Clean AppEnv and AppContext passing, remove RunT, reduce ServerConfigCtx uses

## Description This PR does several different things that happen to overlap; the most important being: - it removes `RunT`: it was redundant in places where we already had `Handler`, and only used in one other place, `SchemaUpdate`, for which a local `SchemaUpdateT` is more than enough; - it reduces the number of places where we create a `ServerConfigCtx`, since now `HasServerConfigCtx` can be implemented directly by `SchemaUpdateT` and `Handler` based on the full `AppContext`; - it drastically reduces the number of arguments we pass around in the app init code, by introducing `HasAppEnv`; - it simplifies `HandlerCtx` to reduce duplication In doing so, this changes paves the way towards removing `ServerConfigCtx`, since there are only very few places where we construct it: we can now introduce smaller classes than `HasServerConfigCtx`, that expose only a relevant subset of fields, and implement them where we now implement `HasServerConfigCtx`. This PR is loosely based on ideas in #8337, that are no longer applicable due to the changes introduced in #8159. A challenge of this PR was the postgres tests, which were running in `PGMetadataStorageAppT CacheBuild` 🙀 PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/8392 GitOrigin-RevId: b90c1359066d20dbea329c87762ccdd1217b4d69
2024-12-15 01:12:56 +03:00 · 2023-03-21 10:44:21 +00:00 · 2023-03-21 10:44:21 +00:00 · 0a1628c0cc
commit 0a1628c0cc
parent eba0a3fb33
12 changed files with 282 additions and 391 deletions
--- a/server/graphql-engine.cabal
+++ b/server/graphql-engine.cabal
@ -731,7 +731,6 @@ library
                     , Hasura.GraphQL.Logging.QueryLog
                     , Hasura.GraphQL.Logging.ExecutionLog
                     , Hasura.RQL.DML.Select
-                     , Hasura.RQL.Types.Run
                     , Hasura.Session

                     , Hasura.Server.API.Config
--- a/server/src-lib/Hasura/App.hs
+++ b/server/src-lib/Hasura/App.hs
@ -294,6 +294,9 @@ newtype PGMetadataStorageAppT m a = PGMetadataStorageAppT (ReaderT AppEnv (Trace
      MonadBaseControl b
    )

+instance Monad m => HasAppEnv (PGMetadataStorageAppT m) where
+  askAppEnv = ask
+
 instance (MonadIO m, MonadBaseControl IO m) => MonadTrace (PGMetadataStorageAppT m) where
  newTraceWith c p n (PGMetadataStorageAppT a) = PGMetadataStorageAppT $ newTraceWith c p n a
  newSpanWith i n (PGMetadataStorageAppT a) = PGMetadataStorageAppT $ newSpanWith i n a
@ -306,9 +309,6 @@ instance MonadTrans PGMetadataStorageAppT where
 instance Monad m => ProvidesNetwork (PGMetadataStorageAppT m) where
  askHTTPManager = asks appEnvManager

-instance HasServerConfigCtx m => HasServerConfigCtx (PGMetadataStorageAppT m) where
-  askServerConfigCtx = lift askServerConfigCtx
-
 runPGMetadataStorageAppT :: AppEnv -> PGMetadataStorageAppT m a -> m a
 runPGMetadataStorageAppT c (PGMetadataStorageAppT a) = ignoreTraceT $ runReaderT a c

@ -595,6 +595,7 @@ runHGEServer ::
    LA.Forall (LA.Pure m),
    UserAuthentication m,
    HttpLog m,
+    HasAppEnv m,
    ConsoleRenderer m,
    MonadVersionAPIWithExtraData m,
    MonadMetadataApiAuthorization m,
@ -687,6 +688,7 @@ mkHGEServer ::
    LA.Forall (LA.Pure m),
    UserAuthentication m,
    HttpLog m,
+    HasAppEnv m,
    ConsoleRenderer m,
    MonadVersionAPIWithExtraData m,
    MonadMetadataApiAuthorization m,
@ -757,18 +759,7 @@ mkHGEServer setupHook appStateRef appEnv@AppEnv {..} ekgStore = do
  newLogTVar <- liftIO $ STM.newTVarIO False

  -- Start a background thread for processing schema sync event present in the '_sscSyncEventRef'
-  _ <-
-    startSchemaSyncProcessorThread
-      logger
-      appEnvManager
-      appEnvMetaVersionRef
-      appStateRef
-      appEnvInstanceId
-      appEnvEnableMaintenanceMode
-      appEnvEventingMode
-      appEnvEnableReadOnlyMode
-      newLogTVar
-      appEnvCheckFeatureFlag
+  _ <- startSchemaSyncProcessorThread appStateRef newLogTVar

  case appEnvEventingMode of
    EventingEnabled -> do
--- a/server/src-lib/Hasura/App/State.hs
+++ b/server/src-lib/Hasura/App/State.hs
@ -1,10 +1,16 @@
 {-# LANGUAGE Arrows #-}

 module Hasura.App.State
-  ( RebuildableAppContext (..),
+  ( -- * application state
+    RebuildableAppContext (..),
    AppEnv (..),
    AppContext (..),
    Loggers (..),
+
+    -- * env access
+    HasAppEnv (..),
+
+    -- * init functions
    buildRebuildableAppContext,
    initSQLGenCtx,
  )
@ -44,6 +50,9 @@ import Network.Wai.Handler.Warp (HostPreference)
 import Network.WebSockets.Connection qualified as WebSockets
 import Refined (NonNegative, Refined)

+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- application state
+
 {- Note [Hasura Application State]
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Hasura Application state represents the entire state of hasura.
@ -151,6 +160,35 @@ data Loggers = Loggers

 data InvalidationKeys = InvalidationKeys

+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- env access
+
+-- | Provides access to the 'AppEnv'.
+--
+-- This class is nothing more than an equivalent of @MonadReader AppEnv m@, but
+-- it abstracts it, so that application code can be written without explicitly
+-- relying on an explicit implementation of the app monad. It allows for the app
+-- env to be passed implicitly instead of explictly in all of the app init code.
+--
+-- This class is not meant to be used across the entirety of the codebase, as
+-- using it brings in scope the types of all fields, creating dependencies
+-- between unrelated parts of the codebase. It is only meant to be used at the
+-- top level; more specific parts of the code should only rely on the relevant
+-- subset of the environment, exposed by small, local typeclasses. For instance,
+-- at time of writing, this can be used to implement 'HasServerConfigCtx', as a
+-- first step towards breaking it down.
+class Monad m => HasAppEnv m where
+  askAppEnv :: m AppEnv
+
+instance (HasAppEnv m) => HasAppEnv (ReaderT r m) where
+  askAppEnv = lift askAppEnv
+
+instance (HasAppEnv m) => HasAppEnv (ExceptT e m) where
+  askAppEnv = lift askAppEnv
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- init functions
+
 initInvalidationKeys :: InvalidationKeys
 initInvalidationKeys = InvalidationKeys

--- a/server/src-lib/Hasura/GraphQL/Execute/Backend.hs
+++ b/server/src-lib/Hasura/GraphQL/Execute/Backend.hs
@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ import Hasura.RQL.Types.Column (ColumnType, fromCol)
 import Hasura.RQL.Types.Common
 import Hasura.RQL.Types.QueryTags (QueryTagsConfig)
 import Hasura.RQL.Types.ResultCustomization
-import Hasura.RQL.Types.Run (RunT (..))
 import Hasura.RQL.Types.SchemaCache.Build (MetadataT (..))
 import Hasura.RemoteSchema.SchemaCache
 import Hasura.SQL.AnyBackend qualified as AB
@ -330,6 +329,7 @@ data ExecutionStep where
 -- this will need to be changed into an annotated tree.
 type ExecutionPlan = RootFieldMap ExecutionStep

