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Add Abhaya Libre (Sinhala + Latin)

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Dave Crossland 2015-09-11 17:32:16 -04:00
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<p>
Abhaya Libre (අභය ලිබ්රේ අකුරු මුහුණත) is the Unicode compliant and complete libre version of Pushpananda Ekanayakes's FM Abhaya font, the most popular Sinhala typeface on Earth, with a new and original Latin designed by Sol Matas.
</p>
<p>
FM Abhaya was designed in 1996 and is the most widely used Sinhala typeface.
It is an interpretation of the earliest Sinhala letterpress typefaces.
The name Abhaya comes after the King Abhaya (474 BCE to 454 BCE) who reigned Sri Lanka from the ancient kingdom of Upatissa Nuwara.
</p>
<p>
In the Unicode adaptation process, the FM Abhaya font was completely redrawn from the scratch to suit the modern usages in Web, Tablets and smaller sizes for Smartphones.
Abhaya Libre comes in 5 weights which enables designers to build sophisticated typographic layouts.
Lighter weights suites mostly for body text and heavier weights do best in title settings.
</p>
<p>
Each of those weights contains x glyphs that enables clean and precise rendering for Sinhala, Pali and Sanskrit texts.
The special compact Da forms can be enabled using stylistic sets.
</p>
<p>
It comes with a Latin set designed by Sol Matas to match the aesthetics of Abhaya Libre Sinhala.
The Latin set was inspired by the style of the original Sinhala, with the notable inherent contrast in between thick and thin strokes, was modified to tally with the visualization logics of Latin typefaces.
The ductus references according to the lines of a Didone typeface add some Sinhala forms to certain terminations.
After several tests and discussions we agreed on the height for uppercase and lowercase to match harmoniously with Sinhala.
The width of each character and its position on the baseline have been carefully designed to get a nice balance between both writing systems.
Its large counters and large x-height with small ascenders and descenders optimize the reading experience on small screens.
</p>
<p>
Thanks to Pushpanada Ekanayake for leading the design of the Sinhala, Sol Matas for leading the design of the Latin, Pathum Egodawatta for refactoring and Program Management, and Ayantha Randika for OpenType feature development and engineering.
Special thanks to Sumantri Samarawickrama, and Liang Hai for consultancy.
And thanks to all the testers on Twitter.
</p>
<p>
The Abhaya Libre project is led by Mooniak, a collaborative collective of designers based in Colombo, Sri Lanka with the cooperation of Mr. Pushpananda Ekanayake, the creator of the font.
To contribute, see <a href="https://github.com/mooniak/abhaya-libre-font">github.com/itfoundry/hind-siliguri</a>
</p>
<p>
වර්තමානයේ, මාධ්‍ය සහ තොරතුරු ක්ෂේත්‍රයේ වැඩිපුරම භාවිතා වන සිංහල ෆොන්ටය වන්නේ 1996 වසරේ නිමවන ලද ‘එෆ්එම් අභය' අකුරු මුහුණතයි. ලක්දිව උපතිස්ස නුවර ක්‍රිස්තු පූර්ව 474 සිට ක්‍රිස්තු පූර්ව 454 දක්වා රජකම් කළ ‘අභය’ රජුගේ නමින් නාමික අභාෂය ලබන එෆ්එම් අභය, අතීත අච්චු අකුරු මුහුණත් වලින් රූපික ආභාෂය ලැබගනී. ‘අභය ලිබරේ’, එෆ්එම් අභය අකුරු මුහුණත පුර්වජයා කොටගත්, සම්පූර්ණ නිදහස්, හිමිකමින් තොර, යුනිකෝඩ් අනුකූලතා පහසුකම සහිත, පොළොව මත වැඩිපුරම භාවිතයක් ඇති සිංහල ෆොන්ටයේ නිදහස් අනුවර්තනයයි.
