enso/project/NativeImage.scala

472 lines
17 KiB
Scala

import java.io.File
import java.nio.file.Path
import sbt._
import sbt.Keys._
import sbt.internal.util.ManagedLogger
import sbtassembly.AssemblyKeys.assembly
import sbtassembly.AssemblyPlugin.autoImport.assemblyOutputPath
import scala.sys.process._
import java.nio.file.Paths
object NativeImage {
/** Specifies whether the build executable should include debug symbols.
* Should be set to false for production builds. May work only on Linux.
*/
private val includeDebugInfo: Boolean = false
lazy val smallJdk = taskKey[Option[File]]("Location of a minimal JDK")
lazy val additionalCp =
taskKey[Seq[String]](
"Additional class-path entries to be added to the native image"
)
/** List of classes that should be initialized at build time by the native image.
* Note that we strive to initialize as much classes during the native image build
* time as possible, as this reduces the time needed to start the native image.
* One wildcard could theoretically be used instead of the list, but to make things
* more explicit, we use the list.
*/
private val defaultBuildTimeInitClasses = Seq(
"org",
"org.enso",
"scala",
"java",
"sun",
"cats",
"io",
"shapeless",
"com",
"izumi",
"zio",
"enumeratum",
"akka",
"nl",
"ch.qos.logback"
)
val NATIVE_IMAGE_ARG_FILE = "native-image-args.txt"
/** Creates a task that builds a native image for the current project.
*
* This task must be setup in such a way that the assembly JAR is built
* before it starts, as it uses this JAR for the build. Usually this can be
* done by appending `.dependsOn(LocalProject("project-name") / assembly)`.
*
* Additional Native Image configuration can be set for each project by
* editing configuration files in subdirectories of `META-INF/native-image`
* of its resources directory. More information can be found at
* [[https://github.com/oracle/graal/blob/master/substratevm/BuildConfiguration.md]].
*
* @param artifactName name of the artifact to create
* @param staticOnLinux specifies whether to link statically (applies only
* on Linux)
* @param additionalOptions additional options for the Native Image build
* tool
* @param buildMemoryLimitMegabytes a memory limit for the build tool, in
* megabytes; it is good to set this limit to
* make GC more aggressive thus allowing it to
* build successfully even with limited memory
* @param runtimeThreadStackMegabytes the runtime thread stack size; the
* minimum for ZIO to work is higher than the
* default value on some systems
* @param initializeAtRuntime a list of classes that should be initialized at
* run time - useful to set exceptions if build
* time initialization is set to default
* @param initializeAtBuildtime a list of classes that should be initialized at
* build time.
* @param verbose whether to print verbose output from the native image.
*/
def buildNativeImage(
name: String,
staticOnLinux: Boolean,
targetDir: File = null,
additionalOptions: Seq[String] = Seq.empty,
buildMemoryLimitMegabytes: Option[Int] = Some(15608),
runtimeThreadStackMegabytes: Option[Int] = Some(2),
initializeAtRuntime: Seq[String] = Seq.empty,
initializeAtBuildtime: Seq[String] = defaultBuildTimeInitClasses,
mainClass: Option[String] = None,
verbose: Boolean = false
): Def.Initialize[Task[Unit]] = Def
.task {
val log = state.value.log
val targetLoc = artifactFile(targetDir, name, false)
def nativeImagePath(prefix: Path)(path: Path): Path = {
val base = path.resolve(prefix)
if (Platform.isWindows)
base.resolve("native-image.cmd")
else base.resolve("native-image")
}
val (javaHome: Path, nativeImagePathResolver) =
smallJdk.value
.map(f =>
(f.toPath(), nativeImagePath(Path.of("lib", "svm", "bin")) _)
)
.filter { case (p, resolver) => resolver(p).toFile.exists() }
.getOrElse(
(
Paths.get(System.getProperty("java.home")),
nativeImagePath(Path.of("bin")) _
)
)
log.info("Native image JAVA_HOME: " + javaHome)
val subProjectRoot = baseDirectory.value
val pathToJAR =
(assembly / assemblyOutputPath).value.toPath.toAbsolutePath.normalize
if (!nativeImagePathResolver(javaHome).toFile.exists()) {
log.error(
"Unexpected: Native Image component not found in the JVM distribution: " + javaHome
)
log.error("Is this a GraalVM distribution?")
log.error(
"On older distributions, you can install Native Image with `gu install native-image`."
