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https://github.com/facebook/sapling.git
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d7dbce79bd
Now that _handle_subrepos can handle .hgsubstate being removed, we should use it for that. The test changes make sure that the SHAs roundtrip.
350 lines
13 KiB
Python
350 lines
13 KiB
Python
# This file contains code dealing specifically with converting Mercurial
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# repositories to Git repositories. Code in this file is meant to be a generic
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# library and should be usable outside the context of hg-git or an hg command.
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import os
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import stat
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import dulwich.objects as dulobjs
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import mercurial.node
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import mercurial.context
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import util
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class IncrementalChangesetExporter(object):
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"""Incrementally export Mercurial changesets to Git trees.
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The purpose of this class is to facilitate Git tree export that is more
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optimal than brute force.
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A "dumb" implementations of Mercurial to Git export would iterate over
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every file present in a Mercurial changeset and would convert each to
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a Git blob and then conditionally add it to a Git repository if it didn't
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yet exist. This is suboptimal because the overhead associated with
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obtaining every file's raw content and converting it to a Git blob is
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not trivial!
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This class works around the suboptimality of brute force export by
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leveraging the information stored in Mercurial - the knowledge of what
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changed between changesets - to only export Git objects corresponding to
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changes in Mercurial. In the context of converting Mercurial repositories
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to Git repositories, we only export objects Git (possibly) hasn't seen yet.
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This prevents a lot of redundant work and is thus faster.
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Callers instantiate an instance of this class against a mercurial.localrepo
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instance. They then associate it with a specific changesets by calling
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update_changeset(). On each call to update_changeset(), the instance
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computes the difference between the current and new changesets and emits
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Git objects that haven't yet been encountered during the lifetime of the
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class instance. In other words, it expresses Mercurial changeset deltas in
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terms of Git objects. Callers then (usually) take this set of Git objects
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and add them to the Git repository.
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This class only emits Git blobs and trees, not commits.
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The tree calculation part of this class is essentially a reimplementation
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of dulwich.index.commit_tree. However, since our implementation reuses
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Tree instances and only recalculates SHA-1 when things change, we are
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more efficient.
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"""
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def __init__(self, hg_repo):
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"""Create an instance against a mercurial.localrepo."""
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self._hg = hg_repo
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# Our current revision's context.
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self._ctx = mercurial.context.changectx(hg_repo, 'null')
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# Path to dulwich.objects.Tree.
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self._dirs = {}
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# Mercurial file nodeid to Git blob SHA-1. Used to prevent redundant
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# blob calculation.
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self._blob_cache = {}
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@property
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def root_tree_sha(self):
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"""The SHA-1 of the root Git tree.
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This is needed to construct a Git commit object.
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"""
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return self._dirs[''].id
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def update_changeset(self, newctx):
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"""Set the tree to track a new Mercurial changeset.
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This is a generator of 2-tuples. The first item in each tuple is a
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dulwich object, either a Blob or a Tree. The second item is the
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corresponding Mercurial nodeid for the item, if any. Only blobs will
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have nodeids. Trees do not correspond to a specific nodeid, so it does
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not make sense to emit a nodeid for them.
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When exporting trees from Mercurial, callers typically write the
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returned dulwich object to the Git repo via the store's add_object().
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Some emitted objects may already exist in the Git repository. This
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class does not know about the Git repository, so it's up to the caller
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to conditionally add the object, etc.
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Emitted objects are those that have changed since the last call to
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update_changeset. If this is the first call to update_chanageset, all
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objects in the tree are emitted.
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"""
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# Our general strategy is to accumulate dulwich.objects.Blob and
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# dulwich.objects.Tree instances for the current Mercurial changeset.
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# We do this incremental by iterating over the Mercurial-reported
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# changeset delta. We rely on the behavior of Mercurial to lazy
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# calculate a Tree's SHA-1 when we modify it. This is critical to
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# performance.
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# In theory we should be able to look at changectx.files(). This is
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# *much* faster. However, it may not be accurate, especially with older
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# repositories, which may not record things like deleted files
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# explicitly in the manifest (which is where files() gets its data).
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# The only reliable way to get the full set of changes is by looking at
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# the full manifest. And, the easy way to compare two manifests is
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# localrepo.status().
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modified, added, removed = self._hg.status(self._ctx, newctx)[0:3]
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# We track which directories/trees have modified in this update and we
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# only export those.
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dirty_trees = set()
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# We first process file removals so we can prune dead trees.
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for path in removed:
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if path == '.hgsubstate':
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self._handle_subrepos(newctx, dirty_trees)
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continue
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if path == '.hgsub':
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continue
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self._remove_path(path, dirty_trees)
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# For every file that changed or was added, we need to calculate the
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# corresponding Git blob and its tree entry. We emit the blob
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# immediately and update trees to be aware of its presence.
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for path in set(modified) | set(added):
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# Handle special Mercurial paths.
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if path == '.hgsubstate':
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self._handle_subrepos(newctx, dirty_trees)
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continue
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if path == '.hgsub':
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continue
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d = os.path.dirname(path)
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tree = self._dirs.setdefault(d, dulobjs.Tree())
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dirty_trees.add(d)
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fctx = newctx[path]
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entry, blob = IncrementalChangesetExporter.tree_entry(fctx,
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self._blob_cache)
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if blob is not None:
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yield (blob, fctx.filenode())
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tree.add(*entry)
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# Now that all the trees represent the current changeset, recalculate
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# the tree IDs and emit them. Note that we wait until now to calculate
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# tree SHA-1s. This is an important difference between us and
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# dulwich.index.commit_tree(), which builds new Tree instances for each
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# series of blobs.