</p>
<p>
යුනිකෝඩ් අනුවර්තන ක්‍රියාවලියේදී, වෙබ්, ටැබ් සහ වඩාත් කුඩා අකුරු මුහුණත් අවශ්‍ය වන ස්මාර්ට් ෆෝන් අතුරු මුහුණත් සඳහා අවශ්‍ය එෆ්එම් අභය අකුරු මුහුණත මුළුමුනින්ම නැවත අඳින ලදී. පැහැ අන්තර පහක් (5) යටතේ අතුරු මුහුණත් නිර්මාණ ශිල්පීන්ට නිර්මාණවල ගුණාත්මක අගය විවිධාකාර පරාසයන් කරා රැගෙන යා හැකිය. වඩා තද අකුරු සිරස්තල සඳහාද ලා අකුරු සිරස්තලයේ අන්තර්ගතය සඳහාද යොදා ගත හැකිය.ඒ අකුරු මුහුනත් පහම සිංහල, පාලි සහ සංස්කෘත යන භාෂා ත්‍රිත්වය සඳහාම සහයෝගය දක්වයි.
</p>
<p>
ආර්ජන්ටිනානු ජාතික අකුරු නිර්මාණ ශිල්පිනී සොල් මේට්ස් විසින් නිර්මාණය කරන ලද සිංහල ඌරුවේ ලතින් අකුරුද අභය ලිබරේ අකුරු මුහුණතේ අන්තර්ගතය.
</p>
<p>
ව්‍යාපෘතිය ගූග්ල් සමාගමේ අනුග්‍රහය යටතේ එෆ්එම් අභය අකුරු මෝස්තරයේ නිර්මාණ ශිල්පී පුෂ්පානන්ද ඒකනායක මහතාගේ සහයෝගිත්වය ඇතිව මූනියැක් සමගම විසින් සිදුකරන ලදී. මූනියැක්, නිර්මාණවේදීන්ගේ සහයෝගීත්ව සාමූහිකය, වඩාත් දියුණු ශ්‍රී ලාංකීය ජාතියක් උදෙසා නිර්මානවේදයේ උපයෝගීතාවයන් සොයන අගනුවර ආශ්‍රිත තරුණ ක්‍රියාකාරිකයන් සමූහයකි.
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{
"name": "Abhaya Libre",
"designer": "Mooniak",
"license": "OFL",
"visibility": "Sandbox",
"category": "Serif",
"size": 66783,
"fonts": [
{
"name": "Abhaya Libre",
"postScriptName": "AbhayaLibre-Regular",
"fullName": "Abhaya Libre",
"style": "normal",
"weight": 400,
"filename": "AbhayaLibre-Regular.ttf",
"copyright": "Copyright (c) 1996-2015 Pushpananda Ekanayake (pushpanandae@gmail.com) Copyright (c) 2015 Sol Matas (sol@sonnenshine.com.ar) Copyright (c) 2015 Mooniak (hello@mooniak.com)"
},
{
"name": "Abhaya Libre",
"postScriptName": "AbhayaLibre-Medium",
"fullName": "Abhaya Libre Medium",
"style": "normal",
"weight": 500,
"filename": "AbhayaLibre-Medium.ttf",
"copyright": "Copyright (c) 1996-2015 Pushpananda Ekanayake (pushpanandae@gmail.com) Copyright (c) 2015 Sol Matas (sol@sonnenshine.com.ar) Copyright (c) 2015 Mooniak (hello@mooniak.com)"
},
{
"name": "Abhaya Libre",
"postScriptName": "AbhayaLibre-SemiBold",
"fullName": "Abhaya Libre SemiBold",
"style": "normal",
"weight": 600,
"filename": "AbhayaLibre-SemiBold.ttf",
"copyright": "Copyright (c) 1996-2015 Pushpananda Ekanayake (pushpanandae@gmail.com) Copyright (c) 2015 Sol Matas (sol@sonnenshine.com.ar) Copyright (c) 2015 Mooniak (hello@mooniak.com)"
},
{
"name": "Abhaya Libre",
"postScriptName": "AbhayaLibre-Bold",
"fullName": "Abhaya Libre Bold",
"style": "normal",
"weight": 700,
"filename": "AbhayaLibre-Bold.ttf",
"copyright": "Copyright (c) 1996-2015 Pushpananda Ekanayake (pushpanandae@gmail.com) Copyright (c) 2015 Sol Matas (sol@sonnenshine.com.ar) Copyright (c) 2015 Mooniak (hello@mooniak.com)"
},
{
"name": "Abhaya Libre",
"postScriptName": "AbhayaLibre-ExtraBold",
"fullName": "Abhaya Libre ExtraBold",
"style": "normal",
"weight": 800,
"filename": "AbhayaLibre-ExtraBold.ttf",
"copyright": "Copyright (c) 1996-2015 Pushpananda Ekanayake (pushpanandae@gmail.com) Copyright (c) 2015 Sol Matas (sol@sonnenshine.com.ar) Copyright (c) 2015 Mooniak (hello@mooniak.com)"
}
],
"subsets": [
"latin",
"latin-ext",
"menu",
"sinhala"
],
"dateAdded": "2015-09-16"
}

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ofl/abhayalibre/OFL.txt Normal file
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Copyright (c) 1996-2015 Pushpananda Ekanayake (pushpanandae@gmail.com) Copyright (c) 2015 Sol Matas (sol@sonnenshine.com.ar) Copyright (c) 2015 Mooniak (hello@mooniak.com)
This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1.