+-- TODO: move this to a new module.
 class (Monad m) => MonadQueryTags m where
  -- | Creates Query Tags. These are appended to the Generated SQL.
  -- Helps users to use native database monitoring tools to get some 'application-context'.
@ -353,6 +353,3 @@ instance (MonadQueryTags m) => MonadQueryTags (MetadataT m) where

 instance (MonadQueryTags m) => MonadQueryTags (CacheRWT m) where
  createQueryTags qtSourceConfig attr = retag (createQueryTags @m qtSourceConfig attr) :: Tagged (CacheRWT m) QueryTagsComment
-
-instance (MonadQueryTags m) => MonadQueryTags (RunT m) where
-  createQueryTags qtSourceConfig attr = retag (createQueryTags @m qtSourceConfig attr) :: Tagged (RunT m) QueryTagsComment
--- a/server/src-lib/Hasura/RQL/Types/Run.hs
+++ b/server/src-lib/Hasura/RQL/Types/Run.hs
@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-{-# LANGUAGE UndecidableInstances #-}
-
-module Hasura.RQL.Types.Run
-  ( RunT (..),
-    RunCtx (..),
-    peelRun,
-  )
-where
-
-import Control.Monad.Trans
-import Control.Monad.Trans.Control (MonadBaseControl)
-import Hasura.Metadata.Class
-import Hasura.Prelude
-import Hasura.RQL.DDL.ApiLimit (MonadGetApiTimeLimit (..))
-import Hasura.RQL.DDL.EventTrigger (MonadEventLogCleanup (..))
-import Hasura.RQL.Types.Source
-import Hasura.Server.Types
-import Hasura.Services
-import Hasura.Session
-import Hasura.Tracing qualified as Tracing
-
-data RunCtx = RunCtx
-  { _rcUserInfo :: UserInfo,
-    _rcServerConfigCtx :: ServerConfigCtx
-  }
-
-newtype RunT m a = RunT {unRunT :: RunCtx -> m a}
-  deriving
-    ( Functor,
-      Applicative,
-      Monad,
-      MonadError e,
-      MonadIO,
-      Tracing.MonadTrace,
-      MonadBase b,
-      MonadBaseControl b,
-      MonadMetadataStorage,
-      MonadMetadataStorageQueryAPI,
-      ProvidesNetwork,
-      MonadResolveSource,
-      MonadEventLogCleanup,
-      MonadGetApiTimeLimit
-    )
-    via (ReaderT RunCtx m)
-  deriving (MonadTrans) via (ReaderT RunCtx)
-
-instance (Monad m) => UserInfoM (RunT m) where
-  askUserInfo = RunT $ pure . _rcUserInfo
-
-instance (Monad m) => HasServerConfigCtx (RunT m) where
-  askServerConfigCtx = RunT $ pure . _rcServerConfigCtx
-
-peelRun ::
-  RunCtx ->
-  RunT m a ->
-  m a
-peelRun = flip unRunT
--- a/server/src-lib/Hasura/Server/API/Metadata.hs
+++ b/server/src-lib/Hasura/Server/API/Metadata.hs
@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import Data.Has (Has)
 import Data.Text qualified as T
 import Data.Text.Extended qualified as T
 import GHC.Generics.Extended (constrName)
+import Hasura.App.State
 import Hasura.Base.Error
 import Hasura.EncJSON
 import Hasura.Logging qualified as L
@ -66,7 +67,6 @@ import Hasura.RQL.Types.OpenTelemetry
 import Hasura.RQL.Types.Permission
 import Hasura.RQL.Types.QueryCollection
 import Hasura.RQL.Types.Roles
-import Hasura.RQL.Types.Run
 import Hasura.RQL.Types.ScheduledTrigger
 import Hasura.RQL.Types.SchemaCache
 import Hasura.RQL.Types.SchemaCache.Build
@ -381,22 +381,23 @@ runMetadataQuery ::
  ( MonadIO m,
    MonadError QErr m,
    MonadBaseControl IO m,
+    HasAppEnv m,
    Tracing.MonadTrace m,
    MonadMetadataStorageQueryAPI m,
    MonadResolveSource m,
    MonadEventLogCleanup m,
    ProvidesHasuraServices m,
-    MonadGetApiTimeLimit m
+    MonadGetApiTimeLimit m,
+    UserInfoM m,
+    HasServerConfigCtx m
  ) =>
-  Env.Environment ->
-  L.Logger L.Hasura ->
-  InstanceId ->
-  UserInfo ->
-  ServerConfigCtx ->
+  AppContext ->
  RebuildableSchemaCache ->
  RQLMetadata ->
  m (EncJSON, RebuildableSchemaCache)
-runMetadataQuery env logger instanceId userInfo serverConfigCtx schemaCache RQLMetadata {..} = do
+runMetadataQuery appContext schemaCache RQLMetadata {..} = do
+  AppEnv {..} <- askAppEnv
+  let logger = _lsLogger appEnvLoggers
  (metadata, currentResourceVersion) <- Tracing.newSpan "fetchMetadata" $ liftEitherM fetchMetadata
  let exportsMetadata = \case
        RMV1 (RMExportMetadata _) -> True
@ -420,16 +421,16 @@ runMetadataQuery env logger instanceId userInfo serverConfigCtx schemaCache RQLM
        --
        if (exportsMetadata _rqlMetadata || queryModifiesMetadata _rqlMetadata)
          then emptyMetadataDefaults
-          else _sccMetadataDefaults serverConfigCtx
+          else acMetadataDefaults appContext
  ((r, modMetadata), modSchemaCache, cacheInvalidations) <-
-    runMetadataQueryM env currentResourceVersion _rqlMetadata
+    runMetadataQueryM (acEnvironment appContext) currentResourceVersion _rqlMetadata
+      -- TODO: remove this straight runReaderT that provides no actual new info
      & flip runReaderT logger
      & runMetadataT metadata metadataDefaults
      & runCacheRWT schemaCache
-      & peelRun (RunCtx userInfo serverConfigCtx)
  -- set modified metadata in storage
  if queryModifiesMetadata _rqlMetadata
-    then case (_sccMaintenanceMode serverConfigCtx, _sccReadOnlyMode serverConfigCtx) of
+    then case (appEnvEnableMaintenanceMode, appEnvEnableReadOnlyMode) of
      (MaintenanceModeDisabled, ReadOnlyModeDisabled) -> do
        -- set modified metadata in storage
        L.unLogger logger $
@ -448,7 +449,7 @@ runMetadataQuery env logger instanceId userInfo serverConfigCtx schemaCache RQLM
        -- notify schema cache sync
        Tracing.newSpan "notifySchemaCacheSync" $
          liftEitherM $
-            notifySchemaCacheSync newResourceVersion instanceId cacheInvalidations
+            notifySchemaCacheSync newResourceVersion appEnvInstanceId cacheInvalidations
        L.unLogger logger $
          SchemaSyncLog L.LevelInfo TTMetadataApi $
            String $
@ -458,7 +459,6 @@ runMetadataQuery env logger instanceId userInfo serverConfigCtx schemaCache RQLM
          Tracing.newSpan "setMetadataResourceVersionInSchemaCache" $
            setMetadataResourceVersionInSchemaCache newResourceVersion
              & runCacheRWT modSchemaCache
-              & peelRun (RunCtx userInfo serverConfigCtx)

