enso/docs/debugger
Pavel Marek 4641426ce9
Allow arbitrary expression evaluation in chromeinspector (#3941)
Allow arbitrary expression evaluation in the chromeinspector console. Moreover, allow modifications of any variable in any stack frame.

# Important Notes
- Implement inline parsing in `EnsoLanguage.parse(InlineParsingRequest)`.
- Debugging experience is affected by this [bug in Truffle](https://github.com/oracle/graal/issues/5513), which causes NPEs when a host object gets into chromeinspector. I tried to implement a workaround, but it does not work all the time. Nevertheless, it should not matter that much - if there is a NPE in the debugger, you can just ignore it, as it should be concealed in the debugger and should not be propagted outside. See comments in the `docs/debugger`.
2022-12-07 23:02:42 +00:00
..
chrome-debugger.png Debug Enso language in ChromeDev tools with --inspect option (#3432) 2022-05-10 08:55:08 +00:00
java-debugger.png Debug Enso language in ChromeDev tools with --inspect option (#3432) 2022-05-10 08:55:08 +00:00
protocol.md Add a markdown style guide (#1022) 2020-07-21 13:59:40 +01:00
README.md Allow arbitrary expression evaluation in chromeinspector (#3941) 2022-12-07 23:02:42 +00:00

layout title category tags order
section-summary Debugger debugger
debugger
repl
readme
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Enso Debugger

The Enso Debugger allows amongst other things, to execute arbitrary expressions in a given execution context - this is used to implement a debugging REPL. The REPL can be launched when triggering a breakpoint in the code.

This folder contains all documentation pertaining to the REPL and the debugger, which is broken up as follows:

Chrome Developer Tools Debugger

As a well written citizen of the GraalVM project the Enso language can be used with existing tools available for the overall platform. One of them is Chrome Debugger and Enso language is fully integrated with it. Launch the bin/enso executable with additional --inspect option and debug your Enso programs in Chrome Developer Tools.

enso$ ./built-distribution/enso-engine-*/enso-*/bin/enso --inspect --run ./test/Tests/src/Data/Numbers_Spec.enso
Debugger listening on ws://127.0.0.1:9229/Wugyrg9
For help, see: https://www.graalvm.org/tools/chrome-debugger
E.g. in Chrome open: devtools://devtools/bundled/js_app.html?ws=127.0.0.1:9229/Wugyrg9

copy the printed URL into chrome browser and you should see:

Chrome Debugger

Step in, step over, set breakpoints, watch values of the variables as well as evaluate arbitrary expressions in the console. Note that as of December 2022, with GraalVM 22.3.0, there is a well-known bug in Truffle that causes NullPointerException when a host object gets into the chrome inspector. There is a workaround for that, but it may not work in certain situations. Therefore, if you encounter NullPointerException thrown from

at org.graalvm.truffle/com.oracle.truffle.polyglot.PolyglotContextImpl.getContext(PolyglotContextImpl.java:685)

simply ignore it. It will be handled within the debugger and should not affect the rest of the environment.

Debugging Enso and Java Code at Once

Enso libraries are written in a mixture of Enso code and Java libraries. Debugging both sides (the Java as well as Enso code) is possible with a decent IDE.

Get NetBeans version 13 or newer or VS Code with Apache Language Server extension and just pass in special JVM arguments when launching the bin/enso launcher:

enso$ JAVA_OPTS=-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,address=8000 ./built-distribution/enso-engine-*/enso-*/bin/enso --run ./test/Tests/src/Data/Numbers_Spec.enso
Listening for transport dt_socket at address: 8000

and then Debug/Attach Debugger. Once connected suspend the execution and (if the Enso language has already been started) choose the Toggle Pause in GraalVM Script button in the toolbar:

NetBeans Debugger

and your execution shall stop on the next .enso line of code. This mode allows to debug both - the Enso code as well as Java code. The stack traces shows a mixture of Java and Enso stack frames by default. Right-clicking on the thread allows one to switch to plain Java view (with a way more stack frames) and back. Analyzing low level details as well as Enso developer point of view shall be simple with such tool.