)
throw new RuntimeException(
"Native Image build failed, " +
"because native-image binary was not found."
)
}
if (additionalOptions.contains("--language:java")) {
log.warn(
s"Building ${targetLoc} image with experimental Espresso support!"
)
}
val debugParameters =
if (includeDebugInfo) Seq("-H:GenerateDebugInfo=1") else Seq()
val (staticParameters, pathExts) =
if (staticOnLinux && Platform.isLinux) {
// Note [Static Build On Linux]
val buildCache =
subProjectRoot / "build-cache"
val path = ensureMuslIsInstalled(buildCache, log)
(Seq("--static", "--libc=musl"), Seq(path.toString))
} else (Seq(), Seq())
val configLocation =
subProjectRoot / "native-image-config"
val configs =
if (configLocation.exists()) {
val path = configLocation.toPath.toAbsolutePath
log.debug(s"Picking up Native Image configuration from `$path`.")
Seq(s"-H:ConfigurationFileDirectories=$path")
} else {
log.debug(
"No Native Image configuration found, proceeding without it."
)
Seq()
}
val quickBuildOption =
if (BuildInfo.isReleaseMode) Seq() else Seq("-Ob")
val buildMemoryLimitOptions =
buildMemoryLimitMegabytes.map(megs => s"-J-Xmx${megs}M").toSeq
val runtimeMemoryOptions =
runtimeThreadStackMegabytes.map(megs => s"-R:StackSize=${megs}M").toSeq
val initializeAtBuildtimeOptions =
if (initializeAtBuildtime.isEmpty) Seq()
else {
val classes = initializeAtBuildtime.mkString(",")
Seq(s"--initialize-at-build-time=$classes")
}
val initializeAtRuntimeOptions =
if (initializeAtRuntime.isEmpty) Seq()
else {
val classes = initializeAtRuntime.mkString(",")
Seq(s"--initialize-at-run-time=$classes")
}
val runtimeCp = (LocalProject("runtime") / Runtime / fullClasspath).value
val runnerCp =
(LocalProject("engine-runner") / Runtime / fullClasspath).value
val ourCp = (Runtime / fullClasspath).value
val cpToSearch = (ourCp ++ runtimeCp ++ runnerCp).distinct
val auxCp = additionalCp.value
val fullCp = ourCp.map(_.data.getAbsolutePath) ++ auxCp
val cpStr = fullCp.mkString(File.pathSeparator)
log.debug("Class-path: " + cpStr)
val verboseOpt = if (verbose) Seq("--verbose") else Seq()
var args: Seq[String] =
Seq("-cp", cpStr) ++
quickBuildOption ++
debugParameters ++ staticParameters ++ configs ++
Seq("--no-fallback", "--no-server") ++
Seq("-march=compatibility") ++
initializeAtBuildtimeOptions ++
initializeAtRuntimeOptions ++
buildMemoryLimitOptions ++
runtimeMemoryOptions ++
additionalOptions ++
Seq("-o", targetLoc.toString())
args = mainClass match {
case Some(main) =>
args ++
Seq(main)
case None =>
args ++
Seq("-jar", pathToJAR.toString)
}
val targetDirValue = (Compile / target).value
val argFile = targetDirValue.toPath.resolve(NATIVE_IMAGE_ARG_FILE)
IO.writeLines(argFile.toFile, args, append = false)
val pathParts = pathExts ++ Option(System.getenv("PATH")).toSeq
val newPath = pathParts.mkString(File.pathSeparator)
val cmd =
Seq(nativeImagePathResolver(javaHome).toString) ++
verboseOpt ++
Seq("@" + argFile.toAbsolutePath.toString)
log.debug(s"""PATH="$newPath" ${cmd.mkString(" ")}""")
val process =
Process(cmd, None, "PATH" -> newPath)
// All the output from native-image is redirected into a StringBuilder, and printed
// at the end of the build. This mitigates the problem when there are multiple sbt
// commands running in parallel and the output is intertwined.
