{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds, RankNTypes, TypeFamilies, TypeOperators, ScopedTypeVariables, UndecidableInstances #-}
module Data.Diff
( Diff(..)
, DiffF(..)
, comparing
, compareF
, inserting
, insertF
, deleting
, deleteF
, merge
, mergeF
, merging
, diffPatches
) where

import Data.Aeson
import Data.Bifoldable
import Data.Bifunctor
import Data.Bitraversable
import Data.Edit
import Data.Functor.Classes
import Data.Functor.Foldable
import Data.JSON.Fields
import Data.Term
import Text.Show

-- | A recursive structure indicating the changed & unchanged portions of a labelled tree.
newtype Diff syntax ann1 ann2 = Diff { unDiff :: DiffF syntax ann1 ann2 (Diff syntax ann1 ann2) }

-- | A single entry within a recursive 'Diff'.
data DiffF syntax ann1 ann2 recur
  -- | A changed node, represented as 'Insert'ed, 'Delete'd, or 'Compare'd 'TermF's, consisting of syntax labelled with an annotation.
  = Patch (Edit (TermF syntax  ann1        recur)
                (TermF syntax        ann2  recur))
  -- | An unchanged node, consisting of syntax labelled with both the original annotations.
  | Merge       (TermF syntax (ann1, ann2) recur)

-- | Constructs a 'Diff' comparing one 'Term' with another recursively.
comparing :: Functor syntax => Term syntax ann1 -> Term syntax ann2 -> Diff syntax ann1 ann2
comparing (Term (In a1 r1)) (Term (In a2 r2)) = compareF (In a1 (deleting <$> r1)) (In a2 (inserting <$> r2))

-- | Constructs a 'Diff' comparing one 'TermF' populated by further 'Diff's with another.
compareF :: TermF syntax ann1 (Diff syntax ann1 ann2) -> TermF syntax ann2 (Diff syntax ann1 ann2) -> Diff syntax ann1 ann2
compareF t1 t2 = Diff (Patch (Compare t1 t2))

-- | Constructs a 'Diff' inserting a 'Term' recursively.
inserting :: Functor syntax => Term syntax ann2 -> Diff syntax ann1 ann2
inserting = cata insertF

-- | Constructs a 'Diff' inserting a single 'TermF' populated by further 'Diff's.
insertF :: TermF syntax ann2 (Diff syntax ann1 ann2) -> Diff syntax ann1 ann2
insertF = Diff . Patch . Insert

-- | Constructs a 'Diff' deleting a 'Term' recursively.
deleting :: Functor syntax => Term syntax ann1 -> Diff syntax ann1 ann2
deleting = cata deleteF

-- | Constructs a 'Diff' deleting a single 'TermF' populated by further 'Diff's.
deleteF :: TermF syntax ann1 (Diff syntax ann1 ann2) -> Diff syntax ann1 ann2
deleteF = Diff . Patch . Delete

-- | Constructs a 'Diff' merging two annotations for a single syntax functor populated by further 'Diff's.
merge :: (ann1, ann2) -> syntax (Diff syntax ann1 ann2) -> Diff syntax ann1 ann2
merge = fmap mergeF . In

-- | Constructs a 'Diff' merging a single 'TermF' populated by further 'Diff's.
mergeF :: TermF syntax (ann1, ann2) (Diff syntax ann1 ann2) -> Diff syntax ann1 ann2
mergeF = Diff . Merge

-- | Constructs a 'Diff' merging a 'Term' recursively.
--
--   Note that since this simply duplicates the 'Term'’s annotations, it is only really useful in tests or other contexts where preserving annotations from both sides is unnecessary.
merging :: Functor syntax => Term syntax ann -> Diff syntax ann ann
merging = cata (\ (In ann syntax) -> mergeF (In (ann, ann) syntax))


diffPatches :: (Foldable syntax, Functor syntax) => Diff syntax ann1 ann2 -> [Edit (TermF syntax ann1 (Diff syntax ann1 ann2)) (TermF syntax ann2 (Diff syntax ann1 ann2))]
diffPatches = para $ \ diff -> case diff of
  Patch patch -> bimap (fmap fst) (fmap fst) patch : bifoldMap (foldMap snd) (foldMap snd) patch
  Merge merge -> foldMap snd merge


type instance Base (Diff syntax ann1 ann2) = DiffF syntax ann1 ann2

instance Functor syntax => Recursive   (Diff syntax ann1 ann2) where project = unDiff
instance Functor syntax => Corecursive (Diff syntax ann1 ann2) where embed = Diff


instance Eq1 syntax => Eq2 (Diff syntax) where
  liftEq2 eq1 eq2 = go where go (Diff d1) (Diff d2) = liftEq3 eq1 eq2 go d1 d2

instance (Eq1 syntax, Eq ann1, Eq ann2) => Eq (Diff syntax ann1 ann2) where
  (==) = eq2

instance Eq1 syntax => Eq3 (DiffF syntax) where
  liftEq3 eq1 eq2 eqRecur d1 d2 = case (d1, d2) of
    (Patch p1, Patch p2) -> liftEq2 (liftEq2 eq1 eqRecur) (liftEq2 eq2 eqRecur) p1 p2
    (Merge t1, Merge t2) -> liftEq2 (liftEq2 eq1 eq2) eqRecur t1 t2
    _ -> False

instance (Eq1 syntax, Eq ann1, Eq ann2) => Eq1 (DiffF syntax ann1 ann2) where
  liftEq = liftEq3 (==) (==)

instance (Eq1 syntax, Eq ann1, Eq ann2, Eq recur) => Eq (DiffF syntax ann1 ann2 recur) where
  (==) = eq3


