getbe32 and putbe32 need to behave differently on big-endian and little-endian
systems. On big-endian ones, they should be roughly equivalent to the identity
function with a cast, but on little-endian ones they should reverse the order
of the bytes. That is achieved by the original definition, but
__builtin_bswap32 and _byteswap_ulong, as the names suggest, swap bytes around
unconditionally.
There was no measurable performance improvement, so there's no point adding
extra complexity with even more ifdefs for endianncess.
(This is not yet enabled; it will be turned on in a followup patch.)
The path encoding performed by fncache is complex and (perhaps
surprisingly) slow enough to negatively affect the overall performance
of Mercurial.
For a short path (< 120 bytes), the Python code can be reduced to a fairly
tractable state machine that either determines that nothing needs to be
done in a single pass, or performs the encoding in a second pass.
For longer paths, we avoid the more complicated hashed encoding scheme
for now, and fall back to Python.
Raw performance: I measured in a repo containing 150,000 files in its tip
manifest, with a median path name length of 57 bytes, and 95th percentile
of 96 bytes.
In this repo, the Python code takes 3.1 seconds to encode all path
names, while the hybrid C-and-Python code (called from Python) takes
0.21 seconds, for a speedup of about 14.
Across several other large repositories, I've measured the speedup from
the C code at between 26x and 40x.
For path names above 120 bytes where we must fall back to Python for
hashed encoding, the speedup is about 1.7x. Thus absolute performance
will depend strongly on the characteristics of a particular repository.
Eliminates
mercurial/parsers.c(515) : warning C4244: 'function' : conversion from
'Py_ssize_t' to 'long', possible loss of data
mercurial/parsers.c(520) : warning C4244: 'function' : conversion from
'Py_ssize_t' to 'long', possible loss of data
mercurial/parsers.c(521) : warning C4244: 'function' : conversion from
'Py_ssize_t' to 'long', possible loss of data
when compiling for Windows x64 target using the Microsoft compiler.
PyInt_FromSsize_t does not exist for Python 2.4 and earlier, so we define a
fallback in util.h to use PyInt_FromLong when compiling for Python 2.4.
If we are in py3k, a IS_PY3K symbol is defined. Apart from that, byte strings
use the API defined in Python 2.6+ (_?PyBytes_.*). For Python < 2.6, the bytes
API is defined accordingly for mercurial usage (shameless copy from
bytesobject.h from Python's code). Some macros were backported from 2.6, as
inspired by rPath's pycompat.h.