val sb = new StringBuilder
val processLogger = ProcessLogger(str => {
log.info(str)
sb.append(str + System.lineSeparator())
})
log.info(
s"Started building $targetLoc native image. The output is captured."
)
val retCode = process.!(processLogger)
val targetFile = artifactFile(targetDir, name, true)
if (retCode != 0 || !targetFile.exists()) {
log.error(s"Native Image build of $targetFile failed, with output: ")
println(sb.toString())
throw new RuntimeException("Native Image build failed")
}
log.info(s"$targetLoc native image build successful.")
}
.dependsOn(Compile / compile)
/** Creates a task which watches for changes of any compiled files or
* dependencies and triggers a rebuild if and only if there are any changes.
*
* @param actualBuild reference to the task doing the actual Native Image
* build, usually one returned by [[buildNativeImage]]
* @param artifactName name of the artifact that is expected to be created
* by the native image build
* @return
*/
def incrementalNativeImageBuild(
actualBuild: TaskKey[Unit],
name: String,
targetDir: File = null
): Def.Initialize[Task[Unit]] =
Def.taskDyn {
def rebuild(reason: String) = {
streams.value.log.info(
s"$reason, forcing a rebuild."
)
val artifact = artifactFile(targetDir, name)
if (artifact.exists()) {
artifact.delete()
}
Def.task {
actualBuild.value
}
}
val classpath = (Compile / fullClasspath).value
val filesSet = classpath.flatMap(f => f.data.allPaths.get()).toSet
val store =
streams.value.cacheStoreFactory.make("incremental_native_image")
Tracked.diffInputs(store, FileInfo.hash)(filesSet) {
sourcesDiff: ChangeReport[File] =>
if (sourcesDiff.modified.nonEmpty)
rebuild("Native Image is not up to date")
else if (!artifactFile(targetDir, name).exists())
rebuild("Native Image does not exist")
else
Def.task {
streams.value.log.info(
s"No source changes, $artifactName Native Image is up to date."
)
}
}
}
/** [[File]] representing the artifact called `name` built with the Native
* Image.
*/
def artifactFile(
targetDir: File,
name: String,
withExtension: Boolean = false
): File = {
val artifactName =
if (withExtension && Platform.isWindows) name + ".exe"
else name
if (targetDir == null) {
new File(artifactName).getAbsoluteFile()
} else {
new File(targetDir, artifactName)
}
}
private val muslBundleUrl =
"https://github.com/gradinac/musl-bundle-example/releases/download/" +
"v1.0/musl.tar.gz"
/** Ensures that the `musl` bundle is installed.
*
* Checks for existence of its directory and if it does not exist, downloads
* and extracts the bundle. After extracting it does the required
* initialization (renaming paths to be absolute and creating a shell script
* called `x86_64-linux-musl-gcc`).
*
* `musl` is needed for static builds on Linux.
*
* @param buildCache build-cache directory for the current project
* @param log a logger instance
* @return path to the `musl` bundle binary directory which should be added
* to PATH of the launched native-image
*/
private def ensureMuslIsInstalled(
buildCache: File,
log: ManagedLogger
): Path = {
val muslRoot = buildCache / "musl-1.2.0"
val bundleLocation = muslRoot / "bundle"
val binaryLocation = bundleLocation / "bin"
val gccLocation = binaryLocation / "x86_64-linux-musl-gcc"
def isMuslInstalled =
gccLocation.exists() && gccLocation.isOwnerExecutable
if (!isMuslInstalled) {
log.info(
"`musl` is required for a static build, but it is not installed for " +
"this subproject."