        pure (r, modSchemaCache')
      (MaintenanceModeEnabled (), ReadOnlyModeDisabled) ->
--- a/server/src-lib/Hasura/Server/API/Query.hs
+++ b/server/src-lib/Hasura/Server/API/Query.hs
@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import Data.Aeson.Casing
 import Data.Aeson.TH
 import Data.Environment qualified as Env
 import Data.Has (Has)
+import Hasura.App.State
 import Hasura.Backends.Postgres.DDL.RunSQL
 import Hasura.Base.Error
 import Hasura.EncJSON
@ -49,7 +50,6 @@ import Hasura.RQL.Types.Endpoint
 import Hasura.RQL.Types.Metadata
 import Hasura.RQL.Types.Permission
 import Hasura.RQL.Types.QueryCollection
-import Hasura.RQL.Types.Run
 import Hasura.RQL.Types.ScheduledTrigger
 import Hasura.RQL.Types.SchemaCache.Build
 import Hasura.RQL.Types.Source
@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ $( concat
 runQuery ::
  ( MonadIO m,
    MonadError QErr m,
+    HasAppEnv m,
    Tracing.MonadTrace m,
    MonadBaseControl IO m,
    MonadMetadataStorageQueryAPI m,
@ -184,18 +185,18 @@ runQuery ::
    MonadQueryTags m,
    MonadEventLogCleanup m,
    ProvidesHasuraServices m,
-    MonadGetApiTimeLimit m
+    MonadGetApiTimeLimit m,
+    UserInfoM m,
+    HasServerConfigCtx m
  ) =>
-  Env.Environment ->
-  L.Logger L.Hasura ->
-  InstanceId ->
-  UserInfo ->
+  AppContext ->
  RebuildableSchemaCache ->
-  ServerConfigCtx ->
  RQLQuery ->
  m (EncJSON, RebuildableSchemaCache)
-runQuery env logger instanceId userInfo sc serverConfigCtx query = do
-  when ((_sccReadOnlyMode serverConfigCtx == ReadOnlyModeEnabled) && queryModifiesUserDB query) $
+runQuery appContext sc query = do
+  AppEnv {..} <- askAppEnv
+  let logger = _lsLogger appEnvLoggers
+  when ((appEnvEnableReadOnlyMode == ReadOnlyModeEnabled) && queryModifiesUserDB query) $
    throw400 NotSupported "Cannot run write queries when read-only mode is enabled"

  let exportsMetadata = \case
@ -204,32 +205,25 @@ runQuery env logger instanceId userInfo sc serverConfigCtx query = do
      metadataDefaults =
        if (exportsMetadata query)
          then emptyMetadataDefaults
-          else _sccMetadataDefaults serverConfigCtx
+          else acMetadataDefaults appContext

  (metadata, currentResourceVersion) <- liftEitherM fetchMetadata
-  result <-
-    runReaderT (runQueryM env query) logger & \x -> do
-      ((js, meta), rsc, ci) <-
-        x
-          & runMetadataT metadata metadataDefaults
-          & runCacheRWT sc
-          & peelRun runCtx
-      pure (js, rsc, ci, meta)
-  withReload currentResourceVersion result
-  where
-    runCtx = RunCtx userInfo serverConfigCtx
-
-    withReload currentResourceVersion (result, updatedCache, invalidations, updatedMetadata) = do
-      when (queryModifiesSchemaCache query) $ do
-        case (_sccMaintenanceMode serverConfigCtx) of
-          MaintenanceModeDisabled -> do
-            -- set modified metadata in storage
-            newResourceVersion <- liftEitherM $ setMetadata currentResourceVersion updatedMetadata
-            -- notify schema cache sync
-            liftEitherM $ notifySchemaCacheSync newResourceVersion instanceId invalidations
-          MaintenanceModeEnabled () ->
-            throw500 "metadata cannot be modified in maintenance mode"
-      pure (result, updatedCache)
+  ((result, updatedMetadata), updatedCache, invalidations) <-
+    runQueryM (acEnvironment appContext) query
+      -- TODO: remove this straight runReaderT that provides no actual new info
+      & flip runReaderT logger
+      & runMetadataT metadata metadataDefaults
+      & runCacheRWT sc
+  when (queryModifiesSchemaCache query) $ do
+    case appEnvEnableMaintenanceMode of
+      MaintenanceModeDisabled -> do
+        -- set modified metadata in storage
+        newResourceVersion <- liftEitherM $ setMetadata currentResourceVersion updatedMetadata
+        -- notify schema cache sync
+        liftEitherM $ notifySchemaCacheSync newResourceVersion appEnvInstanceId invalidations
+      MaintenanceModeEnabled () ->
+        throw500 "metadata cannot be modified in maintenance mode"
+  pure (result, updatedCache)

 -- | A predicate that determines whether the given query might modify/rebuild the schema cache. If
 -- so, it needs to acquire the global lock on the schema cache so that other queries do not modify
--- a/server/src-lib/Hasura/Server/API/V2Query.hs
+++ b/server/src-lib/Hasura/Server/API/V2Query.hs
@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import Data.Aeson.Types (Parser)
 import Data.Environment qualified as Env
 import Data.Text qualified as T
 import GHC.Generics.Extended (constrName)
+import Hasura.App.State
 import Hasura.Backends.BigQuery.DDL.RunSQL qualified as BigQuery
 import Hasura.Backends.DataConnector.Adapter.RunSQL qualified as DataConnector
 import Hasura.Backends.DataConnector.Adapter.Types (DataConnectorName, mkDataConnectorName)
@ -41,7 +42,6 @@ import Hasura.RQL.DML.Types
  )
 import Hasura.RQL.DML.Update
 import Hasura.RQL.Types.Metadata
-import Hasura.RQL.Types.Run
 import Hasura.RQL.Types.SchemaCache.Build
 import Hasura.RQL.Types.Source
 import Hasura.SQL.Backend
@ -105,53 +105,45 @@ runQuery ::
  ( MonadIO m,
    MonadBaseControl IO m,
    MonadError QErr m,
+    HasAppEnv m,
    Tracing.MonadTrace m,
    MonadMetadataStorage m,
    MonadResolveSource m,
    MonadQueryTags m,
-    ProvidesHasuraServices m
+    ProvidesHasuraServices m,
+    UserInfoM m,
+    HasServerConfigCtx m
  ) =>
-  Env.Environment ->
-  InstanceId ->
-  UserInfo ->
+  AppContext ->
  RebuildableSchemaCache ->
-  ServerConfigCtx ->
  RQLQuery ->
  m (EncJSON, RebuildableSchemaCache)
-runQuery env instanceId userInfo schemaCache serverConfigCtx rqlQuery = do
-  when ((_sccReadOnlyMode serverConfigCtx == ReadOnlyModeEnabled) && queryModifiesUserDB rqlQuery) $
+runQuery appContext schemaCache rqlQuery = do
+  AppEnv {..} <- askAppEnv
+  when ((appEnvEnableReadOnlyMode == ReadOnlyModeEnabled) && queryModifiesUserDB rqlQuery) $
    throw400 NotSupported "Cannot run write queries when read-only mode is enabled"

