diff --git a/server/graphql-engine.cabal b/server/graphql-engine.cabal
index b8c8c8f9bea..dcdcf8cace5 100644
--- a/server/graphql-engine.cabal
+++ b/server/graphql-engine.cabal
@@ -1250,7 +1250,6 @@ test-suite tests-hspec
     Test.EventTrigger.EventTriggersRunSQLSpec
     Test.EventTrigger.EventTriggersExtensionSchemaSpec
     Test.HelloWorldSpec
-    Test.InsertCheckPermissionSpec
     Test.InsertDefaultsSpec
     Test.InsertOnConflictSpec
     Test.LongIdentifiersSpec
@@ -1283,10 +1282,11 @@ test-suite tests-hspec
     Test.RemoteRelationship.XToDBObjectRelationshipSpec
     Test.RemoteRelationship.XToRemoteSchemaRelationshipSpec
     Test.RunSQLSpec
+    Test.Schema.DataValidation.Permissions.SelectSpec
+    Test.Schema.DataValidation.Permissions.InsertSpec
     Test.Schema.CustomFieldNames.MutationSpec
     Test.Schema.CustomFieldNames.QuerySpec
     Test.SQLServer.InsertVarcharColumnSpec
-    Test.Schema.DataValidation.PermissionSpec
     Test.Schema.DefaultValuesSpec
     Test.Schema.EnumSpec
     Test.Schema.TableRelationships.ArrayRelationshipsSpec
diff --git a/server/tests-hspec/Test/InsertCheckPermissionSpec.hs b/server/tests-hspec/Test/InsertCheckPermissionSpec.hs
deleted file mode 100644
index 89edc1eea02..00000000000
--- a/server/tests-hspec/Test/InsertCheckPermissionSpec.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,258 +0,0 @@
-{-# LANGUAGE QuasiQuotes #-}
-
--- | Test insert check permissions
-module Test.InsertCheckPermissionSpec (spec) where
-
-import Data.List.NonEmpty qualified as NE
-import Harness.Backend.Sqlserver qualified as Sqlserver
-import Harness.Exceptions
-import Harness.GraphqlEngine qualified as GraphqlEngine
-import Harness.Quoter.Graphql (graphql)
-import Harness.Quoter.Yaml (yaml)
-import Harness.Test.Fixture qualified as Fixture
-import Harness.Test.Schema (Table (..), table)
-import Harness.Test.Schema qualified as Schema
-import Harness.TestEnvironment (TestEnvironment)
-import Harness.Yaml (shouldReturnYaml)
-import Hasura.Prelude
-import Test.Hspec (SpecWith, it)
-
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--- ** Preamble
-
-spec :: SpecWith TestEnvironment
-spec =
-  Fixture.run
-    ( NE.fromList
-        [ (Fixture.fixture $ Fixture.Backend Fixture.SQLServer)
-            { Fixture.setupTeardown = \(testEnv, _) ->
-                [mssqlSetupTeardown testEnv]
-            }
-        ]
-    )
-    tests
-
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--- ** Schema
-
-schema :: [Schema.Table]
-schema = [author, article]
-
-author :: Schema.Table
-author =
-  (table "author")
-    { tableColumns =
-        [ Schema.column "id" Schema.TInt,
-          Schema.column "name" Schema.TStr
-        ],
-      tablePrimaryKey = ["id"],
-      tableData =
-        [ [Schema.VInt 1, Schema.VStr "Author 1"],
-          [Schema.VInt 2, Schema.VStr "Author 2"]
-        ]
-    }
-
-article :: Schema.Table
-article =
-  (table "article")
-    { tableColumns =
-        [ Schema.column "id" Schema.TInt,
-          Schema.column "title" Schema.TStr,
-          Schema.columnNull "content" Schema.TStr,
-          Schema.column "author_id" Schema.TInt
-        ],
-      tablePrimaryKey = ["id"],
-      tableReferences = [Schema.Reference "author_id" "author" "id"]
-    }
-
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--- ** Setup and teardown
-
-mssqlSetupTeardown :: TestEnvironment -> Fixture.SetupAction
-mssqlSetupTeardown testEnv =
-  Fixture.SetupAction
-    (mssqlSetup (testEnv, ()))
-    (const $ mssqlTeardown (testEnv, ()))
-
-mssqlSetup :: (TestEnvironment, ()) -> IO ()
-mssqlSetup (testEnvironment, ()) = do
-  Sqlserver.setup schema (testEnvironment, ())
-
-  -- also setup permissions
-  GraphqlEngine.postMetadata_ testEnvironment $
-    [yaml|
-type: bulk
-args:
-- type: mssql_create_insert_permission
-  args:
-    source: mssql
-    table:
-      schema: hasura
-      name: article
-    role: user
-    permission:
-      check:
-        author_by_author_id_to_id:
-          id: X-Hasura-User-Id
-      columns:
-      - id
-      - title
-      - content
-      - author_id
-- type: mssql_create_select_permission
-  args:
-    source: mssql
-    table:
-      schema: hasura
-      name: article
-    role: user
-    permission:
-      filter:
-        author_by_author_id_to_id:
-          id: X-Hasura-User-Id
-      columns:
-      - id
-      - title
-      - content
-      - author_id
-- type: mssql_create_insert_permission
-  args:
-    source: mssql
-    table:
-      schema: hasura
-      name: author
-    role: user
-    permission:
-      check:
-        id: X-Hasura-User-Id
-      columns:
-      - id
-      - name
-|]
-
-mssqlTeardown :: (TestEnvironment, ()) -> IO ()
-mssqlTeardown (testEnvironment, ()) = do
-  -- teardown permissions
-  let teardownPermissions =
-        GraphqlEngine.postMetadata_ testEnvironment $
