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netns-isolation: netns architecture
- Adds network namespace instantiation and routing architecture. - netns-isolation disabled by default. Can be enabled with configuration.nix FIXME. - Uses mkMerge to toggle certain options for non netns and netns systems. - Adds security wrapper for netns-exec which allows operator to exec with cap_sys_admin - User can select the 169.254.N.0/24 addressblock netns's are created in. - nix-bitcoin-services IpAddressAllow is amended with link-local addresses
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nixbitcoin
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@ -117,6 +117,13 @@
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# `docs/usage.md`.
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# services.hardware-wallets.trezor = true;
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### netns-isolation (EXPERIMENTAL)
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# Enable this module to use Network Namespace Isolation. This feature places
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# every service in its own network namespace and only allows truly necessary
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# connections between network namespaces, making sure services are isolated on
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# a network-level as much as possible.
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# nix-bitcoin.netns-isolation.enable = true;
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# FIXME: Define your hostname.
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networking.hostName = "nix-bitcoin";
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time.timeZone = "UTC";
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@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
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./hardware-wallets.nix
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./lnd.nix
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./secrets/secrets.nix
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./netns-isolation.nix
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];
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disabledModules = [ "services/networking/bitcoind.nix" ];
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167
modules/netns-isolation.nix
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167
modules/netns-isolation.nix
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@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
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{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
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with lib;
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let
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cfg = config.nix-bitcoin.netns-isolation;
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netns = builtins.mapAttrs (n: v: {
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inherit (v) id;
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address = "169.254.${toString cfg.addressblock}.${toString v.id}";
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availableNetns = builtins.filter isEnabled availableNetns.${n};
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}) enabledServices;
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# Symmetric netns connection matrix
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# if clightning.connections = [ "bitcoind" ]; then
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# availableNetns.bitcoind = [ "clighting" ];
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# and
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# availableNetns.clighting = [ "bitcoind" ];
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availableNetns = let
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# base = { clightning = [ "bitcoind" ]; ... }
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base = builtins.mapAttrs (n: v:
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builtins.filter isEnabled v.connections
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) enabledServices;
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in
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foldl (xs: s1:
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foldl (xs: s2:
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xs // { "${s2}" = xs.${s2} ++ [ s1 ]; }
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) xs cfg.services.${s1}.connections
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) base (builtins.attrNames base);
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enabledServices = filterAttrs (n: v: isEnabled n) cfg.services;
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isEnabled = x: config.services.${x}.enable;
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ip = "${pkgs.iproute}/bin/ip";
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iptables = "${config.networking.firewall.package}/bin/iptables";
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bridgeIp = "169.254.${toString cfg.addressblock}.10";
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in {
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options.nix-bitcoin.netns-isolation = {
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enable = mkEnableOption "netns isolation";
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addressblock = mkOption {
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type = types.ints.u8;
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default = "1";
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description = ''
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Specify the N address block in 169.254.N.0/24.
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'';
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};
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services = mkOption {
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default = {};
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type = types.attrsOf (types.submodule {
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options = {
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id = mkOption {
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# TODO: Exclude 10
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# TODO: Assert uniqueness
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type = types.int;
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description = ''
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id for the netns, that is used for the IP address host part and
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naming the interfaces. Must be unique. Must not be 10.