  (metadata, currentResourceVersion) <- Tracing.newSpan "fetchMetadata" $ liftEitherM fetchMetadata
-  result <-
-    runQueryM env rqlQuery & \x -> do
-      ((js, meta), rsc, ci) <-
-        -- We can use defaults here unconditionally, since there is no MD export function in V2Query
-        x
-          & runMetadataT metadata (_sccMetadataDefaults serverConfigCtx)
-          & runCacheRWT schemaCache
-          & peelRun runCtx
-      pure (js, rsc, ci, meta)
-  withReload currentResourceVersion result
-  where
-    runCtx = RunCtx userInfo serverConfigCtx
-
-    withReload currentResourceVersion (result, updatedCache, invalidations, updatedMetadata) = do
-      when (queryModifiesSchema rqlQuery) $ do
-        case _sccMaintenanceMode serverConfigCtx of
-          MaintenanceModeDisabled -> do
-            -- set modified metadata in storage
-            newResourceVersion <-
-              Tracing.newSpan "setMetadata" $
-                liftEitherM $
-                  setMetadata currentResourceVersion updatedMetadata
-            -- notify schema cache sync
-            Tracing.newSpan "notifySchemaCacheSync" $
-              liftEitherM $
-                notifySchemaCacheSync newResourceVersion instanceId invalidations
-          MaintenanceModeEnabled () ->
-            throw500 "metadata cannot be modified in maintenance mode"
-      pure (result, updatedCache)
+  ((result, updatedMetadata), updatedCache, invalidations) <-
+    runQueryM (acEnvironment appContext) rqlQuery
+      -- We can use defaults here unconditionally, since there is no MD export function in V2Query
+      & runMetadataT metadata (acMetadataDefaults appContext)
+      & runCacheRWT schemaCache
+  when (queryModifiesSchema rqlQuery) $ do
+    case appEnvEnableMaintenanceMode of
+      MaintenanceModeDisabled -> do
+        -- set modified metadata in storage
+        newResourceVersion <-
+          Tracing.newSpan "setMetadata" $
+            liftEitherM $
+              setMetadata currentResourceVersion updatedMetadata
+        -- notify schema cache sync
+        Tracing.newSpan "notifySchemaCacheSync" $
+          liftEitherM $
+            notifySchemaCacheSync newResourceVersion appEnvInstanceId invalidations
+      MaintenanceModeEnabled () ->
+        throw500 "metadata cannot be modified in maintenance mode"
+  pure (result, updatedCache)

 queryModifiesSchema :: RQLQuery -> Bool
 queryModifiesSchema = \case
--- a/server/src-lib/Hasura/Server/App.hs
+++ b/server/src-lib/Hasura/Server/App.hs
@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ module Hasura.Server.App
    ConsoleRenderer (..),
    MonadVersionAPIWithExtraData (..),
    Handler,
-    HandlerCtx (hcReqHeaders, hcAppContext, hcSchemaCache, hcAppEnv, hcUser),
+    HandlerCtx (hcReqHeaders, hcAppContext, hcSchemaCache, hcUser),
    HasuraApp (HasuraApp),
    Loggers (..),
    MonadConfigApiHandler (..),
@ -113,14 +113,13 @@ import Web.Spock.Core ((<//>))
 import Web.Spock.Core qualified as Spock

 data HandlerCtx = HandlerCtx
-  { hcAppContext :: !AppContext,
-    hcSchemaCache :: !RebuildableSchemaCache,
-    hcSchemaCacheVersion :: !SchemaCacheVer,
-    hcAppEnv :: !AppEnv,
-    hcUser :: !UserInfo,
-    hcReqHeaders :: ![HTTP.Header],
-    hcRequestId :: !RequestId,
-    hcSourceIpAddress :: !Wai.IpAddress
+  { hcAppContext :: AppContext,
+    hcSchemaCache :: RebuildableSchemaCache,
+    hcSchemaCacheVersion :: SchemaCacheVer,
+    hcUser :: UserInfo,
+    hcReqHeaders :: [HTTP.Header],
+    hcRequestId :: RequestId,
+    hcSourceIpAddress :: Wai.IpAddress
  }

 newtype Handler m a = Handler (ReaderT HandlerCtx (ExceptT QErr m) a)
@ -135,9 +134,9 @@ newtype Handler m a = Handler (ReaderT HandlerCtx (ExceptT QErr m) a)
      MonadReader HandlerCtx,
      MonadError QErr,
      MonadTrace,
+      HasAppEnv,
      HasResourceLimits,
      MonadResolveSource,
-      HasServerConfigCtx,
      E.MonadGQLExecutionCheck,
      MonadEventLogCleanup,
      MonadQueryLog,
@ -154,6 +153,28 @@ newtype Handler m a = Handler (ReaderT HandlerCtx (ExceptT QErr m) a)
 instance MonadTrans Handler where
  lift = Handler . lift . lift

+instance Monad m => UserInfoM (Handler m) where
+  askUserInfo = asks hcUser
+
+instance (HasAppEnv m) => HasServerConfigCtx (Handler m) where
+  askServerConfigCtx = Handler do
+    AppEnv {..} <- askAppEnv
+    AppContext {..} <- asks hcAppContext
+    pure
+      ServerConfigCtx
+        { _sccFunctionPermsCtx = acFunctionPermsCtx,
+          _sccRemoteSchemaPermsCtx = acRemoteSchemaPermsCtx,
+          _sccSQLGenCtx = acSQLGenCtx,
+          _sccMaintenanceMode = appEnvEnableMaintenanceMode,
+          _sccExperimentalFeatures = acExperimentalFeatures,
+          _sccEventingMode = appEnvEventingMode,
+          _sccReadOnlyMode = appEnvEnableReadOnlyMode,
+          _sccDefaultNamingConvention = acDefaultNamingConvention,
+          _sccMetadataDefaults = acMetadataDefaults,
+          _sccCheckFeatureFlag = appEnvCheckFeatureFlag,
+          _sccApolloFederationStatus = acApolloFederationStatus
+        }
+
 runHandler :: (HasResourceLimits m, MonadBaseControl IO m) => HandlerCtx -> Handler m a -> m (Either QErr a)
 runHandler ctx (Handler r) = do
  handlerLimit <- askHTTPHandlerLimit
@ -268,6 +289,7 @@ mkSpockAction ::
  forall m a impl.
  ( MonadIO m,
    MonadBaseControl IO m,
+    HasAppEnv m,
    FromJSON a,
    UserAuthentication m,
    HttpLog m,
@ -275,20 +297,20 @@ mkSpockAction ::
    MonadTrace m
  ) =>
  AppStateRef impl ->
-  AppEnv ->
  -- | `QErr` JSON encoder function
  (Bool -> QErr -> Value) ->
  -- | `QErr` modifier
  (QErr -> QErr) ->
  APIHandler m a ->
  Spock.ActionT m ()
-mkSpockAction appStateRef appEnv@AppEnv {..} qErrEncoder qErrModifier apiHandler = do
+mkSpockAction appStateRef qErrEncoder qErrModifier apiHandler = do
+  AppEnv {..} <- lift askAppEnv
+  AppContext {..} <- liftIO $ getAppContext appStateRef
  req <- Spock.request
  let origHeaders = Wai.requestHeaders req
      ipAddress = Wai.getSourceFromFallback req
      pathInfo = Wai.rawPathInfo req

-  AppContext {..} <- liftIO $ getAppContext appStateRef
  -- Bytes are actually read from the socket here. Time this.
  (ioWaitTime, reqBody) <- withElapsedTime $ liftIO $ Wai.strictRequestBody req

@ -330,7 +352,7 @@ mkSpockAction appStateRef appEnv@AppEnv {..} qErrEncoder qErrModifier apiHandler
        pure
          ( userInfo,
            authHeaders,
-            HandlerCtx appContext schemaCache schemaCacheVer appEnv userInfo headers requestId ipAddress,
+            HandlerCtx appContext schemaCache schemaCacheVer userInfo headers requestId ipAddress,
            shouldIncludeInternal (_uiRole userInfo) acResponseInternalErrorsConfig,
            extraUserInfo
          )
@ -378,8 +400,7 @@ mkSpockAction appStateRef appEnv@AppEnv {..} qErrEncoder qErrModifier apiHandler
        logSuccessAndResp (Just userInfo) requestId req (reqBody, queryJSON) res (Just (ioWaitTime, serviceTime)) origHeaders authHeaders httpLogMetadata
  where
    logErrorAndResp ::
-      forall n a3 ctx.
-      (MonadIO n, HttpLog n) =>
+      forall any ctx.
      Maybe UserInfo ->
      RequestId ->
      Wai.Request ->
@ -388,9 +409,10 @@ mkSpockAction appStateRef appEnv@AppEnv {..} qErrEncoder qErrModifier apiHandler
      [HTTP.Header] ->
      ExtraUserInfo ->
      QErr ->
-      Spock.ActionCtxT ctx n a3
+      Spock.ActionCtxT ctx m any
    logErrorAndResp userInfo reqId waiReq req includeInternal headers extraUserInfo qErr = do
-      let httpLogMetadata = buildHttpLogMetadata @n emptyHttpLogGraphQLInfo extraUserInfo
+      AppEnv {..} <- lift askAppEnv
+      let httpLogMetadata = buildHttpLogMetadata @m emptyHttpLogGraphQLInfo extraUserInfo
          jsonResponse = J.encode $ qErrEncoder includeInternal qErr
          contentLength = ("Content-Length", B8.toStrict $ BB.toLazyByteString $ BB.int64Dec $ BL.length jsonResponse)
          allHeaders = [contentLength, jsonHeader]
@ -400,6 +422,7 @@ mkSpockAction appStateRef appEnv@AppEnv {..} qErrEncoder qErrModifier apiHandler
      Spock.lazyBytes jsonResponse