This license is copied below, and is also available with a FAQ at:
http://scripts.sil.org/OFL
-----------------------------------------------------------
SIL OPEN FONT LICENSE Version 1.1 - 26 February 2007
-----------------------------------------------------------
PREAMBLE
The goals of the Open Font License (OFL) are to stimulate worldwide
development of collaborative font projects, to support the font creation
efforts of academic and linguistic communities, and to provide a free and
open framework in which fonts may be shared and improved in partnership
with others.
The OFL allows the licensed fonts to be used, studied, modified and
redistributed freely as long as they are not sold by themselves. The
fonts, including any derivative works, can be bundled, embedded,
redistributed and/or sold with any software provided that any reserved
names are not used by derivative works. The fonts and derivatives,
however, cannot be released under any other type of license. The
requirement for fonts to remain under this license does not apply
to any document created using the fonts or their derivatives.
DEFINITIONS
"Font Software" refers to the set of files released by the Copyright
Holder(s) under this license and clearly marked as such. This may
include source files, build scripts and documentation.
"Reserved Font Name" refers to any names specified as such after the
copyright statement(s).
"Original Version" refers to the collection of Font Software components as
distributed by the Copyright Holder(s).
"Modified Version" refers to any derivative made by adding to, deleting,
or substituting -- in part or in whole -- any of the components of the
Original Version, by changing formats or by porting the Font Software to a
new environment.
"Author" refers to any designer, engineer, programmer, technical
writer or other person who contributed to the Font Software.
PERMISSION & CONDITIONS
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of the Font Software, to use, study, copy, merge, embed, modify,
redistribute, and sell modified and unmodified copies of the Font
Software, subject to the following conditions:
1) Neither the Font Software nor any of its individual components,
in Original or Modified Versions, may be sold by itself.
2) Original or Modified Versions of the Font Software may be bundled,
redistributed and/or sold with any software, provided that each copy
contains the above copyright notice and this license. These can be
included either as stand-alone text files, human-readable headers or
in the appropriate machine-readable metadata fields within text or
binary files as long as those fields can be easily viewed by the user.
3) No Modified Version of the Font Software may use the Reserved Font
Name(s) unless explicit written permission is granted by the corresponding
Copyright Holder. This restriction only applies to the primary font name as
presented to the users.
4) The name(s) of the Copyright Holder(s) or the Author(s) of the Font
Software shall not be used to promote, endorse or advertise any
Modified Version, except to acknowledge the contribution(s) of the
Copyright Holder(s) and the Author(s) or with their explicit written
permission.
5) The Font Software, modified or unmodified, in part or in whole,
must be distributed entirely under this license, and must not be
distributed under any other license. The requirement for fonts to
remain under this license does not apply to any document created
using the Font Software.
TERMINATION
This license becomes null and void if any of the above conditions are
not met.
DISCLAIMER
THE FONT SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT
OF COPYRIGHT, PATENT, TRADEMARK, OR OTHER RIGHT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE FONT SOFTWARE OR FROM
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