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'';
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};
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connections = mkOption {
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type = with types; listOf str;
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default = [];
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};
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};
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});
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};
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};
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config = mkMerge [
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(mkIf cfg.enable {
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# Prerequisites
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networking.dhcpcd.denyInterfaces = [ "br0" "br-nb*" "nb-veth*" ];
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services.tor.client.socksListenAddress = "${bridgeIp}:9050";
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networking.firewall.interfaces.br0.allowedTCPPorts = [ 9050 ];
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boot.kernel.sysctl."net.ipv4.ip_forward" = true;
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security.wrappers.netns-exec = {
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source = "${pkgs.nix-bitcoin.netns-exec}/netns-exec";
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capabilities = "cap_sys_admin=ep";
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owner = "${config.nix-bitcoin.operatorName}";
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permissions = "u+rx,g+rx,o-rwx";
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};
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nix-bitcoin.netns-isolation.services = {
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};
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systemd.services = {
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netns-bridge = {
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description = "Create bridge";
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requiredBy = [ "tor.service" ];
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before = [ "tor.service" ];
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script = ''
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${ip} link add name br0 type bridge
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${ip} link set br0 up
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${ip} addr add ${bridgeIp}/24 brd + dev br0
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${iptables} -w -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 169.254.${toString cfg.addressblock}.0/24 -j MASQUERADE
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'';
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preStop = ''
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${iptables} -w -t nat -D POSTROUTING -s 169.254.${toString cfg.addressblock}.0/24 -j MASQUERADE
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${ip} link del br0
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'';
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serviceConfig = {
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Type = "oneshot";
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RemainAfterExit = "yes";
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};
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};
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} //
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(let
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makeNetnsServices = n: v: let
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vethName = "nb-veth-${toString v.id}";
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netnsName = "nb-${n}";
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ipNetns = "${ip} -n ${netnsName}";
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netnsIptables = "${ip} netns exec ${netnsName} ${config.networking.firewall.package}/bin/iptables";
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in {
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"${n}".serviceConfig.NetworkNamespacePath = "/var/run/netns/${netnsName}";
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"netns-${n}" = rec {
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requires = [ "netns-bridge.service" ];
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after = [ "netns-bridge.service" ];
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bindsTo = [ "${n}.service" ];
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requiredBy = bindsTo;
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before = bindsTo;
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script = ''
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${ip} netns add ${netnsName}
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${ipNetns} link set lo up
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${ip} link add ${vethName} type veth peer name br-${vethName}
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${ip} link set ${vethName} netns ${netnsName}
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${ipNetns} addr add ${v.address}/24 dev ${vethName}
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${ip} link set br-${vethName} up
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${ipNetns} link set ${vethName} up
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${ip} link set br-${vethName} master br0
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${ipNetns} route add default via ${bridgeIp}
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${netnsIptables} -w -P INPUT DROP
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${netnsIptables} -w -A INPUT -s 127.0.0.1,${bridgeIp},${v.address} -j ACCEPT
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'' + (optionalString (config.services.${n}.enforceTor or false)) ''
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${netnsIptables} -w -P OUTPUT DROP
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${netnsIptables} -w -A OUTPUT -d 127.0.0.1,${bridgeIp},${v.address} -j ACCEPT
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'' + concatMapStrings (otherNetns: let
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other = netns.${otherNetns};
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in ''
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${netnsIptables} -w -A INPUT -s ${other.address} -j ACCEPT
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${netnsIptables} -w -A OUTPUT -d ${other.address} -j ACCEPT
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'') v.availableNetns;
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preStop = ''
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${ip} netns delete ${netnsName}
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${ip} link del br-${vethName}
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'';
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serviceConfig = {
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Type = "oneshot";
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RemainAfterExit = "yes";
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ExecStartPre = "-${ip} netns delete ${netnsName}";
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};
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};
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};
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in foldl (services: n:
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services // (makeNetnsServices n netns.${n})
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) {} (builtins.attrNames netns));
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})
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# Custom netns config option values if netns-isolation not enabled
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(mkIf (!cfg.enable) {
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})
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];
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}
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@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ with lib;
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nodejs = { MemoryDenyWriteExecute = "false"; };
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# Allow tor traffic. Allow takes precedence over Deny.
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allowTor = {
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IPAddressAllow = "127.0.0.1/32 ::1/128";
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IPAddressAllow = "127.0.0.1/32 ::1/128 169.254.0.0/16";
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};
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# Allow any traffic
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allowAnyIP = { IPAddressAllow = "any"; };
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@ -52,6 +52,11 @@ in {
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hiddenServices.sshd = mkHiddenService { port = 22; };
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};
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# netns-isolation
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nix-bitcoin.netns-isolation = {
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addressblock = 1;
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};
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# bitcoind
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services.bitcoind = {
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enable = true;
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