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for obj in self._populate_tree_entries(dirty_trees):
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yield (obj, None)
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self._ctx = newctx
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def _remove_path(self, path, dirty_trees):
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"""Remove a path (file or git link) from the current changeset.
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If the tree containing this path is empty, it might be removed."""
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d = os.path.dirname(path)
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tree = self._dirs.get(d, dulobjs.Tree())
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del tree[os.path.basename(path)]
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dirty_trees.add(d)
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# If removing this file made the tree empty, we should delete this
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# tree. This could result in parent trees losing their only child
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# and so on.
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if not len(tree):
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self._remove_tree(d)
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else:
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self._dirs[d] = tree
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def _remove_tree(self, path):
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"""Remove a (presumably empty) tree from the current changeset.
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A now-empty tree may be the only child of its parent. So, we traverse
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up the chain to the root tree, deleting any empty trees along the way.
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"""
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try:
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del self._dirs[path]
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except KeyError:
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return
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# Now we traverse up to the parent and delete any references.
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if path == '':
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return
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basename = os.path.basename(path)
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parent = os.path.dirname(path)
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while True:
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tree = self._dirs.get(parent, None)
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# No parent entry. Nothing to remove or update.
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if tree is None:
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return
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try:
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del tree[basename]
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except KeyError:
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return
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if len(tree):
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return
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# The parent tree is empty. Se, we can delete it.
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del self._dirs[parent]
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if parent == '':
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return
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basename = os.path.basename(parent)
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parent = os.path.dirname(parent)
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def _populate_tree_entries(self, dirty_trees):
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self._dirs.setdefault('', dulobjs.Tree())
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# Fill in missing directories.
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for path in self._dirs.keys():
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parent = os.path.dirname(path)
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while parent != '':
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parent_tree = self._dirs.get(parent, None)
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if parent_tree is not None:
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break
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self._dirs[parent] = dulobjs.Tree()
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parent = os.path.dirname(parent)
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for dirty in list(dirty_trees):
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parent = os.path.dirname(dirty)
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while parent != '':
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if parent in dirty_trees:
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break
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dirty_trees.add(parent)
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parent = os.path.dirname(parent)
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# The root tree is always dirty but doesn't always get updated.
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dirty_trees.add('')
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# We only need to recalculate and export dirty trees.
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for d in sorted(dirty_trees, key=len, reverse=True):
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# Only happens for deleted directories.
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try:
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tree = self._dirs[d]
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except KeyError:
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continue
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yield tree
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if d == '':
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continue
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parent_tree = self._dirs[os.path.dirname(d)]
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# Accessing the tree's ID is what triggers SHA-1 calculation and is
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# the expensive part (at least if the tree has been modified since
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# the last time we retrieved its ID). Also, assigning an entry to a
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# tree (even if it already exists) invalidates the existing tree
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# and incurs SHA-1 recalculation. So, it's in our interest to avoid
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# invalidating trees. Since we only update the entries of dirty
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# trees, this should hold true.
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parent_tree[os.path.basename(d)] = (stat.S_IFDIR, tree.id)
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def _handle_subrepos(self, newctx, dirty_trees):
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def parse_subrepos(ctx):
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sub = util.OrderedDict()
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if '.hgsub' in ctx:
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sub = util.parse_hgsub(ctx['.hgsub'].data().splitlines())
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substate = util.OrderedDict()
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if '.hgsubstate' in ctx:
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substate = util.parse_hgsubstate(
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ctx['.hgsubstate'].data().splitlines())
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return sub, substate
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sub, substate = parse_subrepos(self._ctx)
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newsub, newsubstate = parse_subrepos(newctx)
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# For each path, the logic is described by the following table. 'no'
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# stands for 'the subrepo doesn't exist', 'git' stands for 'git
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# subrepo', and 'hg' stands for 'hg or other subrepo'.
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#
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# old new | action
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# * git | link (1)
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# git hg | delete (2)
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# git no | delete (3)
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#
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# All other combinations are 'do nothing'.
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#
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# git links without corresponding submodule paths are stored as subrepos
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# with a substate but without an entry in .hgsub.
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def isgit(sub, path):
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return path not in sub or sub[path].startswith('[git]')
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for path, sha in substate.iteritems():
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if not isgit(sub, path):
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# old = hg -- will be handled in next loop
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continue
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# old = git
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if path not in newsubstate or not isgit(newsub, path):
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# new = hg or no, case (2) or (3)
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self._remove_path(path, dirty_trees)
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for path, sha in newsubstate.iteritems():
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if not isgit(newsub, path):
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# new = hg or no; the only cases we care about are handled above
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continue
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# case (1)
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d = os.path.dirname(path)
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dirty_trees.add(d)
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tree = self._dirs.setdefault(d, dulobjs.Tree())
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tree.add(os.path.basename(path), dulobjs.S_IFGITLINK, sha)
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@staticmethod
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def tree_entry(fctx, blob_cache):
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"""Compute a dulwich TreeEntry from a filectx.
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A side effect is the TreeEntry is stored in the passed cache.
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Returns a 2-tuple of (dulwich.objects.TreeEntry, dulwich.objects.Blob).
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"""
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blob_id = blob_cache.get(fctx.filenode(), None)
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blob = None
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if blob_id is None:
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blob = dulobjs.Blob.from_string(fctx.data())
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blob_id = blob.id
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blob_cache[fctx.filenode()] = blob_id
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flags = fctx.flags()
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if 'l' in flags:
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mode = 0120000
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elif 'x' in flags:
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mode = 0100755
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else:
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mode = 0100644
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return (dulobjs.TreeEntry(os.path.basename(fctx.path()), mode, blob_id),
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blob)
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