mirror of
https://github.com/google/fonts.git
synced 2024-12-01 11:14:14 +03:00
197 lines
11 KiB
HTML
197 lines
11 KiB
HTML
<p>
|
||
Noto Sans JP is an unmodulated (“sans serif”) design for the
|
||
<em>Japanese</em> language and other languages used in Japan. It covers
|
||
<em>Hiragana</em>, <em>Katakana</em> and <em>Kanji</em>. It also supports
|
||
<em>Latin, Cyrillic, Greek</em> and <em>Hangul</em>.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Noto Sans CJK JP contains 65,535 glyphs, 27 OpenType features, and supports
|
||
44,806 characters from 55 Unicode blocks: CJK Unified Ideographs, Hangul
|
||
Syllables, CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A, CJK Unified Ideographs
|
||
Extension B, CJK Compatibility Ideographs, Hangul Jamo, CJK Compatibility,
|
||
Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms, Kangxi Radicals, Enclosed CJK Letters and
|
||
Months, Enclosed Alphanumeric Supplement, Box Drawing, CJK Radicals
|
||
Supplement, CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E, Katakana, Hangul Compatibility
|
||
Jamo, Hiragana, Latin Extended Additional, Latin-1 Supplement, Basic Latin,
|
||
Enclosed Alphanumerics, Mathematical Operators, Hangul Jamo Extended-B,
|
||
Cyrillic, Enclosed Ideographic Supplement, CJK Compatibility Ideographs
|
||
Supplement, CJK Symbols and Punctuation, Miscellaneous Symbols, Greek and
|
||
Coptic, CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C, Bopomofo, Geometric Shapes, CJK
|
||
Strokes, General Punctuation, CJK Unified Ideographs Extension D, Block
|
||
Elements, CJK Compatibility Forms, Latin Extended-A, Hangul Jamo Extended-A,
|
||
Bopomofo Extended, Miscellaneous Technical, Small Form Variants, Arrows, Latin
|
||
Extended-B, Letterlike Symbols, Katakana Phonetic Extensions, Kanbun,
|
||
Ideographic Description Characters, Vertical Forms, Spacing Modifier Letters,
|
||
Dingbats, Combining Diacritical Marks, Miscellaneous Symbols and Arrows,
|
||
Alphabetic Presentation Forms, CJK Unified Ideographs Extension F.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<h3>Supported writing systems</h3>
|
||
<h4>Japanese Kanji</h4>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Japanese Kanji (<span class="autonym">漢字</span>) is an East Asian
|
||
logo-syllabary, written left-to-right (126 million users). Used together with
|
||
the Hiragana and Katakana syllabaries in Japan for the Japanese language.
|
||
Noun, verb, adjective and some adverb stems use kanji (the most basic set is
|
||
2,136). Grammatical elements use Hiragana, loan words and emphasis use
|
||
Katakana. Kanji is primarily derived from the traditional Chinese Han
|
||
characters. Read more on
|
||
<a href="https://scriptsource.org/scr/Jpan">ScriptSource</a>,
|
||
<a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode13.0.0/ch18.pdf#G29086"
|
||
>Unicode</a
|
||
>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_15924:Jpan">Wikipedia</a>,
|
||
<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Japanese_script"
|
||
>Wiktionary</a
|
||
>, <a href="https://r12a.github.io/scripts/links?iso=Jpan">r12a</a>.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<h4>Hangul</h4>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Hangul (Hangeul, <span class="autonym">한글</span>, Chosŏn'gŭl,
|
||
<span class="autonym">조선글</span>) is an East Asian script, written
|
||
vertically right-to-left and horizontally left-to-right (79 million users).
