graphql-engine/server/src-lib/Hasura/RQL/DDL/Permission/Internal.hs

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{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-}
module Hasura.RQL.DDL.Permission.Internal
( CreatePerm (..),
DropPerm (..),
permissionIsDefined,
assertPermDefined,
interpColSpec,
getDepHeadersFromVal,
getDependentHeaders,
annBoolExp,
procBoolExp,
)
where
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import Control.Lens hiding ((.=))
import Data.Aeson.KeyMap qualified as KM
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import Data.Aeson.Types
import Data.HashMap.Strict qualified as M
import Data.HashSet qualified as Set
import Data.Sequence qualified as Seq
import Data.Text qualified as T
import Data.Text.Extended
import Hasura.Base.Error
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import Hasura.Prelude
import Hasura.RQL.IR.BoolExp
import Hasura.RQL.Types.Backend
import Hasura.RQL.Types.BoolExp
import Hasura.RQL.Types.Column (ColumnReference (ColumnReferenceColumn))
import Hasura.RQL.Types.Common
import Hasura.RQL.Types.Metadata.Backend
import Hasura.RQL.Types.Permission
import Hasura.RQL.Types.Relationships.Local
import Hasura.RQL.Types.SchemaCache
import Hasura.RQL.Types.SchemaCacheTypes
import Hasura.RQL.Types.Table
import Hasura.Server.Utils
import Hasura.Session
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-- | Intrepet a 'PermColSpec' column specification, which can either refer to a
-- list of named columns or all columns.
interpColSpec :: [Column b] -> PermColSpec b -> [Column b]
interpColSpec _ (PCCols cols) = cols
interpColSpec allColumns PCStar = allColumns
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permissionIsDefined ::
PermType -> RolePermInfo backend -> Bool
permissionIsDefined pt rpi = isJust
case pt of
PTSelect -> rpi ^. permSel $> ()
PTInsert -> rpi ^. permIns $> ()
PTUpdate -> rpi ^. permUpd $> ()
PTDelete -> rpi ^. permDel $> ()
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assertPermDefined ::
(Backend backend, MonadError QErr m) =>
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RoleName ->
PermType ->
TableInfo backend ->
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m ()
assertPermDefined role pt tableInfo =
unless (any (permissionIsDefined pt) rpi) $
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throw400 PermissionDenied $
An `ErrorMessage` type, to encapsulate. This introduces an `ErrorMessage` newtype which wraps `Text` in a manner which is designed to be easy to construct, and difficult to deconstruct. It provides functionality similar to `Data.Text.Extended`, but designed _only_ for error messages. Error messages are constructed through `fromString`, concatenation, or the `toErrorValue` function, which is designed to be overridden for all meaningful domain types that might show up in an error message. Notably, there are not and should never be instances of `ToErrorValue` for `String`, `Text`, `Int`, etc. This is so that we correctly represent the value in a way that is specific to its type. For example, all `Name` values (from the _graphql-parser-hs_ library) are single-quoted now; no exceptions. I have mostly had to add `instance ToErrorValue` for various backend types (and also add newtypes where necessary). Some of these are not strictly necessary for this changeset, as I had bigger aspirations when I started. These aspirations have been tempered by trying and failing twice. As such, in this changeset, I have started by introducing this type to the `parseError` and `parseErrorWith` functions. In the future, I would like to extend this to the `QErr` record and the various `throwError` functions, but this is a much larger task and should probably be done in stages. For now, `toErrorMessage` and `fromErrorMessage` are provided for conversion to and from `Text`, but the intent is to stop exporting these once all error messages are converted to the new type. PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/5018 GitOrigin-RevId: 84b37e238992e4312255a87ca44f41af65e2d89a