    logSuccessAndResp userInfo reqId waiReq req result qTime reqHeaders authHdrs httpLoggingMetadata = do
+      AppEnv {..} <- lift askAppEnv
      let (respBytes, respHeaders) = case result of
            JSONResp (HttpResponse encJson h) -> (encJToLBS encJson, pure jsonHeader <> h)
            RawResp (HttpResponse rawBytes h) -> (rawBytes, h)
@ -431,49 +454,29 @@ v1QueryHandler ::
    MonadReader HandlerCtx m,
    MonadMetadataStorageQueryAPI m,
    MonadResolveSource m,
+    HasAppEnv m,
    EB.MonadQueryTags m,
    MonadEventLogCleanup m,
    ProvidesNetwork m,
-    MonadGetApiTimeLimit m
+    MonadGetApiTimeLimit m,
+    UserInfoM m,
+    HasServerConfigCtx m
  ) =>
  AppStateRef impl ->
  RQLQuery ->
  m (HttpResponse EncJSON)
 v1QueryHandler appStateRef query = do
  (liftEitherM . authorizeV1QueryApi query) =<< ask
-  logger <- asks (_lsLogger . appEnvLoggers . hcAppEnv)
-  res <- bool (fst <$> (action logger)) (withSchemaCacheUpdate appStateRef logger Nothing (action logger)) $ queryModifiesSchemaCache query
+  logger <- _lsLogger . appEnvLoggers <$> askAppEnv
+  res <- bool (fst <$> action) (withSchemaCacheUpdate appStateRef logger Nothing action) $ queryModifiesSchemaCache query
  return $ HttpResponse res []
  where
-    action logger = do
-      userInfo <- asks hcUser
-      AppContext {..} <- asks hcAppContext
+    action = do
+      appContext <- asks hcAppContext
      schemaCache <- asks hcSchemaCache
-      instanceId <- asks (appEnvInstanceId . hcAppEnv)
-      maintenanceMode <- asks (appEnvEnableMaintenanceMode . hcAppEnv)
-      eventingMode <- asks (appEnvEventingMode . hcAppEnv)
-      readOnlyMode <- asks (appEnvEnableReadOnlyMode . hcAppEnv)
-      checkFeatureFlag <- asks (appEnvCheckFeatureFlag . hcAppEnv)
-      let serverConfigCtx =
-            ServerConfigCtx
-              acFunctionPermsCtx
-              acRemoteSchemaPermsCtx
-              acSQLGenCtx
-              maintenanceMode
-              acExperimentalFeatures
-              eventingMode
-              readOnlyMode
-              acDefaultNamingConvention
-              acMetadataDefaults
-              checkFeatureFlag
-              acApolloFederationStatus
      runQuery
-        acEnvironment
-        logger
-        instanceId
-        userInfo
+        appContext
        schemaCache
-        serverConfigCtx
        query

 -- | See Note [Explicitly passing AppStateRef]
@ -487,47 +490,27 @@ v1MetadataHandler ::
    MonadResolveSource m,
    MonadMetadataApiAuthorization m,
    MonadEventLogCleanup m,
+    HasAppEnv m,
    ProvidesNetwork m,
-    MonadGetApiTimeLimit m
+    MonadGetApiTimeLimit m,
+    UserInfoM m,
+    HasServerConfigCtx m
  ) =>
  AppStateRef impl ->
  RQLMetadata ->
  m (HttpResponse EncJSON)
 v1MetadataHandler appStateRef query = Tracing.newSpan "Metadata" $ do
  (liftEitherM . authorizeV1MetadataApi query) =<< ask
-  userInfo <- asks hcUser
-  AppContext {..} <- asks hcAppContext
+  logger <- _lsLogger . appEnvLoggers <$> askAppEnv
+  appContext <- asks hcAppContext
  schemaCache <- asks hcSchemaCache
-  instanceId <- asks (appEnvInstanceId . hcAppEnv)
-  logger <- asks (_lsLogger . appEnvLoggers . hcAppEnv)
-  maintenanceMode <- asks (appEnvEnableMaintenanceMode . hcAppEnv)
-  eventingMode <- asks (appEnvEventingMode . hcAppEnv)
-  readOnlyMode <- asks (appEnvEnableReadOnlyMode . hcAppEnv)
-  checkFeatureFlag <- asks (appEnvCheckFeatureFlag . hcAppEnv)
-  let serverConfigCtx =
-        ServerConfigCtx
-          acFunctionPermsCtx
-          acRemoteSchemaPermsCtx
-          acSQLGenCtx
-          maintenanceMode
-          acExperimentalFeatures
-          eventingMode
-          readOnlyMode
-          acDefaultNamingConvention
-          acMetadataDefaults
-          checkFeatureFlag
-          acApolloFederationStatus
  r <-
    withSchemaCacheUpdate
      appStateRef
      logger
      Nothing
      $ runMetadataQuery
-        acEnvironment
-        logger
-        instanceId
-        userInfo
-        serverConfigCtx
+        appContext
        schemaCache
        query
  pure $ HttpResponse r []
@ -541,15 +524,18 @@ v2QueryHandler ::
    MonadReader HandlerCtx m,
    MonadMetadataStorage m,
    MonadResolveSource m,
+    HasAppEnv m,
    EB.MonadQueryTags m,
-    ProvidesNetwork m
+    ProvidesNetwork m,
+    UserInfoM m,
+    HasServerConfigCtx m
  ) =>
  AppStateRef impl ->
  V2Q.RQLQuery ->
  m (HttpResponse EncJSON)
 v2QueryHandler appStateRef query = Tracing.newSpan "v2 Query" $ do
  (liftEitherM . authorizeV2QueryApi query) =<< ask
-  logger <- asks (_lsLogger . appEnvLoggers . hcAppEnv)
+  logger <- _lsLogger . appEnvLoggers <$> askAppEnv
  res <-
    bool (fst <$> dbAction) (withSchemaCacheUpdate appStateRef logger Nothing dbAction) $
      V2Q.queryModifiesSchema query
@ -557,29 +543,12 @@ v2QueryHandler appStateRef query = Tracing.newSpan "v2 Query" $ do
  where
    -- Hit postgres
    dbAction = do
-      userInfo <- asks hcUser
-      AppContext {..} <- asks hcAppContext
      schemaCache <- asks hcSchemaCache
-      instanceId <- asks (appEnvInstanceId . hcAppEnv)
-      maintenanceMode <- asks (appEnvEnableMaintenanceMode . hcAppEnv)
-      eventingMode <- asks (appEnvEventingMode . hcAppEnv)
-      readOnlyMode <- asks (appEnvEnableReadOnlyMode . hcAppEnv)
-      checkFeatureFlag <- asks (appEnvCheckFeatureFlag . hcAppEnv)
-      let serverConfigCtx =
-            ServerConfigCtx
-              acFunctionPermsCtx
-              acRemoteSchemaPermsCtx
-              acSQLGenCtx
-              maintenanceMode
-              acExperimentalFeatures
-              eventingMode
-              readOnlyMode
-              acDefaultNamingConvention
-              acMetadataDefaults
-              checkFeatureFlag
-              acApolloFederationStatus
-
-      V2Q.runQuery acEnvironment instanceId userInfo schemaCache serverConfigCtx query
+      appContext <- asks hcAppContext
+      V2Q.runQuery
+        appContext
+        schemaCache
+        query

