duckling/Duckling/Types.hs
Giovanni Cappellotto 1052914cb4 Credit cards
Summary:
Add the ability to parse credit cards and identify the issuer in Duckling.

Credit card numbers are a sequence of 8 to 19 digits, with a few specific digits at the start that identify the card issuer. They also satisfy Luhn checksum (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhn_algorithm).

Reviewed By: chinmay87

Differential Revision: D13014623

fbshipit-source-id: 96586e074777ae90a4a39c515648c31a8111f0c2
2018-11-14 11:16:03 -08:00

318 lines
9.7 KiB
Haskell

-- Copyright (c) 2016-present, Facebook, Inc.
-- All rights reserved.
--
-- This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
-- LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
-- of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
{-# LANGUAGE AllowAmbiguousTypes #-}
{-# LANGUAGE DeriveAnyClass #-}
{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ExistentialQuantification #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
{-# LANGUAGE GADTs #-}
{-# LANGUAGE NoRebindableSyntax #-}
{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
{-# LANGUAGE StandaloneDeriving #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}
module Duckling.Types where
import Control.DeepSeq
import Data.Aeson
import Data.GADT.Compare
import Data.GADT.Show
import Data.Hashable
import Data.HashSet (HashSet)
import Data.Maybe
import Data.Some
import Data.Text (Text)
import Data.Typeable ((:~:)(Refl), eqT, Typeable)
import GHC.Generics
import Prelude
import TextShow (TextShow(..))
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as LB
import qualified Data.Text.Encoding as Text
import qualified Text.Regex.Base as R
import qualified Text.Regex.PCRE as PCRE
import qualified TextShow as TS
import Duckling.AmountOfMoney.Types (AmountOfMoneyData)
import Duckling.CreditCardNumber.Types (CreditCardNumberData)
import Duckling.Distance.Types (DistanceData)
import Duckling.Duration.Types (DurationData)
import Duckling.Email.Types (EmailData)
import Duckling.Locale
import Duckling.Numeral.Types (NumeralData)
import Duckling.Ordinal.Types (OrdinalData)
import Duckling.PhoneNumber.Types (PhoneNumberData)
import Duckling.Quantity.Types (QuantityData)
import Duckling.Regex.Types (GroupMatch)
import Duckling.Resolve
import Duckling.Temperature.Types (TemperatureData)
import Duckling.Time.Types (TimeData)
import Duckling.TimeGrain.Types (Grain)
import Duckling.Url.Types (UrlData)
import Duckling.Volume.Types (VolumeData)
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-- Token
data Token = forall a . (Resolve a, Eq a, Hashable a, Show a, NFData a) =>
Token (Dimension a) a
deriving instance Show Token
instance Eq Token where
Token d1 v1 == Token d2 v2 = case geq d1 d2 of
Just Refl -> v1 == v2
Nothing -> False
instance Hashable Token where
hashWithSalt s (Token dim v) = hashWithSalt s (dim, v)
instance NFData Token where
rnf (Token _ v) = rnf v
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dimension
class (Show a, Typeable a, Typeable (DimensionData a)) =>
CustomDimension a where
type DimensionData a
dimRules :: a -> [Rule]
dimLangRules :: Lang -> a -> [Rule]
dimLocaleRules :: Region -> a -> [Rule]
dimDependents :: a -> HashSet (Some Dimension)
-- | GADT for differentiating between dimensions
-- Each dimension should have its own constructor and provide the data structure
-- for its parsed data
data Dimension a where
RegexMatch :: Dimension GroupMatch
AmountOfMoney :: Dimension AmountOfMoneyData
CreditCardNumber :: Dimension CreditCardNumberData
Distance :: Dimension DistanceData
Duration :: Dimension DurationData
Email :: Dimension EmailData
Numeral :: Dimension NumeralData
Ordinal :: Dimension OrdinalData
PhoneNumber :: Dimension PhoneNumberData
Quantity :: Dimension QuantityData
Temperature :: Dimension TemperatureData
Time :: Dimension TimeData
TimeGrain :: Dimension Grain
Url :: Dimension UrlData
Volume :: Dimension VolumeData
CustomDimension :: CustomDimension a => a -> Dimension (DimensionData a)
-- Show
instance Show (Dimension a) where
show RegexMatch = "RegexMatch"
show CreditCardNumber = "CreditCardNumber"
show Distance = "Distance"
show Duration = "Duration"
show Email = "Email"
show AmountOfMoney = "AmountOfMoney"
show Numeral = "Numeral"
show Ordinal = "Ordinal"
show PhoneNumber = "PhoneNumber"
show Quantity = "Quantity"
show Temperature = "Temperature"
show Time = "Time"
show TimeGrain = "TimeGrain"
show Url = "Url"
show Volume = "Volume"
show (CustomDimension dim) = show dim
instance GShow Dimension where gshowsPrec = showsPrec
-- TextShow
instance TextShow (Dimension a) where
showb d = TS.fromString $ show d
instance TextShow (Some Dimension) where
showb (This d) = showb d
-- Hashable
instance Hashable (Some Dimension) where