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"'"
<> tshow pt
<> "'"
<> " permission on "
<> tableInfoName tableInfo
<<> " for role "
<> role
<<> " does not exist"
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where
[Preview] Inherited roles for postgres read queries fixes #3868 docker image - `hasura/graphql-engine:inherited-roles-preview-48b73a2de` Note: To be able to use the inherited roles feature, the graphql-engine should be started with the env variable `HASURA_GRAPHQL_EXPERIMENTAL_FEATURES` set to `inherited_roles`. Introduction ------------ This PR implements the idea of multiple roles as presented in this [paper](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/FGALanguageICDE07.pdf). The multiple roles feature in this PR can be used via inherited roles. An inherited role is a role which can be created by combining multiple singular roles. For example, if there are two roles `author` and `editor` configured in the graphql-engine, then we can create a inherited role with the name of `combined_author_editor` role which will combine the select permissions of the `author` and `editor` roles and then make GraphQL queries using the `combined_author_editor`. How are select permissions of different roles are combined? ------------------------------------------------------------ A select permission includes 5 things: 1. Columns accessible to the role 2. Row selection filter 3. Limit 4. Allow aggregation 5. Scalar computed fields accessible to the role Suppose there are two roles, `role1` gives access to the `address` column with row filter `P1` and `role2` gives access to both the `address` and the `phone` column with row filter `P2` and we create a new role `combined_roles` which combines `role1` and `role2`. Let's say the following GraphQL query is queried with the `combined_roles` role. ```graphql query { employees { address phone } } ``` This will translate to the following SQL query: ```sql select (case when (P1 or P2) then address else null end) as address, (case when P2 then phone else null end) as phone from employee where (P1 or P2) ``` The other parameters of the select permission will be combined in the following manner: 1. Limit - Minimum of the limits will be the limit of the inherited role 2. Allow aggregations - If any of the role allows aggregation, then the inherited role will allow aggregation 3. Scalar computed fields - same as table column fields, as in the above example APIs for inherited roles: ---------------------- 1. `add_inherited_role` `add_inherited_role` is the [metadata API](https://hasura.io/docs/1.0/graphql/core/api-reference/index.html#schema-metadata-api) to create a new inherited role. It accepts two arguments `role_name`: the name of the inherited role to be added (String) `role_set`: list of roles that need to be combined (Array of Strings) Example: ```json { "type": "add_inherited_role", "args": { "role_name":"combined_user", "role_set":[ "user", "user1" ] } } ``` After adding the inherited role, the inherited role can be used like single roles like earlier Note: An inherited role can only be created with non-inherited/singular roles. 