 v1Alpha1GQHandler ::
  ( MonadIO m,
@ -588,6 +557,7 @@ v1Alpha1GQHandler ::
    MonadQueryLog m,
    MonadExecutionLog m,
    MonadTrace m,
+    HasAppEnv m,
    GH.MonadExecuteQuery m,
    MonadError QErr m,
    MonadReader HandlerCtx m,
@ -600,9 +570,9 @@ v1Alpha1GQHandler ::
  GH.GQLBatchedReqs (GH.GQLReq GH.GQLQueryText) ->
  m (HttpLogGraphQLInfo, HttpResponse EncJSON)
 v1Alpha1GQHandler queryType query = do
-  userInfo <- asks hcUser
+  appEnv <- askAppEnv
  appCtx@AppContext {..} <- asks hcAppContext
-  appEnv <- asks hcAppEnv
+  userInfo <- asks hcUser
  schemaCache <- asks hcSchemaCache
  schemaCacheVer <- asks hcSchemaCacheVersion
  reqHeaders <- asks hcReqHeaders
@ -638,6 +608,7 @@ v1GQHandler ::
    MonadQueryLog m,
    MonadExecutionLog m,
    MonadTrace m,
+    HasAppEnv m,
    GH.MonadExecuteQuery m,
    MonadError QErr m,
    MonadReader HandlerCtx m,
@ -657,6 +628,7 @@ v1GQRelayHandler ::
    MonadQueryLog m,
    MonadExecutionLog m,
    MonadTrace m,
+    HasAppEnv m,
    GH.MonadExecuteQuery m,
    MonadError QErr m,
    MonadReader HandlerCtx m,
@ -755,6 +727,7 @@ configApiGetHandler ::
  forall m impl.
  ( MonadIO m,
    MonadBaseControl IO m,
+    HasAppEnv m,
    UserAuthentication m,
    HttpLog m,
    HasResourceLimits m,
@ -763,10 +736,10 @@ configApiGetHandler ::
  AppStateRef impl ->
  AppEnv ->
  Spock.SpockCtxT () m ()
-configApiGetHandler appStateRef appEnv = do
+configApiGetHandler appStateRef AppEnv {..} = do
  AppContext {..} <- liftIO $ getAppContext appStateRef
  Spock.get "v1alpha1/config" $
-    mkSpockAction appStateRef appEnv encodeQErr id $
+    mkSpockAction appStateRef encodeQErr id $
      mkGetHandler $ do
        onlyAdmin
        let res =
@ -777,7 +750,7 @@ configApiGetHandler appStateRef appEnv = do
                acEnableAllowlist
                acLiveQueryOptions
                acStreamQueryOptions
-                (appEnvConsoleAssetsDir appEnv)
+                appEnvConsoleAssetsDir
                acExperimentalFeatures
                acEnabledAPIs
                acDefaultNamingConvention
@ -798,6 +771,7 @@ mkWaiApp ::
    ConsoleRenderer m,
    MonadVersionAPIWithExtraData m,
    HttpLog m,
+    HasAppEnv m,
    UserAuthentication m,
    MonadMetadataApiAuthorization m,
    E.MonadGQLExecutionCheck m,
@ -849,6 +823,7 @@ httpApp ::
    ConsoleRenderer m,
    MonadVersionAPIWithExtraData m,
    HttpLog m,
+    HasAppEnv m,
    UserAuthentication m,
    MonadMetadataApiAuthorization m,
    E.MonadGQLExecutionCheck m,
@ -932,25 +907,11 @@ httpApp setupHook appStateRef appEnv@AppEnv {..} ekgStore = do
    Spock.lazyBytes $ encode $ object $ ["version" .= currentVersion] <> extraData

  let customEndpointHandler ::
-        forall n.
-        ( MonadIO n,
-          MonadBaseControl IO n,
-          E.MonadGQLExecutionCheck n,
-          MonadQueryLog n,
-          MonadExecutionLog n,
-          GH.MonadExecuteQuery n,
-          MonadMetadataStorage n,
-          EB.MonadQueryTags n,
-          HasResourceLimits n,
-          ProvidesNetwork n,
-          MonadTrace n
-        ) =>
        RestRequest Spock.SpockMethod ->
-        Handler n (HttpLogGraphQLInfo, APIResp)
+        Handler m (HttpLogGraphQLInfo, APIResp)
      customEndpointHandler restReq = do
        endpoints <- liftIO $ scEndpoints <$> getSchemaCache appStateRef
        appCtx' <- asks hcAppContext
-        appEnv' <- asks hcAppEnv
        schemaCache <- asks hcSchemaCache
        schemaCacheVer <- asks hcSchemaCacheVersion
        requestId <- asks hcRequestId
@ -958,7 +919,7 @@ httpApp setupHook appStateRef appEnv@AppEnv {..} ekgStore = do
        reqHeaders <- asks hcReqHeaders
        ipAddress <- asks hcSourceIpAddress

-        let execCtx = mkExecutionContext appCtx' appEnv' schemaCache schemaCacheVer
+        let execCtx = mkExecutionContext appCtx' appEnv schemaCache schemaCacheVer

        req <-
          restReq & traverse \case
@ -1113,20 +1074,13 @@ httpApp setupHook appStateRef appEnv@AppEnv {..} ekgStore = do
        logHttpError logger appEnvLoggingSettings Nothing reqId req (reqBody, Nothing) err headers (emptyHttpLogMetadata @m)

    spockAction ::
-      forall a n.
-      ( FromJSON a,
-        MonadIO n,
-        MonadBaseControl IO n,
-        UserAuthentication n,
-        HttpLog n,
-        MonadTrace n,
-        HasResourceLimits n
-      ) =>
+      forall a.
+      (FromJSON a) =>
      (Bool -> QErr -> Value) ->
      (QErr -> QErr) ->
-      APIHandler n a ->
-      Spock.ActionT n ()
-    spockAction qErrEncoder qErrModifier apiHandler = mkSpockAction appStateRef appEnv qErrEncoder qErrModifier apiHandler
+      APIHandler m a ->
+      Spock.ActionT m ()
+    spockAction qErrEncoder qErrModifier apiHandler = mkSpockAction appStateRef qErrEncoder qErrModifier apiHandler

