- The libraries have been updated. The new warnings were used to identify all affected code; the changes themselves have not been programmatically verified (in many cases their equivalence relies on the commutativity of string concatenation).
(cherry picked from commit
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