enso/app/ide-desktop/client/tasks/signArchivesMacOs.ts

/** @file This script signs the content of all archives that we have for macOS.
 * For this to work this needs to run on macOS with `codesign`, and a JDK installed.
 * `codesign` is needed to sign the files, while the JDK is needed for correct packing
 * and unpacking of java archives.
 *
 * We require this extra step as our dependencies contain files that require us
 * to re-sign jar contents that cannot be opened as pure zip archives,
 * but require a java toolchain to extract and re-assemble to preserve manifest information.
 * This functionality is not provided by `electron-osx-sign` out of the box.
 *
 * This code is based on https://github.com/electron/electron-osx-sign/pull/231
 * but our use-case is unlikely to be supported by `electron-osx-sign`
 * as it adds a java toolchain as additional dependency.
 * This script should be removed once the engine is signed. */

import * as childProcess from 'node:child_process'
import * as fs from 'node:fs/promises'
import * as os from 'node:os'
import * as pathModule from 'node:path'

import glob from 'fast-glob'

// ===============================================
// === Patterns of entities that need signing. ===
// ===============================================

/** Parts of the GraalVM distribution that need to be signed by us in an extra step. */
async function graalSignables(resourcesDir: string): Promise<Signable[]> {
  const archivePatterns: ArchivePattern[] = [
    [`Contents/Home/jmods/java.base.jmod`, ['bin/java', 'bin/keytool', 'lib/jspawnhelper']],
    [`Contents/Home/jmods/java.rmi.jmod`, ['bin/rmiregistry']],
    [`Contents/Home/jmods/java.scripting.jmod`, ['bin/jrunscript']],
    [`Contents/Home/jmods/jdk.compiler.jmod`, ['bin/javac', 'bin/serialver']],
    [`Contents/Home/jmods/jdk.hotspot.agent.jmod`, ['bin/jhsdb']],
    [`Contents/Home/jmods/jdk.httpserver.jmod`, ['bin/jwebserver']],
    [`Contents/Home/jmods/jdk.jartool.jmod`, ['bin/jarsigner', 'bin/jar']],
    [`Contents/Home/jmods/jdk.javadoc.jmod`, ['bin/javadoc']],
    [`Contents/Home/jmods/jdk.javadoc.jmod`, ['bin/javadoc']],
    [`Contents/Home/jmods/jdk.jconsole.jmod`, ['bin/jconsole']],
    [`Contents/Home/jmods/jdk.jdeps.jmod`, ['bin/javap', 'bin/jdeprscan', 'bin/jdeps']],
    [`Contents/Home/jmods/jdk.jdi.jmod`, ['bin/jdb']],
    [`Contents/Home/jmods/jdk.jfr.jmod`, ['bin/jfr']],
    [`Contents/Home/jmods/jdk.jlink.jmod`, ['bin/jmod', 'bin/jlink', 'bin/jimage']],
    [`Contents/Home/jmods/jdk.jshell.jmod`, ['bin/jshell']],
    [
      `Contents/Home/jmods/jdk.jpackage.jmod`,
      ['bin/jpackage', 'classes/jdk/jpackage/internal/resources/jpackageapplauncher'],
    ],
    [`Contents/Home/jmods/jdk.jstatd.jmod`, ['bin/jstatd']],
    [
      `Contents/Home/jmods/jdk.jcmd.jmod`,
      ['bin/jstack', 'bin/jcmd', 'bin/jps', 'bin/jmap', 'bin/jstat', 'bin/jinfo'],
    ],
  ]

  const binariesPatterns = [`Contents/MacOS/libjli.dylib`]

  // We use `*` for Graal versioned directory to not have to update this script on every GraalVM
  // update. Updates might still be needed when the list of binaries to sign changes.
  const graalDir = pathModule.join(resourcesDir, 'enso', 'runtime', '*')
  const archives = await ArchiveToSign.lookupMany(graalDir, archivePatterns)
  const binaries = await BinaryToSign.lookupMany(graalDir, binariesPatterns)
  return [...archives, ...binaries]
}