    -- all graphql errors should be of type 200
    allMod200 qe = qe {qeStatus = HTTP.status200}
--- a/server/src-lib/Hasura/Server/SchemaUpdate.hs
+++ b/server/src-lib/Hasura/Server/SchemaUpdate.hs
@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ import Hasura.Metadata.Class
 import Hasura.Prelude
 import Hasura.RQL.DDL.Schema (runCacheRWT)
 import Hasura.RQL.DDL.Schema.Catalog
-import Hasura.RQL.Types.Run
 import Hasura.RQL.Types.SchemaCache
 import Hasura.RQL.Types.SchemaCache.Build
 import Hasura.RQL.Types.Source
@ -39,12 +38,10 @@ import Hasura.Server.AppStateRef
    readSchemaCacheRef,
    withSchemaCacheUpdate,
  )
-import Hasura.Server.Init (FeatureFlag)
 import Hasura.Server.Logging
 import Hasura.Server.Types
 import Hasura.Services
 import Hasura.Session
-import Network.HTTP.Client qualified as HTTP
 import Refined (NonNegative, Refined, unrefine)

 data ThreadError
@ -141,38 +138,23 @@ startSchemaSyncListenerThread logger pool instanceId interval metaVersionRef = d
 -- See Note [Schema Cache Sync]
 startSchemaSyncProcessorThread ::
  ( C.ForkableMonadIO m,
+    HasAppEnv m,
    MonadMetadataStorage m,
    MonadResolveSource m,
    ProvidesNetwork m
  ) =>
-  Logger Hasura ->
-  HTTP.Manager ->
-  STM.TMVar MetadataResourceVersion ->
  AppStateRef impl ->
-  InstanceId ->
-  (MaintenanceMode ()) ->
-  EventingMode ->
-  ReadOnlyMode ->
  STM.TVar Bool ->
-  (FeatureFlag -> IO Bool) ->
  ManagedT m Immortal.Thread
-startSchemaSyncProcessorThread
-  logger
-  httpMgr
-  schemaSyncEventRef
-  appStateRef
-  instanceId
-  maintenanceMode
-  eventingMode
-  readOnlyMode
-  logTVar
-  checkFeatureFlag = do
-    -- Start processor thread
-    processorThread <-
-      C.forkManagedT "SchemeUpdate.processor" logger $
-        processor logger httpMgr schemaSyncEventRef appStateRef instanceId maintenanceMode eventingMode readOnlyMode logTVar checkFeatureFlag
-    logThreadStarted logger instanceId TTProcessor processorThread
-    pure processorThread
+startSchemaSyncProcessorThread appStateRef logTVar = do
+  AppEnv {..} <- lift askAppEnv
+  let logger = _lsLogger appEnvLoggers
+  -- Start processor thread
+  processorThread <-
+    C.forkManagedT "SchemeUpdate.processor" logger $
+      processor appEnvMetadataVersionRef appStateRef logTVar
+  logThreadStarted logger appEnvInstanceId TTProcessor processorThread
+  pure processorThread

 -- TODO: This is also defined in multitenant, consider putting it in a library somewhere
 forcePut :: STM.TMVar a -> a -> IO ()
@ -261,76 +243,85 @@ listener logger pool metaVersionRef interval = L.iterateM_ listenerLoop defaultE
 processor ::
  forall m void impl.
  ( C.ForkableMonadIO m,
+    HasAppEnv m,
    MonadMetadataStorage m,
    MonadResolveSource m,
    ProvidesNetwork m
  ) =>
-  Logger Hasura ->
-  HTTP.Manager ->
  STM.TMVar MetadataResourceVersion ->
  AppStateRef impl ->
-  InstanceId ->
-  (MaintenanceMode ()) ->
-  EventingMode ->
-  ReadOnlyMode ->
  STM.TVar Bool ->
-  (FeatureFlag -> IO Bool) ->
  m void
 processor
-  logger
-  _httpMgr
  metaVersionRef
  appStateRef
-  instanceId
-  maintenanceMode
-  eventingMode
-  readOnlyMode
-  logTVar
-  checkFeatureFlag = forever $ do
+  logTVar = forever do
    metaVersion <- liftIO $ STM.atomically $ STM.takeTMVar metaVersionRef
-    AppContext {..} <- liftIO $ getAppContext appStateRef
-    let serverConfigCtx =
-          ServerConfigCtx
-            acFunctionPermsCtx
-            acRemoteSchemaPermsCtx
-            acSQLGenCtx
-            maintenanceMode
-            acExperimentalFeatures
-            eventingMode
-            readOnlyMode
-            acDefaultNamingConvention
-            acMetadataDefaults
-            checkFeatureFlag
-            acApolloFederationStatus
-    refreshSchemaCache metaVersion instanceId logger appStateRef TTProcessor serverConfigCtx logTVar
+    refreshSchemaCache metaVersion appStateRef TTProcessor logTVar
+
+newtype SchemaUpdateT m a = SchemaUpdateT (AppContext -> m a)
+  deriving
+    ( Functor,
+      Applicative,
+      Monad,
+      MonadError e,
+      MonadIO,
+      MonadMetadataStorage,
+      ProvidesNetwork,
+      MonadResolveSource
+    )
+    via (ReaderT AppContext m)
+  deriving (MonadTrans) via (ReaderT AppContext)
+
+runSchemaUpdate :: AppContext -> SchemaUpdateT m a -> m a
+runSchemaUpdate appContext (SchemaUpdateT action) = action appContext
+
+instance (Monad m) => UserInfoM (SchemaUpdateT m) where
+  askUserInfo = pure adminUserInfo
+
+instance (HasAppEnv m) => HasServerConfigCtx (SchemaUpdateT m) where
+  askServerConfigCtx = SchemaUpdateT \AppContext {..} -> do
+    AppEnv {..} <- askAppEnv
+    pure
+      ServerConfigCtx
+        { _sccFunctionPermsCtx = acFunctionPermsCtx,
+          _sccRemoteSchemaPermsCtx = acRemoteSchemaPermsCtx,
+          _sccSQLGenCtx = acSQLGenCtx,
+          _sccMaintenanceMode = appEnvEnableMaintenanceMode,
+          _sccExperimentalFeatures = acExperimentalFeatures,
+          _sccEventingMode = appEnvEventingMode,
+          _sccReadOnlyMode = appEnvEnableReadOnlyMode,
+          _sccDefaultNamingConvention = acDefaultNamingConvention,
+          _sccMetadataDefaults = acMetadataDefaults,
+          _sccCheckFeatureFlag = appEnvCheckFeatureFlag,
+          _sccApolloFederationStatus = acApolloFederationStatus
+        }

 refreshSchemaCache ::
  ( MonadIO m,
    MonadBaseControl IO m,
+    HasAppEnv m,
    MonadMetadataStorage m,
    MonadResolveSource m,
    ProvidesNetwork m
  ) =>
  MetadataResourceVersion ->
-  InstanceId ->
-  Logger Hasura ->
  AppStateRef impl ->
  SchemaSyncThreadType ->
-  ServerConfigCtx ->
  STM.TVar Bool ->
  m ()
 refreshSchemaCache
  resourceVersion
-  instanceId
-  logger
  appStateRef
  threadType
-  serverConfigCtx
  logTVar = do
+    AppEnv {..} <- askAppEnv
+    let logger = _lsLogger appEnvLoggers
    respErr <- runExceptT $
      withSchemaCacheUpdate appStateRef logger (Just logTVar) $ do
        rebuildableCache <- liftIO $ fst <$> readSchemaCacheRef appStateRef
-        (msg, cache, _) <- peelRun runCtx $
+        appContext <- liftIO $ getAppContext appStateRef
+        (msg, cache, _) <- runSchemaUpdate appContext $
          runCacheRWT rebuildableCache $ do
            schemaCache <- askSchemaCache
            case scMetadataResourceVersion schemaCache of
@ -360,7 +351,7 @@ refreshSchemaCache
                      "Fetched metadata with resource version "
                        <> tshow latestResourceVersion

