sapling/mercurial/fancyopts.py
Yuya Nishihara b0d1fec38b fancyopts: add early-options parser compatible with getopt()
The next patch will add a flag for strict parsing of early options, where
we'll have to parse all early options at once instead of processing them
one-by-one by dispatch._earlygetopt(). That's why I decided to hook
fancyopts().

All dispatch._early*opt() functions is planned to be replaced with this
function. But in this stable series, only the strict mode will be handled
by fancyopts.earlygetopt().
2017-11-23 22:04:53 +09:00

337 lines
10 KiB
Python

# fancyopts.py - better command line parsing
#
# Copyright 2005-2009 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> and others
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
from __future__ import absolute_import
import functools
from .i18n import _
from . import (
error,
pycompat,
)
# Set of flags to not apply boolean negation logic on
nevernegate = {
# avoid --no-noninteractive
'noninteractive',
# These two flags are special because they cause hg to do one
# thing and then exit, and so aren't suitable for use in things
# like aliases anyway.
'help',
'version',
}
def _earlyoptarg(arg, shortlist, namelist):
"""Check if the given arg is a valid unabbreviated option
Returns (flag_str, has_embedded_value?, embedded_value, takes_value?)
>>> def opt(arg):
... return _earlyoptarg(arg, b'R:q', [b'cwd=', b'debugger'])
long form:
>>> opt(b'--cwd')
('--cwd', False, '', True)
>>> opt(b'--cwd=')
('--cwd', True, '', True)
>>> opt(b'--cwd=foo')
('--cwd', True, 'foo', True)
>>> opt(b'--debugger')
('--debugger', False, '', False)
>>> opt(b'--debugger=') # invalid but parsable
('--debugger', True, '', False)
short form:
>>> opt(b'-R')
('-R', False, '', True)
>>> opt(b'-Rfoo')
('-R', True, 'foo', True)
>>> opt(b'-q')
('-q', False, '', False)
>>> opt(b'-qfoo') # invalid but parsable
('-q', True, 'foo', False)
unknown or invalid:
>>> opt(b'--unknown')
('', False, '', False)
>>> opt(b'-u')
('', False, '', False)
>>> opt(b'-ufoo')
('', False, '', False)
>>> opt(b'--')
('', False, '', False)
>>> opt(b'-')
('', False, '', False)
>>> opt(b'-:')
('', False, '', False)
>>> opt(b'-:foo')
('', False, '', False)
"""
if arg.startswith('--'):
flag, eq, val = arg.partition('=')
if flag[2:] in namelist:
return flag, bool(eq), val, False
if flag[2:] + '=' in namelist:
return flag, bool(eq), val, True
elif arg.startswith('-') and arg != '-' and not arg.startswith('-:'):
flag, val = arg[:2], arg[2:]
i = shortlist.find(flag[1:])
if i >= 0:
return flag, bool(val), val, shortlist.startswith(':', i + 1)
return '', False, '', False
def earlygetopt(args, shortlist, namelist, gnu=False, keepsep=False):
"""Parse options like getopt, but ignores unknown options and abbreviated
forms
If gnu=False, this stops processing options as soon as a non/unknown-option
argument is encountered. Otherwise, option and non-option arguments may be
intermixed, and unknown-option arguments are taken as non-option.
If keepsep=True, '--' won't be removed from the list of arguments left.
This is useful for stripping early options from a full command arguments.
>>> def get(args, gnu=False, keepsep=False):
... return earlygetopt(args, b'R:q', [b'cwd=', b'debugger'],
... gnu=gnu, keepsep=keepsep)
default parsing rules for early options:
>>> get([b'x', b'--cwd', b'foo', b'-Rbar', b'-q', b'y'], gnu=True)
([('--cwd', 'foo'), ('-R', 'bar'), ('-q', '')], ['x', 'y'])
>>> get([b'x', b'--cwd=foo', b'y', b'-R', b'bar', b'--debugger'], gnu=True)
([('--cwd', 'foo'), ('-R', 'bar'), ('--debugger', '')], ['x', 'y'])
>>> get([b'--unknown', b'--cwd=foo', b'--', '--debugger'], gnu=True)
([('--cwd', 'foo')], ['--unknown', '--debugger'])
restricted parsing rules (early options must come first):
>>> get([b'--cwd', b'foo', b'-Rbar', b'x', b'-q', b'y'], gnu=False)
([('--cwd', 'foo'), ('-R', 'bar')], ['x', '-q', 'y'])
>>> get([b'--cwd=foo', b'x', b'y', b'-R', b'bar', b'--debugger'], gnu=False)
([('--cwd', 'foo')], ['x', 'y', '-R', 'bar', '--debugger'])
>>> get([b'--unknown', b'--cwd=foo', b'--', '--debugger'], gnu=False)
([], ['--unknown', '--cwd=foo', '--debugger'])
stripping early options (without loosing '--'):
>>> get([b'x', b'-Rbar', b'--', '--debugger'], gnu=True, keepsep=True)[1]
['x', '--', '--debugger']
last argument:
>>> get([b'--cwd'])
([], ['--cwd'])
>>> get([b'--cwd=foo'])
([('--cwd', 'foo')], [])
>>> get([b'-R'])
([], ['-R'])
>>> get([b'-Rbar'])
([('-R', 'bar')], [])