/** Parts of the Enso Engine distribution that need to be signed by us in an extra step. */
async function ensoPackageSignables(resourcesDir: string): Promise<Signable[]> {
  // Archives, and their content that need to be signed in an extra step. If a new archive is
  // added to the engine dependencies this also needs to be added here. If an archive is not added
  // here, it will show up as a failure to notarise the IDE. The offending archive will be named
  // in the error message provided by Apple and can then be added here.
  const engineDir = `${resourcesDir}/enso/dist/*`
  const archivePatterns: ArchivePattern[] = [
    [
      `/component/runner/runner.jar`,
      [
        'org/sqlite/native/Mac/x86_64/libsqlitejdbc.jnilib',
        'org/sqlite/native/Mac/aarch64/libsqlitejdbc.jnilib',
        'com/sun/jna/darwin-aarch64/libjnidispatch.jnilib',
        'com/sun/jna/darwin-x86-64/libjnidispatch.jnilib',
      ],
    ],
    [
      'component/python-resources-*.jar',
      [
        'META-INF/resources/darwin/*/lib/graalpy23.1/*.dylib',
        'META-INF/resources/darwin/*/lib/graalpy23.1/modules/*.so',
      ],
    ],
    [
      `component/truffle-nfi-libffi-*.jar`,
      ['META-INF/resources/nfi-native/libnfi/darwin/*/bin/libtrufflenfi.dylib'],
    ],
    [
      `component/truffle-runtime-*.jar`,
      [
        'META-INF/resources/engine/libtruffleattach/darwin/amd64/bin/libtruffleattach.dylib',
        'META-INF/resources/engine/libtruffleattach/darwin/aarch64/bin/libtruffleattach.dylib',
      ],
    ],
    [
      `lib/Standard/Database/*/polyglot/java/sqlite-jdbc-*.jar`,
      [
        'org/sqlite/native/Mac/aarch64/libsqlitejdbc.jnilib',
        'org/sqlite/native/Mac/x86_64/libsqlitejdbc.jnilib',
      ],
    ],
    [
      `lib/Standard/Snowflake/*/polyglot/java/snowflake-jdbc-*.jar`,
      [
        'META-INF/native/libconscrypt_openjdk_jni-osx-*.dylib',
        'META-INF/native/libio_grpc_netty_shaded_netty_tcnative_osx_*.jnilib',
      ],
    ],
    [
      `lib/Standard/Google_Api/*/polyglot/java/grpc-netty-shaded-*.jar`,
      ['META-INF/native/libio_grpc_netty_shaded_netty_tcnative_osx_*.jnilib'],
    ],
    [
      `lib/Standard/Google_Api/*/polyglot/java/conscrypt-openjdk-uber-*.jar`,
      ['META-INF/native/libconscrypt_openjdk_jni-osx-*.dylib'],
    ],
  ]
  return ArchiveToSign.lookupMany(engineDir, archivePatterns)
}

// ================
// === Signing. ===
// ================

/** Information we need to sign a given binary. */
interface SigningContext {
  /** A digital identity that is stored in a keychain that is on the calling user's keychain
   * search list. We rely on this already being set up by the Electron Builder. */
  readonly identity: string
  /** Path to the entitlements file. */
  readonly entitlements: string
}

/** An entity that we want to sign. */
interface Signable {
  /** Sign this entity. */
  readonly sign: (context: SigningContext) => Promise<void>
}

/** Placeholder name for temporary archives. */
const TEMPORARY_ARCHIVE_PATH = 'temporary_archive.zip'

/** Helper to execute a program in a given directory and return the output. */
function run(cmd: string, args: string[], cwd?: string) {
  console.log('Running', cmd, args, cwd)
  return childProcess.execFileSync(cmd, args, { cwd }).toString()
}

/** Archive with some binaries that we want to sign.
 *
 * Can be either a zip or a jar file. */
class ArchiveToSign implements Signable {
  /** Looks up for archives to sign using the given path patterns. */
  static lookupMany = lookupManyHelper(ArchiveToSign.lookup.bind(this))

  /** Create a new instance. */
  constructor(
    /** An absolute path to the archive. */
    public path: string,
    /** A list of patterns for files to sign inside the archive.
     * Relative to the root of the archive. */
    public binaries: glob.Pattern[],
  ) {}

  /** Looks up for archives to sign using the given path pattern. */
  static async lookup(base: string, [pattern, binaries]: ArchivePattern) {
    return lookupHelper(path => new ArchiveToSign(path, binaries))(base, pattern)
  }

  /** Sign content of an archive. This function extracts the archive, signs the required files,
   * re-packages the archive and replaces the original. */
  async sign(context: SigningContext) {
    console.log(`Signing archive ${this.path}`)
    const archiveName = pathModule.basename(this.path)
    const workingDir = await getTmpDir()
    try {
      const isJar = archiveName.endsWith(`jar`)

      if (isJar) {
        run(`jar`, ['xf', this.path], workingDir)
      } else {
        // We cannot use `unzip` here because of the following issue:
        // https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/115825/
        // This started to be an issue with GraalVM 22.3.0 release.
        run(`7za`, ['X', `-o${workingDir}`, this.path])
      }

      const binariesToSign = await BinaryToSign.lookupMany(workingDir, this.binaries)
      for (const binaryToSign of binariesToSign) {
        void binaryToSign.sign(context)
      }

      if (isJar) {
        if (archiveName.includes(`runner`)) {
          run(`jar`, ['-cfm', TEMPORARY_ARCHIVE_PATH, 'META-INF/MANIFEST.MF', '.'], workingDir)
        } else {
          run(`jar`, ['-cf', TEMPORARY_ARCHIVE_PATH, '.'], workingDir)
        }
      } else {
        run(`zip`, ['-rm', TEMPORARY_ARCHIVE_PATH, '.'], workingDir)
      }