-                  notifications <- liftEitherM $ fetchMetadataNotifications engineResourceVersion instanceId
+                  notifications <- liftEitherM $ fetchMetadataNotifications engineResourceVersion appEnvInstanceId

                  case notifications of
                    [] -> do
@ -395,8 +386,6 @@ refreshSchemaCache
                      logInfo logger threadType $ object ["message" .= ("Schema Version changed with notifications" :: Text)]
        pure (msg, cache)
    onLeft respErr (logError logger threadType . TEQueryError)
-    where
-      runCtx = RunCtx adminUserInfo serverConfigCtx

 logInfo :: (MonadIO m) => Logger Hasura -> SchemaSyncThreadType -> Value -> m ()
 logInfo logger threadType val =
@ -408,10 +397,3 @@ logError logger threadType err =
  unLogger logger $
    SchemaSyncLog LevelError threadType $
      object ["error" .= toJSON err]
-
-- Currently unused
-_logDebug :: (MonadIO m) => Logger Hasura -> SchemaSyncThreadType -> String -> m ()
-_logDebug logger threadType msg =
-  unLogger logger $
-    SchemaSyncLog LevelDebug threadType $
-      object ["message" .= msg]
--- a/server/test-postgres/Main.hs
+++ b/server/test-postgres/Main.hs
@ -131,25 +131,22 @@ main = do
          )
          $ \(appStateRef, appEnv) -> return (appStateRef, appEnv)

-        let run :: ExceptT QErr (PGMetadataStorageAppT CacheBuild) a -> IO a
+        let run :: ExceptT QErr (PGMetadataStorageAppT IO) a -> IO a
            run =
              runExceptT
                >>> runPGMetadataStorageAppT appEnv
-                >>> runCacheBuild cacheBuildParams
-                >>> runExceptT
-                >=> flip onLeft printErrJExit
-                >=> flip onLeft printErrJExit
+                >>> flip onLeftM printErrJExit

        (metadata, schemaCache) <- run do
          metadata <-
            snd
              <$> (liftEitherM . runExceptT . _pecRunTx pgContext (PGExecCtxInfo (Tx PG.ReadWrite Nothing) InternalRawQuery))
                (migrateCatalog (Just sourceConfig) defaultPostgresExtensionsSchema maintenanceMode =<< liftIO getCurrentTime)
-          schemaCache <- lift $ lift $ buildRebuildableSchemaCache logger envMap metadata
+          schemaCache <- runCacheBuild cacheBuildParams $ buildRebuildableSchemaCache logger envMap metadata
          pure (metadata, schemaCache)

        cacheRef <- newMVar schemaCache
-        pure $ NT (run . flip MigrateSuite.runCacheRefT cacheRef . fmap fst . runMetadataT metadata emptyMetadataDefaults)
+        pure $ NT (run . flip MigrateSuite.runCacheRefT (serverConfigCtx, cacheRef) . fmap fst . runMetadataT metadata emptyMetadataDefaults)

  streamingSubscriptionSuite <- StreamingSubscriptionSuite.buildStreamingSubscriptionSuite
  eventTriggerLogCleanupSuite <- EventTriggerCleanupSuite.buildEventTriggerCleanupSuite
--- a/server/test-postgres/Test/Hasura/Server/MigrateSuite.hs
+++ b/server/test-postgres/Test/Hasura/Server/MigrateSuite.hs
@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ import Test.Hspec.Expectations.Lifted

 -- -- NOTE: downgrade test disabled for now (see #5273)

-newtype CacheRefT m a = CacheRefT {runCacheRefT :: MVar RebuildableSchemaCache -> m a}
+newtype CacheRefT m a = CacheRefT {runCacheRefT :: (ServerConfigCtx, MVar RebuildableSchemaCache) -> m a}
  deriving
    ( Functor,
      Applicative,
@ -47,15 +47,19 @@ newtype CacheRefT m a = CacheRefT {runCacheRefT :: MVar RebuildableSchemaCache -
      MonadError e,
      MonadBase b,
      MonadBaseControl b,
+      MonadReader (ServerConfigCtx, MVar RebuildableSchemaCache),
      MonadTx,
      UserInfoM,
-      HasServerConfigCtx,
      MonadMetadataStorage,
      MonadMetadataStorageQueryAPI,
+      MonadResolveSource,
      ProvidesNetwork,
      MonadGetApiTimeLimit
    )
-    via (ReaderT (MVar RebuildableSchemaCache) m)
+    via (ReaderT (ServerConfigCtx, MVar RebuildableSchemaCache) m)
+
+instance Monad m => HasServerConfigCtx (CacheRefT m) where
+  askServerConfigCtx = asks fst

 instance MonadTrans CacheRefT where
  lift = CacheRefT . const
@ -65,7 +69,7 @@ instance MFunctor CacheRefT where

 -- instance (MonadBase IO m) => TableCoreInfoRM 'Postgres (CacheRefT m)
 instance (MonadBase IO m) => CacheRM (CacheRefT m) where
-  askSchemaCache = CacheRefT (fmap lastBuiltSchemaCache . readMVar)
+  askSchemaCache = CacheRefT (fmap lastBuiltSchemaCache . readMVar . snd)

 instance (MonadEventLogCleanup m) => MonadEventLogCleanup (CacheRefT m) where
  runLogCleaner conf = lift $ runLogCleaner conf
@ -77,18 +81,19 @@ instance
    MonadBaseControl IO m,
    MonadError QErr m,
    MonadResolveSource m,
-    HasServerConfigCtx m,
    ProvidesNetwork m
  ) =>
  CacheRWM (CacheRefT m)
  where
-  buildSchemaCacheWithOptions reason invalidations metadata =
-    CacheRefT $ flip modifyMVar \schemaCache -> do
+  buildSchemaCacheWithOptions reason invalidations metadata = do
+    scVar <- asks snd
+    modifyMVar scVar \schemaCache -> do
      ((), cache, _) <- runCacheRWT schemaCache (buildSchemaCacheWithOptions reason invalidations metadata)
      pure (cache, ())

-  setMetadataResourceVersionInSchemaCache resourceVersion =
-    CacheRefT $ flip modifyMVar \schemaCache -> do
+  setMetadataResourceVersionInSchemaCache resourceVersion = do
+    scVar <- asks snd
+    modifyMVar scVar \schemaCache -> do
      ((), cache, _) <- runCacheRWT schemaCache (setMetadataResourceVersionInSchemaCache resourceVersion)
      pure (cache, ())

@ -106,7 +111,6 @@ suite ::
  ( MonadIO m,
    MonadError QErr m,
    MonadBaseControl IO m,
-    HasServerConfigCtx m,
    MonadResolveSource m,
    MonadMetadataStorageQueryAPI m,
    MonadEventLogCleanup m,
@ -127,9 +131,9 @@ suite srcConfig pgExecCtx pgConnInfo = do
        (migrationResult, metadata) <- runTx' pgExecCtx $ migrateCatalog (Just srcConfig) (ExtensionsSchema "public") MaintenanceModeDisabled time
        (,migrationResult) <$> runCacheBuildM (buildRebuildableSchemaCache logger env metadata)

-      dropAndInit env time = lift $
-        CacheRefT $ flip modifyMVar \_ ->
-          (runTx' pgExecCtx dropHdbCatalogSchema) *> (migrateCatalogAndBuildCache env time)
+      dropAndInit env time = lift do
+        scVar <- asks snd
+        modifyMVar scVar $ const $ (runTx' pgExecCtx dropHdbCatalogSchema) *> (migrateCatalogAndBuildCache env time)
      downgradeTo v = runTx' pgExecCtx . downgradeCatalog (Just srcConfig) DowngradeOptions {dgoDryRun = False, dgoTargetVersion = v}

  describe "migrateCatalog" $ do
@ -149,9 +153,9 @@ suite srcConfig pgExecCtx pgConnInfo = do
      secondDump `shouldBe` firstDump

    it "supports upgrades after downgrade to version 12" \(NT transact) -> do
-      let upgradeToLatest env time = lift $
-            CacheRefT $ flip modifyMVar \_ ->
-              migrateCatalogAndBuildCache env time
+      let upgradeToLatest env time = lift do
+            scVar <- asks snd
+            modifyMVar scVar $ const $ migrateCatalogAndBuildCache env time
      env <- Env.getEnvironment
      time <- getCurrentTime
      transact (dropAndInit env time) `shouldReturn` MRInitialized