|
||
Used for the Korean language. Created in 1446 by King Sejong the Great (Sejong
|
||
of Joseon) as a simpler, phonetic alternative to using Chinese hanja for
|
||
Korean. Not universally accepted for centuries, suppressed by Japanese
|
||
colonial authorities. Since 1945 the standard script for Korean. The 51 basic
|
||
letters (jamo) are grouped into syllable blocks depending on their position in
|
||
the spoken syllable. Read more on
|
||
<a href="https://scriptsource.org/scr/Hang">ScriptSource</a>,
|
||
<a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode13.0.0/ch18.pdf#G31028"
|
||
>Unicode</a
|
||
>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_15924:Hang">Wikipedia</a>,
|
||
<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Hangul_script">Wiktionary</a
|
||
>, <a href="https://r12a.github.io/scripts/links?iso=Hang">r12a</a>.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<h4>Latin</h4>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Latin (Roman) is a European bicameral alphabet, written left-to-right. The
|
||
most popular writing system in the world. Used for over 3,000 languages
|
||
including Latin and Romance languages (Italian, French, Portuguese, Spanish
|
||
and Romanian), Germanic languages (English, Dutch, German, Nordic languages),
|
||
Finnish, Malaysian, Indonesian, Filipino, Visayan languages, Turkish,
|
||
Azerbaijani, Polish, Somali, Vietnamese, and many others. Derived from Western
|
||
Greek, attested in Rome in the 7th century BCE. In the common era, numerous
|
||
European languages adopted the Latin script along with Western Christian
|
||
religion, the script disseminated further with European colonization of the
|
||
Americas, Australia, parts of Asia, Africa and the Pacific. New letters,
|
||
ligatures and diacritical marks were gradually added to represent the sounds
|
||
of various languages. Read more on
|
||
<a href="https://scriptsource.org/scr/Latn">ScriptSource</a>,
|
||
<a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode13.0.0/ch07.pdf#G4321"
|
||
>Unicode</a
|
||
>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_15924:Latn">Wikipedia</a>,
|
||
<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Latin_script">Wiktionary</a>,
|
||
<a href="https://r12a.github.io/scripts/links?iso=Latn">r12a</a>.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<h4>Katakana</h4>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Katakana (<span class="autonym">片仮名、カタカナ</span>) is an East Asian
|
||
syllabary, written vertically right-to-left and horizontally left-to-right
|
||
(126 million users). Used in Japan for Japanese, Ryukyuan, Ainu and Palauan,
|
||
and formerly for Taiwanese Hokkien. Katakana is used for transcription of
|
||
foreign-language words into Japanese, for the writing of loan words, for
|
||
emphasis, to represent onomatopoeia, for technical and scientific terms, for
|
||
names of plants, animals and minerals, and often for names of Japanese
|
||
companies. Read more on
|
||
<a href="https://scriptsource.org/scr/Kana">ScriptSource</a>,
|
||
<a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode13.0.0/ch18.pdf#G12058"
|
||
>Unicode</a
|
||
>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_15924:Kana">Wikipedia</a>,
|
||
<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Katakana_script"
|
||
>Wiktionary</a
|
||
>, <a href="https://r12a.github.io/scripts/links?iso=Kana">r12a</a>.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<h4>Hiragana</h4>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Hiragana (<span class="autonym">平仮名, ひらがな</span>) is an East Asian
|
||
syllabary, written vertically right-to-left and horizontally left-to-right
|
||
(120 million users). Used in Japan for Japanese and the Ryukyuan languages.
|
||
Hiragana is used to write okurigana (kana suffixes following a kanji root, for
|
||
example to inflect verbs and adjectives), various grammatical and function
|
||
words including particles, as well as miscellaneous other native words for
|
||
which there are no kanji or whose kanji form is obscure or too formal for the
|
||
writing purpose. Read more on
|
||
<a href="https://scriptsource.org/scr/Hira">ScriptSource</a>,
|
||
<a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode13.0.0/ch18.pdf#G22344"
|
||
>Unicode</a
|
||
>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_15924:Hira">Wikipedia</a>,
|
||
<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Hiragana_script"
|
||
>Wiktionary</a
|
||
>, <a href="https://r12a.github.io/scripts/links?iso=Hira">r12a</a>.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<h4>Emoji symbols</h4>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Emoji symbols are pictograms, logograms, ideograms and smileys used in
|
||
electronic messages and web pages. Their primary function is to fill in
|
||
emotional cues otherwise missing from typed conversation. They are typically
|
||
rendered as multi-color characters. Read more on
|
||
<a href="https://scriptsource.org/scr/Zsye">ScriptSource</a>,
|
||
<a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode13.0.0/ch22.pdf#G12367"
|
||
>Unicode</a
|
||
>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_15924:Zsye">Wikipedia</a>,
|
||
<a href="https://r12a.github.io/scripts/links?iso=Zsye">r12a</a>.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<h4>Bopomofo</h4>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Bopomofo (<span class="autonym">注音符號, 注音符号, ㄅㄆㄇㄈ</span>) is an
|
||
East Asian syllabary, written left-to-right. Developed in 1913 in China to be
|
||
used for Mandarin Chinese transliteration alongside the Latin-based Wade–Giles
|
||
system. Also called Mandarin Phonetic Symbols or Zhuyin (注音). Bopomofo is an
|
||
official transliteration system in Taiwan, used in dictionaries, books,
|
||
newspapers and journals to annotate the Taiwanese pronunciation of Chinese Han
|
||
characters, and in electronic input methods. Largely replaced by Pinyin
|
||
romanization in the People’s Republic of China. Also used as the primary
|
||
script for Taiwan’s minority languages like Atayal, Taroko, Paiwan and Yami.