hashWithSalt s (This a) = hashWithSalt s a
instance Hashable (Dimension a) where
hashWithSalt s RegexMatch = hashWithSalt s (0::Int)
hashWithSalt s Distance = hashWithSalt s (1::Int)
hashWithSalt s Duration = hashWithSalt s (2::Int)
hashWithSalt s Email = hashWithSalt s (3::Int)
hashWithSalt s AmountOfMoney = hashWithSalt s (4::Int)
hashWithSalt s Numeral = hashWithSalt s (5::Int)
hashWithSalt s Ordinal = hashWithSalt s (6::Int)
hashWithSalt s PhoneNumber = hashWithSalt s (7::Int)
hashWithSalt s Quantity = hashWithSalt s (8::Int)
hashWithSalt s Temperature = hashWithSalt s (9::Int)
hashWithSalt s Time = hashWithSalt s (10::Int)
hashWithSalt s TimeGrain = hashWithSalt s (11::Int)
hashWithSalt s Url = hashWithSalt s (12::Int)
hashWithSalt s Volume = hashWithSalt s (13::Int)
hashWithSalt s (CustomDimension _) = hashWithSalt s (14::Int)
hashWithSalt s CreditCardNumber = hashWithSalt s (15::Int)
instance GEq Dimension where
geq RegexMatch RegexMatch = Just Refl
geq RegexMatch _ = Nothing
geq CreditCardNumber CreditCardNumber = Just Refl
geq CreditCardNumber _ = Nothing
geq Distance Distance = Just Refl
geq Distance _ = Nothing
geq Duration Duration = Just Refl
geq Duration _ = Nothing
geq Email Email = Just Refl
geq Email _ = Nothing
geq AmountOfMoney AmountOfMoney = Just Refl
geq AmountOfMoney _ = Nothing
geq Numeral Numeral = Just Refl
geq Numeral _ = Nothing
geq Ordinal Ordinal = Just Refl
geq Ordinal _ = Nothing
geq PhoneNumber PhoneNumber = Just Refl
geq PhoneNumber _ = Nothing
geq Quantity Quantity = Just Refl
geq Quantity _ = Nothing
geq Temperature Temperature = Just Refl
geq Temperature _ = Nothing
geq Time Time = Just Refl
geq Time _ = Nothing
geq TimeGrain TimeGrain = Just Refl
geq TimeGrain _ = Nothing
geq Url Url = Just Refl
geq Url _ = Nothing
geq Volume Volume = Just Refl
geq Volume _ = Nothing
geq (CustomDimension (_ :: a)) (CustomDimension (_ :: b))
| Just Refl <- eqT :: Maybe (a :~: b) = Just Refl
geq (CustomDimension _) _ = Nothing
isDimension :: Dimension a -> Token -> Bool
isDimension dim (Token dim' _) = isJust $ geq dim dim'
data ResolvedVal
= forall a . ( Resolve a, Eq (ResolvedValue a)
, Show (ResolvedValue a)
, ToJSON (ResolvedValue a)) =>
RVal (Dimension a) (ResolvedValue a)
deriving instance Show ResolvedVal
instance Eq ResolvedVal where
RVal d1 v1 == RVal d2 v2
| Just Refl <- geq d1 d2 = v1 == v2
| otherwise = False
data Node = Node
{ nodeRange :: Range
, token :: Token
, children :: [Node]
, rule :: Maybe Text
} deriving (Eq, Generic, Hashable, Show, NFData)
data ResolvedToken = Resolved
{ range :: Range
, node :: Node
, rval :: ResolvedVal
, isLatent :: Bool
} deriving (Eq, Show)
instance Ord ResolvedToken where
compare (Resolved range1 _ (RVal _ v1) latent1)
(Resolved range2 _ (RVal _ v2) latent2) =
case compare range1 range2 of
EQ -> case compare (toJText v1) (toJText v2) of
EQ -> compare latent1 latent2
z -> z
z -> z
data Candidate = Candidate ResolvedToken Double Bool
deriving (Eq, Show)
instance Ord Candidate where
compare (Candidate Resolved{range = Range s1 e1, node = Node{token = Token d1 _}} score1 t1)
(Candidate Resolved{range = Range s2 e2, node = Node{token = tok2}} score2 t2)
| isDimension d1 tok2 = case starts of
EQ -> case ends of
EQ -> compare score1 score2
z -> z
LT -> case ends of
LT -> EQ
_ -> GT
GT -> case ends of
GT -> EQ
_ -> LT
| t1 == t2 = compRange
| t1 && compRange == GT = GT
| t2 && compRange == LT = LT
| otherwise = EQ
where
starts = compare s1 s2
ends = compare e1 e2
-- a > b if a recovers b
compRange = case starts of
EQ -> ends
LT -> case ends of
LT -> EQ
_ -> GT
GT -> case ends of
GT -> EQ
_ -> LT
data Range = Range Int Int
deriving (Eq, Ord, Generic, Hashable, Show, NFData)
type Production = [Token] -> Maybe Token
type Predicate = Token -> Bool
data PatternItem = Regex PCRE.Regex | Predicate Predicate
type Pattern = [PatternItem]
data Rule = Rule
{ name :: Text
, pattern :: Pattern
, prod :: Production
}
instance Show Rule where
show (Rule name _ _) = show name
data Entity = Entity
{ dim :: Text
, body :: Text
, value :: ResolvedVal
, start :: Int
, end :: Int
, latent :: Bool
, enode :: Node
} deriving (Eq, Generic, Show)
instance ToJSON Entity where
toJSON ent@Entity{value = RVal _ val} = object
[ "dim" .= dim ent
, "body" .= body ent
, "value" .= val
, "start" .= start ent
, "end" .= end ent
, "latent" .= latent ent
]
toJText :: ToJSON x => x -> Text
toJText = Text.decodeUtf8 . LB.toStrict . encode
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-- Predicates helpers
regex :: String -> PatternItem
regex = Regex . R.makeRegexOpts compOpts execOpts
where
compOpts = PCRE.defaultCompOpt + PCRE.compCaseless + PCRE.compUTF8
execOpts = PCRE.defaultExecOpt
dimension :: Typeable a => Dimension a -> PatternItem
dimension value = Predicate $ isDimension value