2. `drop_inherited_role` The `drop_inherited_role` API accepts the name of the inherited role and drops it from the metadata. It accepts a single argument: `role_name`: name of the inherited role to be dropped Example: ```json { "type": "drop_inherited_role", "args": { "role_name":"combined_user" } } ``` Metadata --------- The derived roles metadata will be included under the `experimental_features` key while exporting the metadata. ```json { "experimental_features": { "derived_roles": [ { "role_name": "manager_is_employee_too", "role_set": [ "employee", "manager" ] } ] } } ``` Scope ------ Only postgres queries and subscriptions are supported in this PR. Important points: ----------------- 1. All columns exposed to an inherited role will be marked as `nullable`, this is done so that cell value nullification can be done. TODOs ------- - [ ] Tests - [ ] Test a GraphQL query running with a inherited role without enabling inherited roles in experimental features - [] Tests for aggregate queries, limit, computed fields, functions, subscriptions (?) - [ ] Introspection test with a inherited role (nullability changes in a inherited role) - [ ] Docs - [ ] Changelog Co-authored-by: Vamshi Surabhi <6562944+0x777@users.noreply.github.com> GitOrigin-RevId: 3b8ee1e11f5ceca80fe294f8c074d42fbccfec63
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rpi = M.lookup role $ _tiRolePermInfoMap tableInfo
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newtype CreatePerm a b = CreatePerm (WithTable b (PermDef b a))
deriving instance (Backend b, FromJSON (PermDef b a)) => FromJSON (CreatePerm a b)
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data CreatePermP1Res a = CreatePermP1Res
{ cprInfo :: a,
cprDeps :: [SchemaDependency]
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}
deriving (Show, Eq)
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procBoolExp ::
( QErrM m,
TableCoreInfoRM b m,
BackendMetadata b,
GetAggregationPredicatesDeps b
) =>
SourceName ->
TableName b ->
FieldInfoMap (FieldInfo b) ->
BoolExp b ->
m (AnnBoolExpPartialSQL b, Seq SchemaDependency)
procBoolExp source tn fieldInfoMap be = do
let rhsParser = BoolExpRHSParser parseCollectableType PSESession
rootFieldInfoMap <-
fmap _tciFieldInfoMap $
lookupTableCoreInfo tn
`onNothingM` throw500 ("unexpected: " <> tn <<> " doesn't exist")
abe <- annBoolExp rhsParser rootFieldInfoMap fieldInfoMap $ unBoolExp be
let deps = getBoolExpDeps source tn abe
return (abe, Seq.fromList deps)
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annBoolExp ::
(QErrM m, TableCoreInfoRM b m, BackendMetadata b) =>
BoolExpRHSParser b m v ->
FieldInfoMap (FieldInfo b) ->
FieldInfoMap (FieldInfo b) ->
GBoolExp b ColExp ->
m (AnnBoolExp b v)
annBoolExp rhsParser rootFieldInfoMap fim boolExp =
case boolExp of
BoolAnd exps -> BoolAnd <$> procExps exps
BoolOr exps -> BoolOr <$> procExps exps
BoolNot e -> BoolNot <$> annBoolExp rhsParser rootFieldInfoMap fim e
BoolExists (GExists refqt whereExp) ->
withPathK "_exists" $ do
refFields <- withPathK "_table" $ askFieldInfoMapSource refqt
annWhereExp <- withPathK "_where" $ annBoolExp rhsParser rootFieldInfoMap refFields whereExp
return $ BoolExists $ GExists refqt annWhereExp
BoolField fld -> BoolField <$> annColExp rhsParser rootFieldInfoMap fim fld
where
procExps = mapM (annBoolExp rhsParser rootFieldInfoMap fim)
annColExp ::
(QErrM m, TableCoreInfoRM b m, BackendMetadata b) =>
BoolExpRHSParser b m v ->
FieldInfoMap (FieldInfo b) ->
FieldInfoMap (FieldInfo b) ->
ColExp ->
m (AnnBoolExpFld b v)
annColExp rhsParser rootFieldInfoMap colInfoMap (ColExp fieldName colVal) = do
colInfo <- askFieldInfo colInfoMap fieldName
case colInfo of
FIColumn pgi -> AVColumn pgi <$> parseBoolExpOperations (_berpValueParser rhsParser) rootFieldInfoMap colInfoMap (ColumnReferenceColumn pgi) colVal
FIRelationship relInfo -> do
relBoolExp <- decodeValue colVal
relFieldInfoMap <- askFieldInfoMapSource $ riRTable relInfo
annRelBoolExp <- annBoolExp rhsParser rootFieldInfoMap relFieldInfoMap $ unBoolExp relBoolExp
return $ AVRelationship relInfo annRelBoolExp
FIComputedField computedFieldInfo ->
AVComputedField <$> buildComputedFieldBooleanExp (BoolExpResolver annBoolExp) rhsParser rootFieldInfoMap colInfoMap computedFieldInfo colVal
-- Using remote fields in the boolean expression is not supported.