instance Show1 syntax => Show2 (Diff syntax) where
  liftShowsPrec2 sp1 sl1 sp2 sl2 = go where go d = showsUnaryWith (liftShowsPrec3 sp1 sl1 sp2 sl2 go (showListWith (go 0))) "Diff" d . unDiff

instance (Show1 syntax, Show ann1, Show ann2) => Show (Diff syntax ann1 ann2) where
  showsPrec = showsPrec2

instance Show1 syntax => Show3 (DiffF syntax) where
  liftShowsPrec3 sp1 sl1 sp2 sl2 spRecur slRecur d diff = case diff of
    Patch patch -> showsUnaryWith (liftShowsPrec2 (liftShowsPrec2 sp1 sl1 spRecur slRecur) (liftShowList2 sp1 sl1 spRecur slRecur) (liftShowsPrec2 sp2 sl2 spRecur slRecur) (liftShowList2 sp2 sl2 spRecur slRecur)) "Patch" d patch
    Merge term -> showsUnaryWith (liftShowsPrec2 spBoth slBoth spRecur slRecur) "Merge" d term
    where spBoth = liftShowsPrec2 sp1 sl1 sp2 sl2
          slBoth = liftShowList2 sp1 sl1 sp2 sl2

instance (Show1 syntax, Show ann1, Show ann2) => Show1 (DiffF syntax ann1 ann2) where
  liftShowsPrec = liftShowsPrec3 showsPrec showList showsPrec showList

instance (Show1 syntax, Show ann1, Show ann2, Show recur) => Show (DiffF syntax ann1 ann2 recur) where
  showsPrec = showsPrec3

instance Functor syntax => Bifunctor (Diff syntax) where
  bimap f g = go where go = Diff . trimap f g go . unDiff

instance Foldable syntax => Bifoldable (Diff syntax) where
  bifoldMap f g = go where go = trifoldMap f g go . unDiff

instance Traversable syntax => Bitraversable (Diff syntax) where
  bitraverse f g = go where go = fmap Diff . tritraverse f g go . unDiff


instance Functor syntax => Functor (DiffF syntax ann1 ann2) where
  fmap = trimap id id

instance Functor syntax => Trifunctor (DiffF syntax) where
  trimap f g h (Patch patch) = Patch (bimap (bimap f h) (bimap g h) patch)
  trimap f g h (Merge term)  = Merge (bimap (bimap f g) h term)

instance Foldable syntax => Foldable (DiffF syntax ann1 ann2) where
  foldMap = trifoldMap (const mempty) (const mempty)

instance Foldable syntax => Trifoldable (DiffF syntax) where
  trifoldMap f g h (Patch patch) = bifoldMap (bifoldMap f h) (bifoldMap g h) patch
  trifoldMap f g h (Merge term)  = bifoldMap (bifoldMap f g) h term

instance Traversable syntax => Traversable (DiffF syntax ann1 ann2) where
  traverse = tritraverse pure pure

instance Traversable syntax => Tritraversable (DiffF syntax) where
  tritraverse f g h (Patch patch) = Patch <$> bitraverse (bitraverse f h) (bitraverse g h) patch
  tritraverse f g h (Merge term)  = Merge <$> bitraverse (bitraverse f g) h term


instance (ToJSONFields1 syntax, ToJSONFields ann1, ToJSONFields ann2) => ToJSON (Diff syntax ann1 ann2) where
  toJSON = object . toJSONFields
  toEncoding = pairs . mconcat . toJSONFields

instance (ToJSONFields1 syntax, ToJSONFields ann1, ToJSONFields ann2) => ToJSONFields (Diff syntax ann1 ann2) where
  toJSONFields = toJSONFields . unDiff

instance (ToJSONFields1 syntax, ToJSONFields ann1, ToJSONFields ann2) => ToJSONFields1 (DiffF syntax ann1 ann2) where
  toJSONFields1 (Patch patch) = [ "patch" .= JSONFields patch ]
  toJSONFields1 (Merge term)  = [ "merge" .= JSONFields term ]

instance (ToJSONFields1 syntax, ToJSONFields ann1, ToJSONFields ann2, ToJSON recur) => ToJSONFields (DiffF syntax ann1 ann2 recur) where
  toJSONFields = toJSONFields1

instance (ToJSONFields1 syntax, ToJSONFields ann1, ToJSONFields ann2, ToJSON recur) => ToJSON (DiffF syntax ann1 ann2 recur) where
  toJSON = object . toJSONFields
  toEncoding = pairs . mconcat . toJSONFields


class Eq3 f where
  liftEq3 :: (a1 -> a2 -> Bool) -> (b1 -> b2 -> Bool) -> (c1 -> c2 -> Bool) -> f a1 b1 c1 -> f a2 b2 c2 -> Bool

eq3 :: (Eq3 f, Eq a, Eq b, Eq c) => f a b c -> f a b c -> Bool
eq3 = liftEq3 (==) (==) (==)


class Show3 f where
  liftShowsPrec3 :: (Int -> a -> ShowS) -> ([a] -> ShowS) -> (Int -> b -> ShowS) -> ([b] -> ShowS) -> (Int -> c -> ShowS) -> ([c] -> ShowS) -> Int -> f a b c -> ShowS

showsPrec3 :: (Show3 f, Show a, Show b, Show c) => Int -> f a b c -> ShowS
showsPrec3 = liftShowsPrec3 showsPrec showList showsPrec showList showsPrec showList

class Trifunctor f where
  trimap :: (a -> a') -> (b -> b') -> (c -> c') -> f a b c -> f a' b' c'

class Trifoldable f where
  trifoldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (b -> m) -> (c -> m) -> f a b c -> m

class Tritraversable f where
  tritraverse :: Applicative g => (a -> g a') -> (b -> g b') -> (c -> g c') -> f a b c -> g (f a' b' c')