)
try {
log.info("A `musl` bundle will be downloaded.")
buildCache.mkdirs()
val bundle = buildCache / "musl-bundle.tar.gz"
val downloadExitCode = (url(muslBundleUrl) #> bundle).!
if (downloadExitCode != 0) {
log.error("Cannot download `musl` bundle.")
throw new RuntimeException(s"Cannot download `$muslBundleUrl`.")
}
muslRoot.mkdirs()
val tarExitCode = Seq(
"tar",
"xf",
bundle.toPath.toAbsolutePath.toString,
"-C",
muslRoot.toPath.toAbsolutePath.toString
).!
if (tarExitCode != 0) {
log.error(
"An error occurred when extracting the `musl` library bundle."
)
throw new RuntimeException(s"Cannot extract $bundle.")
}
replacePathsInSpecs(
bundleLocation / "lib" / "musl-gcc.specs",
bundleLocation
)
createGCCWrapper(bundleLocation)
log.info("Installed `musl`.")
} catch {
case e: Exception =>
throw new RuntimeException(
"`musl` installation failed. Cannot proceed with a static " +
"Native Image build.",
e
)
}
}
binaryLocation.toPath.toAbsolutePath.normalize
}
/** Replaces paths in `musl-gcc.specs` with absolute paths to the bundle.
*
* The paths in `musl-gcc.specs` start with `/build/bundle` which is not a
* valid path by default. Instead, these prefixes are replaced with an
* absolute path to the bundle.
*
* @param specs reference to `musl-gcc.specs` file
* @param bundleLocation location of the bundle root
*/
private def replacePathsInSpecs(specs: File, bundleLocation: File): Unit = {
val content = IO.read(specs)
val bundlePath = bundleLocation.toPath.toAbsolutePath.normalize.toString
val replaced = content.replace("/build/bundle", bundlePath)
IO.write(specs, replaced)
}
/** Creates a simple shell script called `musl-gcc` which calls the original
* `gcc` and ensures the bundle's configuration (`musl-gcc.specs`) is loaded.
*/
private def createGCCWrapper(bundleLocation: File): Unit = {
val bundlePath = bundleLocation.toPath.toAbsolutePath.normalize.toString
val content =
s"""#!/bin/sh
|exec "$${REALGCC:-gcc}" "$$@" -specs "$bundlePath/lib/musl-gcc.specs"
|""".stripMargin
val wrapper = bundleLocation / "bin" / "x86_64-linux-musl-gcc"
IO.write(wrapper, content)
wrapper.setExecutable(true)
}
}
/* Note [Static Build On Linux]
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
* The default `glibc` contains a bug that would cause crashes when downloading
* files form the internet, which is a crucial Launcher functionality. Instead,
* `musl` is suggested by Graal as an alternative libc. The sbt task
* automatically downloads a bundle containing all requirements for a static
* build with `musl`.
*
* The `musl` bundle that we use is not guaranteed to be maintained, so if in
* the future a new version of `musl` comes out and we need to upgrade, we may
* need to create our own infrastructure (a repository with CI jobs for creating
* such bundles). It is especially important to note that the libstdc++ that is
* included in this bundle should also be built using `musl` as otherwise linker
* errors may arise.
*
* Currently, to use `musl`, the `--libc=musl` option has to be added to the
* build and `x86_64-linux-musl-gcc` must be available in the system PATH for the
* native-image. In the future it is possible that a different option will be
* used or that the bundle will not be required anymore if it became
* prepackaged. This task may thus need an update when moving to a newer version
* of Graal.
*
* Currently to make the bundle work correctly with GraalVM 20.2, a shell script
* called `x86_64-linux-musl-gcc` which loads the bundle's configuration is created by the
* task and the paths starting with `/build/bundle` in `musl-gcc.specs` are
* replaced with absolute paths to the bundle location.
*/