      // We cannot use fs.rename because temp and target might be on different volumes.
      console.log(run(`/bin/mv`, [pathModule.join(workingDir, TEMPORARY_ARCHIVE_PATH), this.path]))
      console.log(`Successfully repacked ${this.path} to handle signing inner native dependency.`)
      return
    } catch (error) {
      console.error(
        `Could not repackage ${archiveName}. Please check the ${import.meta.url} task to ` +
          `ensure that it's working. This jar has to be treated specially` +
          ` because it has a native library and Apple's codesign does not sign inner ` +
          `native libraries correctly for jar files.`,
      )
      throw error
    } finally {
      await rmRf(workingDir)
    }
  }
}

/** A single code binary file to be signed. */
class BinaryToSign implements Signable {
  /** Looks up for binaries to sign using the given path pattern. */
  static lookup = lookupHelper(path => new BinaryToSign(path))

  /** Looks up for binaries to sign using the given path patterns. */
  static lookupMany = lookupManyHelper(BinaryToSign.lookup)

  /** Create a new instance. */
  constructor(
    /** An absolute path to the binary. */
    public path: string,
  ) {}

  /** Sign this binary. */
  async sign({ entitlements, identity }: SigningContext) {
    console.log(`Signing ${this.path}`)
    run(`codesign`, [
      '-vvv',
      '--entitlements',
      entitlements,
      '--force',
      '--options=runtime',
      '--sign',
      identity,
      this.path,
    ])
    // Async functions should contain await.
    await Promise.resolve()
  }
}

// ==============================
// === Discovering Signables. ===
// ==============================

/** Helper used to concisely define patterns for an archive to sign.
 *
 * Consists of pattern of the archive path
 * and set of patterns for files to sign inside the archive. */
type ArchivePattern = [glob.Pattern, glob.Pattern[]]

/** Like `glob` but returns absolute paths by default. */
async function globAbsolute(pattern: glob.Pattern, options?: glob.Options): Promise<string[]> {
  const paths = await glob(pattern, { absolute: true, ...options })
  return paths
}

/** Glob patterns relative to a given base directory. The base directory is allowed to be a pattern
 * as well. */
async function globAbsoluteIn(
  base: glob.Pattern,
  pattern: glob.Pattern,
  options?: glob.Options,
): Promise<string[]> {
  return globAbsolute(pathModule.join(base, pattern), options)
}

/** Generate a lookup function for a given Signable type. */
function lookupHelper<R extends Signable>(mapper: (path: string) => R) {
  return async (base: string, pattern: glob.Pattern) => {
    const paths = await globAbsoluteIn(base, pattern)
    return paths.map(mapper)
  }
}

/** Generate a lookup function for a given Signable type. */
function lookupManyHelper<T, R extends Signable>(
  lookup: (base: string, pattern: T) => Promise<R[]>,
) {
  return async function (base: string, patterns: T[]) {
    const results = await Promise.all(
      patterns.map(async pattern => {
        const ret = await lookup(base, pattern)
        if (ret.length === 0) {
          console.warn(`No files found for pattern ${String(pattern)} in ${base}`)
        }
        return ret
      }),
    )
    return results.flat()
  }
}

// ==================
// === Utilities. ===
// ==================

/** Remove file recursively. */
async function rmRf(path: string) {
  await fs.rm(path, { recursive: true, force: true })
}

/** Get a new temporary directory. Caller is responsible for cleaning up the directory. */
async function getTmpDir(prefix?: string) {
  return await fs.mkdtemp(pathModule.join(os.tmpdir(), prefix ?? 'enso-signing-'))
}

// ====================
// === Entry point. ===
// ====================

/** Input for this script. */
interface Input extends SigningContext {
  readonly appOutDir: string
  readonly productFilename: string
}

/** Entry point, meant to be used from an afterSign Electron Builder's hook. */
export default async function (context: Input) {
  console.log('Environment: ', process.env)
  const { appOutDir, productFilename } = context
  const appDir = pathModule.join(appOutDir, `${productFilename}.app`)
  const contentsDir = pathModule.join(appDir, 'Contents')
  const resourcesDir = pathModule.join(contentsDir, 'Resources')

  // Sign archives.
  console.log('Signing GraalVM elemenets...')
  for (const signable of await graalSignables(resourcesDir)) await signable.sign(context)

  console.log('Signing Engine elements...')
  for (const signable of await ensoPackageSignables(resourcesDir)) await signable.sign(context)

  // Finally re-sign the top-level enso.
  const topLevelExecutable = new BinaryToSign(
    pathModule.join(contentsDir, 'MacOS', productFilename),
  )
  await topLevelExecutable.sign(context)
}