graphql-engine/server/src-lib/Hasura/RQL/DML/Count.hs

module Hasura.RQL.DML.Count
  ( CountQueryP1 (..),
    validateCountQWith,
    validateCountQ,
    runCount,
    countQToTx,
  )
where

import Control.Monad.Trans.Control (MonadBaseControl)
import Data.Aeson
import Data.ByteString.Builder qualified as BB
import Data.Sequence qualified as DS
import Database.PG.Query qualified as Q
import Hasura.Backends.Postgres.Connection.MonadTx
import Hasura.Backends.Postgres.Execute.Types
import Hasura.Backends.Postgres.SQL.DML qualified as S
import Hasura.Backends.Postgres.SQL.Types
import Hasura.Backends.Postgres.Translate.BoolExp
import Hasura.Base.Error
import Hasura.EncJSON
import Hasura.Prelude
import Hasura.RQL.DML.Internal
import Hasura.RQL.DML.Types
import Hasura.RQL.IR.BoolExp
import Hasura.RQL.Types.Column
import Hasura.RQL.Types.Metadata
import Hasura.RQL.Types.SchemaCache
import Hasura.RQL.Types.Table
import Hasura.SQL.Backend
import Hasura.SQL.Types
import Hasura.Session
import Hasura.Tracing qualified as Tracing

data CountQueryP1 = CountQueryP1
  { cqp1Table :: !QualifiedTable,
    cqp1Where :: !(AnnBoolExpSQL ('Postgres 'Vanilla), Maybe (AnnBoolExpSQL ('Postgres 'Vanilla))),
    cqp1Distinct :: !(Maybe [PGCol])
  }
  deriving (Eq)

mkSQLCount ::
  CountQueryP1 -> S.Select
mkSQLCount (CountQueryP1 tn (permFltr, mWc) mDistCols) =
  S.mkSelect
    { S.selExtr = [S.Extractor S.countStar Nothing],
      S.selFrom =
        Just $
          S.FromExp
            [S.mkSelFromExp False innerSel $ TableName "r"]
    }
  where
    finalWC =
      toSQLBoolExp (S.QualTable tn) $
        maybe permFltr (andAnnBoolExps permFltr) mWc

    innerSel =
      partSel
        { S.selFrom = Just $ S.mkSimpleFromExp tn,
          S.selWhere = S.WhereFrag <$> Just finalWC
        }

    partSel = case mDistCols of
      Just distCols ->
        let extrs = flip map distCols $ \c -> S.Extractor (S.mkSIdenExp c) Nothing
         in S.mkSelect
              { S.selDistinct = Just S.DistinctSimple,
                S.selExtr = extrs
              }
      Nothing ->
        S.mkSelect
          { S.selExtr = [S.Extractor (S.SEStar Nothing) Nothing]
          }

-- SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT DISTINCT c1, .. cn FROM .. WHERE ..) r;
-- SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT * FROM .. WHERE ..) r;
validateCountQWith ::
  (UserInfoM m, QErrM m, TableInfoRM ('Postgres 'Vanilla) m) =>
  SessionVariableBuilder m ->
  (ColumnType ('Postgres 'Vanilla) -> Value -> m S.SQLExp) ->
  CountQuery ->
  m CountQueryP1
validateCountQWith sessVarBldr prepValBldr (CountQuery qt _ mDistCols mWhere) = do
  tableInfo <- askTableInfoSource qt

  -- Check if select is allowed
  selPerm <-
    modifyErr (<> selNecessaryMsg) $
      askSelPermInfo tableInfo

  let colInfoMap = _tciFieldInfoMap $ _tiCoreInfo tableInfo

  forM_ mDistCols $ \distCols -> do
    let distColAsrns =
          [ checkSelOnCol selPerm,
            assertColumnExists colInfoMap relInDistColsErr
          ]
    withPathK "distinct" $ verifyAsrns distColAsrns distCols

  -- convert the where clause
  annSQLBoolExp <- forM mWhere $ \be ->
    withPathK "where" $
      convBoolExp colInfoMap selPerm be sessVarBldr qt (valueParserWithCollectableType prepValBldr)

  resolvedSelFltr <-
    convAnnBoolExpPartialSQL sessVarBldr $
      spiFilter selPerm

  return $
    CountQueryP1
      qt
      (resolvedSelFltr, annSQLBoolExp)
      mDistCols
  where
    selNecessaryMsg =
      "; \"count\" is only allowed if the role "
        <> "has \"select\" permissions on the table"
    relInDistColsErr =
      "Relationships can't be used in \"distinct\"."

validateCountQ ::
  (QErrM m, UserInfoM m, CacheRM m) =>
  CountQuery ->
  m (CountQueryP1, DS.Seq Q.PrepArg)
validateCountQ query = do
  let source = cqSource query
  tableCache :: TableCache ('Postgres 'Vanilla) <- fold <$> askTableCache source
  flip runTableCacheRT (source, tableCache) $
    runDMLP1T $
      validateCountQWith sessVarFromCurrentSetting binRHSBuilder query

countQToTx ::
  (QErrM m, MonadTx m) =>
  (CountQueryP1, DS.Seq Q.PrepArg) ->
  m EncJSON
countQToTx (u, p) = do
  qRes <-
    liftTx $
      Q.rawQE
        dmlTxErrorHandler
        (Q.fromBuilder countSQL)
        (toList p)
        True
  return $ encJFromBuilder $ encodeCount qRes
  where
    countSQL = toSQL $ mkSQLCount u
    encodeCount (Q.SingleRow (Identity c)) =
      BB.byteString "{\"count\":" <> BB.intDec c <> BB.char7 '}'

runCount ::
  ( QErrM m,
    UserInfoM m,
    CacheRM m,
    MonadIO m,
    MonadBaseControl IO m,
    Tracing.MonadTrace m,
    MetadataM m
  ) =>
  CountQuery ->
  m EncJSON
runCount q = do
  sourceConfig <- askSourceConfig @('Postgres 'Vanilla) (cqSource q)
  validateCountQ q >>= runTxWithCtx (_pscExecCtx sourceConfig) Q.ReadOnly . countQToTx