graphql-engine/server/src-lib/Hasura/Server/API/V2Query.hs

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-- | The RQL query ('/v2/query')
module Hasura.Server.API.V2Query where
import Control.Lens
import Control.Monad.Trans.Control (MonadBaseControl)
import Data.Aeson
import Data.Aeson.Casing
import Data.Aeson.TH
import qualified Data.Environment as Env
import qualified Network.HTTP.Client as HTTP
import Hasura.EncJSON
import Hasura.Metadata.Class
import Hasura.Prelude
import Hasura.RQL.DDL.Schema
import Hasura.RQL.DML.Count
import Hasura.RQL.DML.Delete
import Hasura.RQL.DML.Insert
import Hasura.RQL.DML.Select
import Hasura.RQL.DML.Types
import Hasura.RQL.DML.Update
import Hasura.RQL.Types
import Hasura.RQL.Types.Run
[Preview] Inherited roles for postgres read queries fixes #3868 docker image - `hasura/graphql-engine:inherited-roles-preview-48b73a2de` Note: To be able to use the inherited roles feature, the graphql-engine should be started with the env variable `HASURA_GRAPHQL_EXPERIMENTAL_FEATURES` set to `inherited_roles`. Introduction ------------ This PR implements the idea of multiple roles as presented in this [paper](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/FGALanguageICDE07.pdf). The multiple roles feature in this PR can be used via inherited roles. An inherited role is a role which can be created by combining multiple singular roles. For example, if there are two roles `author` and `editor` configured in the graphql-engine, then we can create a inherited role with the name of `combined_author_editor` role which will combine the select permissions of the `author` and `editor` roles and then make GraphQL queries using the `combined_author_editor`. How are select permissions of different roles are combined? ------------------------------------------------------------ A select permission includes 5 things: 1. Columns accessible to the role 2. Row selection filter 3. Limit 4. Allow aggregation 5. Scalar computed fields accessible to the role Suppose there are two roles, `role1` gives access to the `address` column with row filter `P1` and `role2` gives access to both the `address` and the `phone` column with row filter `P2` and we create a new role `combined_roles` which combines `role1` and `role2`. Let's say the following GraphQL query is queried with the `combined_roles` role. ```graphql query { employees { address phone } } ``` This will translate to the following SQL query: ```sql select (case when (P1 or P2) then address else null end) as address, (case when P2 then phone else null end) as phone from employee where (P1 or P2) ``` The other parameters of the select permission will be combined in the following manner: 1. Limit - Minimum of the limits will be the limit of the inherited role 2. Allow aggregations - If any of the role allows aggregation, then the inherited role will allow aggregation 3. Scalar computed fields - same as table column fields, as in the above example APIs for inherited roles: ---------------------- 1. `add_inherited_role` `add_inherited_role` is the [metadata API](https://hasura.io/docs/1.0/graphql/core/api-reference/index.html#schema-metadata-api) to create a new inherited role. It accepts two arguments `role_name`: the name of the inherited role to be added (String) `role_set`: list of roles that need to be combined (Array of Strings) Example: ```json { "type": "add_inherited_role", "args": { "role_name":"combined_user", "role_set":[ "user", "user1" ] } } ``` After adding the inherited role, the inherited role can be used like single roles like earlier Note: An inherited role can only be created with non-inherited/singular roles. 