>>> get([b'-q'])
([('-q', '')], [])
>>> get([b'-q', b'--'])
([('-q', '')], [])
value passed to bool options:
>>> get([b'--debugger=foo', b'x'])
([], ['--debugger=foo', 'x'])
>>> get([b'-qfoo', b'x'])
([], ['-qfoo', 'x'])
short option isn't separated with '=':
>>> get([b'-R=bar'])
([('-R', '=bar')], [])
':' may be in shortlist, but shouldn't be taken as an option letter:
>>> get([b'-:', b'y'])
([], ['-:', 'y'])
'-' is a valid non-option argument:
>>> get([b'-', b'y'])
([], ['-', 'y'])
"""
# ignoring everything just after '--' isn't correct as '--' may be an
# option value (e.g. ['-R', '--']), but we do that consistently.
try:
argcount = args.index('--')
except ValueError:
argcount = len(args)
parsedopts = []
parsedargs = []
pos = 0
while pos < argcount:
arg = args[pos]
flag, hasval, val, takeval = _earlyoptarg(arg, shortlist, namelist)
if not hasval and takeval and pos + 1 >= argcount:
# missing last argument
break
if not flag or hasval and not takeval:
# non-option argument or -b/--bool=INVALID_VALUE
if gnu:
parsedargs.append(arg)
pos += 1
else:
break
elif hasval == takeval:
# -b/--bool or -s/--str=VALUE
parsedopts.append((flag, val))
pos += 1
else:
# -s/--str VALUE
parsedopts.append((flag, args[pos + 1]))
pos += 2
parsedargs.extend(args[pos:argcount])
parsedargs.extend(args[argcount + (not keepsep):])
return parsedopts, parsedargs
def gnugetopt(args, options, longoptions):
"""Parse options mostly like getopt.gnu_getopt.
This is different from getopt.gnu_getopt in that an argument of - will
become an argument of - instead of vanishing completely.
"""
extraargs = []
if '--' in args:
stopindex = args.index('--')
extraargs = args[stopindex + 1:]
args = args[:stopindex]
opts, parseargs = pycompat.getoptb(args, options, longoptions)
args = []
while parseargs:
arg = parseargs.pop(0)
if arg and arg[0:1] == '-' and len(arg) > 1:
parseargs.insert(0, arg)
topts, newparseargs = pycompat.getoptb(parseargs,\
options, longoptions)
opts = opts + topts
parseargs = newparseargs
else:
args.append(arg)
args.extend(extraargs)
return opts, args
def fancyopts(args, options, state, gnu=False, early=False):
"""
read args, parse options, and store options in state
each option is a tuple of:
short option or ''
long option
default value
description
option value label(optional)
option types include:
boolean or none - option sets variable in state to true
string - parameter string is stored in state
list - parameter string is added to a list
integer - parameter strings is stored as int
function - call function with parameter
non-option args are returned
"""
namelist = []
shortlist = ''
argmap = {}
defmap = {}
negations = {}
alllong = set(o[1] for o in options)
for option in options:
if len(option) == 5:
short, name, default, comment, dummy = option
else:
short, name, default, comment = option
# convert opts to getopt format
oname = name
name = name.replace('-', '_')
argmap['-' + short] = argmap['--' + oname] = name
defmap[name] = default
# copy defaults to state
if isinstance(default, list):
state[name] = default[:]
elif callable(default):
state[name] = None
else:
state[name] = default
# does it take a parameter?
if not (default is None or default is True or default is False):
if short:
short += ':'
if oname:
oname += '='
elif oname not in nevernegate:
if oname.startswith('no-'):
insert = oname[3:]
else:
insert = 'no-' + oname
# backout (as a practical example) has both --commit and
# --no-commit options, so we don't want to allow the
# negations of those flags.
if insert not in alllong:
assert ('--' + oname) not in negations
negations['--' + insert] = '--' + oname
namelist.append(insert)
if short:
shortlist += short
if name:
namelist.append(oname)
# parse arguments
if early:
parse = functools.partial(earlygetopt, gnu=gnu)
elif gnu:
parse = gnugetopt
else:
parse = pycompat.getoptb
opts, args = parse(args, shortlist, namelist)
# transfer result to state
for opt, val in opts:
boolval = True
negation = negations.get(opt, False)
if negation:
opt = negation
boolval = False
name = argmap[opt]
obj = defmap[name]
t = type(obj)
if callable(obj):
state[name] = defmap[name](val)
elif t is type(1):
try:
state[name] = int(val)
except ValueError:
raise error.Abort(_('invalid value %r for option %s, '
'expected int') % (val, opt))
elif t is type(''):
state[name] = val
elif t is type([]):
state[name].append(val)
elif t is type(None) or t is type(False):
state[name] = boolval
# return unparsed args
return args