|
||
Has 21 onset consonants, 16 rhymes, and 4 tone marks. Read more on
|
||
<a href="https://scriptsource.org/scr/Bopo">ScriptSource</a>,
|
||
<a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode13.0.0/ch18.pdf#G22467"
|
||
>Unicode</a
|
||
>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_15924:Bopo">Wikipedia</a>,
|
||
<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Zhuyin_script">Wiktionary</a
|
||
>, <a href="https://r12a.github.io/scripts/links?iso=Bopo">r12a</a>.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<h4>Cyrillic</h4>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Cyrillic is a bicameral alphabet originating in Europe, written left-to-right
|
||
(250 million users). Used for various languages across Eurasia and is used as
|
||
the national script in various Slavic, Turkic, Mongolic and Iranic-speaking
|
||
countries in Southeastern Europe, Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Central Asia,
|
||
North Asia and East Asia, including Russian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian,
|
||
Ukrainian, Uzbek, Azerbaijani, Kazakh, Tajik, Kyrgyz, Bashkort, Chechen,
|
||
Chuvash, Avar, Dargwa, Kabardian, Karakalpak, Kumyk, Lezgi, Ossetic, Pontic,
|
||
Yakut, Buriat and many others. Created in the 9th century. Traditionally
|
||
attributed to Saint Cyril, a monk from Thessaloniki working in Bulgaria, after
|
||
earlier creation of the Glagolitic script. Sometimes attributed to Clement of
|
||
Ohrid, a student of Saint Cyril’s. Initially used for Old Church Slavonic.
|
||
Reformed in 1708 by Russian tsar Peter the Great. Extended by the Soviet Union
|
||
in the 20th century to write over 50 languages throughout Eastern Europe and
|
||
Asia (some of those languages switched to Latin after 1991). Read more on
|
||
<a href="https://scriptsource.org/scr/Cyrl">ScriptSource</a>,
|
||
<a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode13.0.0/ch07.pdf#G10850"
|
||
>Unicode</a
|
||
>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_15924:Cyrl">Wikipedia</a>,
|
||
<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Cyrillic_script"
|
||
>Wiktionary</a
|
||
>, <a href="https://r12a.github.io/scripts/links?iso=Cyrl">r12a</a>.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<h4>Greek</h4>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Greek (<span class="autonym">Ελληνικά</span>) is a European bicameral
|
||
alphabet, written left-to-right (11 million users). Used to write the Greek
|
||
language since the 8th century BCE. Also used to write other languages like
|
||
Urum, Albanian Tosk, and Balkan Gagauz Turkish. Some symbols are also used in
|
||
scientific notation. Derived from Phoenician. First “true alphabet”, with
|
||
distinct letters for consonants and vowels. Standardized in the 4th century
|
||
BCE by Eucleides. Has 24 letters. Some letter variants (sigma: σ/ς) have
|
||
positional significance in the Greek language, other variants only differ in
|
||
meaning in scientific notation (e.g. pi: π/ϖ). The Greek language used to be
|
||
written in polytonic spelling, with three accents on vowels. In 1982, Greece
|
||
introduced monotonic spelling with a single diacritic. Needs software support
|
||
for complex text layout (shaping). Read more on
|
||
<a href="https://scriptsource.org/scr/Grek">ScriptSource</a>,
|
||
<a href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode13.0.0/ch07.pdf#G10832"
|
||
>Unicode</a
|
||
>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_15924:Grek">Wikipedia</a>,
|
||
<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Greek_script">Wiktionary</a>,
|
||
<a href="https://r12a.github.io/scripts/links?iso=Grek">r12a</a>.
|
||
</p>
|