2. `drop_inherited_role` The `drop_inherited_role` API accepts the name of the inherited role and drops it from the metadata. It accepts a single argument: `role_name`: name of the inherited role to be dropped Example: ```json { "type": "drop_inherited_role", "args": { "role_name":"combined_user" } } ``` Metadata --------- The derived roles metadata will be included under the `experimental_features` key while exporting the metadata. ```json { "experimental_features": { "derived_roles": [ { "role_name": "manager_is_employee_too", "role_set": [ "employee", "manager" ] } ] } } ``` Scope ------ Only postgres queries and subscriptions are supported in this PR. Important points: ----------------- 1. All columns exposed to an inherited role will be marked as `nullable`, this is done so that cell value nullification can be done. TODOs ------- - [ ] Tests - [ ] Test a GraphQL query running with a inherited role without enabling inherited roles in experimental features - [] Tests for aggregate queries, limit, computed fields, functions, subscriptions (?) - [ ] Introspection test with a inherited role (nullability changes in a inherited role) - [ ] Docs - [ ] Changelog Co-authored-by: Vamshi Surabhi <6562944+0x777@users.noreply.github.com> GitOrigin-RevId: 3b8ee1e11f5ceca80fe294f8c074d42fbccfec63
2021-03-08 14:14:13 +03:00
import Hasura.Server.Types
import Hasura.Server.Version (HasVersion)
import Hasura.Session
import qualified Hasura.Backends.MSSQL.DDL.RunSQL as MSSQL
import qualified Hasura.Tracing as Tracing
data RQLQuery
= RQInsert !InsertQuery
| RQSelect !SelectQuery
| RQUpdate !UpdateQuery
| RQDelete !DeleteQuery
| RQCount !CountQuery
| RQRunSql !RunSQL
| RQMssqlRunSql !MSSQL.MSSQLRunSQL
| RQBulk ![RQLQuery]
deriving (Show)
$(deriveJSON
defaultOptions { constructorTagModifier = snakeCase . drop 2
, sumEncoding = TaggedObject "type" "args"
}
''RQLQuery)
queryNeedsAdmin :: RQLQuery -> Bool
queryNeedsAdmin = \case
RQRunSql _ -> True
RQBulk l -> any queryNeedsAdmin l
_ -> False
runQuery
:: ( HasVersion
, MonadIO m
, MonadBaseControl IO m
, Tracing.MonadTrace m
, MonadMetadataStorage m
, MonadResolveSource m
)
=> Env.Environment
-> InstanceId
-> UserInfo
-> RebuildableSchemaCache
-> HTTP.Manager
-> ServerConfigCtx
-> RQLQuery
-> m (EncJSON, RebuildableSchemaCache)
runQuery env instanceId userInfo schemaCache httpManager serverConfigCtx rqlQuery = do
(metadata, currentResourceVersion) <- fetchMetadata
result <- runQueryM env rqlQuery & Tracing.interpTraceT \x -> do
(((js, tracemeta), meta), rsc, ci) <-
x & runMetadataT metadata
& runCacheRWT schemaCache
& peelRun runCtx
& runExceptT
& liftEitherM
pure ((js, rsc, ci, meta), tracemeta)
withReload currentResourceVersion result
where
runCtx = RunCtx userInfo httpManager serverConfigCtx
withReload currentResourceVersion (result, updatedCache, invalidations, updatedMetadata) = do
when (queryModifiesSchema rqlQuery) $ do
case (_sccMaintenanceMode serverConfigCtx) of
MaintenanceModeDisabled ->
-- set modified metadata in storage
setMetadata currentResourceVersion updatedMetadata
MaintenanceModeEnabled ->
throw500 "metadata cannot be modified in maintenance mode"
-- notify schema cache sync
notifySchemaCacheSync instanceId invalidations
pure (result, updatedCache)
queryModifiesSchema :: RQLQuery -> Bool
queryModifiesSchema = \case
RQRunSql q -> isSchemaCacheBuildRequiredRunSQL q
RQBulk l -> any queryModifiesSchema l
_ -> False
runQueryM
:: ( HasVersion
, MonadError QErr m
, MonadIO m
, MonadBaseControl IO m
, UserInfoM m
, CacheRWM m
, HasServerConfigCtx m
, Tracing.MonadTrace m
, MetadataM m
)
=> Env.Environment -> RQLQuery -> m EncJSON
runQueryM env = \case
RQInsert q -> runInsert env q
RQSelect q -> runSelect q
RQUpdate q -> runUpdate env q
RQDelete q -> runDelete env q
RQCount q -> runCount q
RQRunSql q -> runRunSQL q
RQMssqlRunSql q -> MSSQL.runSQL q
RQBulk l -> encJFromList <$> indexedMapM (runQueryM env) l