FIRemoteRelationship {} ->
throw400 UnexpectedPayload "remote field unsupported"
getDepHeadersFromVal :: Value -> [Text]
getDepHeadersFromVal val = case val of
Object o -> parseObject o
_ -> parseOnlyString val
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where
parseOnlyString v = case v of
(String t)
backend only insert permissions (rfc #4120) (#4224) * move user info related code to Hasura.User module * the RFC #4120 implementation; insert permissions with admin secret * revert back to old RoleName based schema maps An attempt made to avoid duplication of schema contexts in types if any role doesn't possess any admin secret specific schema * fix compile errors in haskell test * keep 'user_vars' for session variables in http-logs * no-op refacto * tests for admin only inserts * update docs for admin only inserts * updated CHANGELOG.md * default behaviour when admin secret is not set * fix x-hasura-role to X-Hasura-Role in pytests * introduce effective timeout in actions async tests * update docs for admin-secret not configured case * Update docs/graphql/manual/api-reference/schema-metadata-api/permission.rst Co-Authored-By: Marion Schleifer <marion@hasura.io> * Apply suggestions from code review Co-Authored-By: Marion Schleifer <marion@hasura.io> * a complete iteration backend insert permissions accessable via 'x-hasura-backend-privilege' session variable * console changes for backend-only permissions * provide tooltip id; update labels and tooltips; * requested changes * requested changes - remove className from Toggle component - use appropriate function name (capitalizeFirstChar -> capitalize) * use toggle props from definitelyTyped * fix accidental commit * Revert "introduce effective timeout in actions async tests" This reverts commit b7a59c19d643520cfde6af579889e1038038438a. * generate complete schema for both 'default' and 'backend' sessions * Apply suggestions from code review Co-Authored-By: Marion Schleifer <marion@hasura.io> * remove unnecessary import, export Toggle as is * update session variable in tooltip * 'x-hasura-use-backend-only-permissions' variable to switch * update help texts * update docs * update docs * update console help text * regenerate package-lock * serve no backend schema when backend_only: false and header set to true - Few type name refactor as suggested by @0x777 * update CHANGELOG.md * Update CHANGELOG.md * Update CHANGELOG.md * fix a merge bug where a certain entity didn't get removed Co-authored-by: Marion Schleifer <marion@hasura.io> Co-authored-by: Rishichandra Wawhal <rishi@hasura.io> Co-authored-by: rikinsk <rikin.kachhia@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Tirumarai Selvan <tiru@hasura.io>
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| isSessionVariable t -> [T.toLower t]
| isReqUserId t -> [userIdHeader]
| otherwise -> []
_ -> []
parseObject o =
concatMap getDepHeadersFromVal (KM.elems o)
getDependentHeaders :: BoolExp b -> HashSet Text
getDependentHeaders (BoolExp boolExp) =
Set.fromList $ flip foldMap boolExp $ \(ColExp _ v) -> getDepHeadersFromVal v
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data DropPerm b = DropPerm
{ dipSource :: SourceName,
dipTable :: TableName b,
dipRole :: RoleName
Clean metadata arguments ## Description Thanks to #1664, the Metadata API types no longer require a `ToJSON` instance. This PR follows up with a cleanup of the types of the arguments to the metadata API: - whenever possible, it moves those argument types to where they're used (RQL.DDL.*) - it removes all unrequired instances (mostly `ToJSON`) This PR does not attempt to do it for _all_ such argument types. For some of the metadata operations, the type used to describe the argument to the API and used to represent the value in the metadata are one and the same (like for `CreateEndpoint`). Sometimes, the two types are intertwined in complex ways (`RemoteRelationship` and `RemoteRelationshipDef`). In the spirit of only doing uncontroversial cleaning work, this PR only moves types that are not used outside of RQL.DDL. Furthermore, this is a small step towards separating the different types all jumbled together in RQL.Types. ## Notes This PR also improves several `FromJSON` instances to make use of `withObject`, and to use a human readable string instead of a type name in error messages whenever possible. For instance: - before: `expected Object for Object, but encountered X` after: `expected Object for add computed field, but encountered X` - before: `Expecting an object for update query` after: `expected Object for update query, but encountered X` This PR also renames `CreateFunctionPermission` to `FunctionPermissionArgument`, to remove the quite surprising `type DropFunctionPermission = CreateFunctionPermission`. This PR also deletes some dead code, mostly in RQL.DML. This PR also moves a PG-specific source resolving function from DDL.Schema.Source to the only place where it is used: App.hs. https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/1844 GitOrigin-RevId: a594521194bb7fe6a111b02a9e099896f9fed59c
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}
instance (Backend b) => FromJSON (DropPerm b) where
parseJSON = withObject "DropPerm" $ \o ->
DropPerm
<$> o .:? "source" .!= defaultSource
<*> o .: "table"
<*> o .: "role"