-          [yaml|
-type: bulk
-args:
-- type: mssql_drop_insert_permission
-  args:
-    source: mssql
-    table:
-      schema: hasura
-      name: article
-    role: user
-- type: mssql_drop_select_permission
-  args:
-    source: mssql
-    table:
-      schema: hasura
-      name: article
-    role: user
-- type: mssql_drop_insert_permission
-  args:
-    source: mssql
-    table:
-      schema: hasura
-      name: author
-    role: user
-|]
-
-  finally
-    teardownPermissions
-    -- and then rest of the teardown
-    (Sqlserver.teardown schema (testEnvironment, ()))
-
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--- * Tests
-
-tests :: Fixture.Options -> SpecWith TestEnvironment
-tests opts = do
-  let userHeaders = [("X-Hasura-Role", "user"), ("X-Hasura-User-Id", "2")]
-  it "Insert article with mismatching author_id and X-Hasura-User-Id" $ \testEnvironment ->
-    shouldReturnYaml
-      opts
-      ( GraphqlEngine.postGraphqlWithHeaders
-          testEnvironment
-          userHeaders
-          [graphql|
-mutation {
-  insert_hasura_article(
-    objects:[{id: 1, title: "Author 1 article", author_id: 1}]
-  ){
-    affected_rows
-  }
-}
-|]
-      )
-      [yaml|
-errors:
-- extensions:
-    path: "$"
-    code: permission-error
-  message: check constraint of an insert permission has failed
-|]
-
-  it "Insert article with matching author_id and X-Hasura-User-Id" $ \testEnvironment ->
-    shouldReturnYaml
-      opts
-      ( GraphqlEngine.postGraphqlWithHeaders
-          testEnvironment
-          userHeaders
-          [graphql|
-mutation {
-  insert_hasura_article(
-    objects:[{id: 1, title: "Author 2 article", author_id: 2}]
-  ){
-    affected_rows
-    returning {
-      id
-      title
-      content
-      author_id
-    }
-  }
-}
-|]
-      )
-      [yaml|
-data:
-  insert_hasura_article:
-    returning:
-    - author_id: 2
-      content: null
-      id: 1
-      title: Author 2 article
-    affected_rows: 1
-|]
-
-  it "Insert author with mismatching id and X-Hasura-User-Id" $ \testEnvironment ->
-    shouldReturnYaml
-      opts
-      ( GraphqlEngine.postGraphqlWithHeaders
-          testEnvironment
-          userHeaders
-          [graphql|
-mutation {
-  insert_hasura_author(
-    objects: [{id: 3, name: "Author 3"}]
-  ){
-    affected_rows
-  }
-}
-|]
-      )
-      [yaml|
-errors:
-- extensions:
-    path: "$"
-    code: permission-error
-  message: check constraint of an insert permission has failed
-|]
diff --git a/server/tests-hspec/Test/Schema/DataValidation/PermissionSpec.hs b/server/tests-hspec/Test/Schema/DataValidation/PermissionSpec.hs
deleted file mode 100644
index 6b4ca13e766..00000000000
--- a/server/tests-hspec/Test/Schema/DataValidation/PermissionSpec.hs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,236 +0,0 @@
-{-# LANGUAGE QuasiQuotes #-}
-
--- | Test select permissions
-module Test.Schema.DataValidation.PermissionSpec (spec) where
-
-import Data.List.NonEmpty qualified as NE
-import Harness.Backend.BigQuery qualified as BigQuery
-import Harness.GraphqlEngine qualified as GraphqlEngine
-import Harness.Quoter.Graphql (graphql)
-import Harness.Quoter.Yaml (interpolateYaml, yaml)
-import Harness.Test.Fixture qualified as Fixture
-import Harness.Test.Schema (Table (..), table)
-import Harness.Test.Schema qualified as Schema
-import Harness.TestEnvironment (TestEnvironment)
-import Harness.Yaml (shouldReturnYaml)
-import Hasura.Prelude
-import Test.Hspec (SpecWith, it)
-
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--- ** Preamble
-
-spec :: SpecWith TestEnvironment
-spec =
-  Fixture.run
-    ( NE.fromList
-        [ (Fixture.fixture $ Fixture.Backend Fixture.BigQuery)
-            { Fixture.setupTeardown = \(testEnv, _) ->
-                [ BigQuery.setupTablesAction schema testEnv
-                ]
-                  <> bigqueryPermissionsSetup testEnv
-            }
-        ]
-    )
-    tests
-
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--- ** Schema
-
-schema :: [Schema.Table]
-schema = [author, article]
-
-author :: Schema.Table
-author =
-  (table "author")
-    { tableColumns =
-        [ Schema.column "id" Schema.TInt,
-          Schema.column "name" Schema.TStr
-        ],
-      tablePrimaryKey = ["id"],
-      tableData =
-        [ [Schema.VInt 1, Schema.VStr "Author 1"],
-          [Schema.VInt 2, Schema.VStr "Author 2"]
-        ]
-    }
-
-article :: Schema.Table
-article =
-  (table "article")
-    { tableColumns =
-        [ Schema.column "id" Schema.TInt,
-          Schema.column "title" Schema.TStr,
-          Schema.columnNull "content" Schema.TStr,
-          Schema.column "is_published" Schema.TBool,
-          Schema.column "author_id" Schema.TInt
-        ],
-      tablePrimaryKey = ["id"],
-      tableReferences = [Schema.Reference "author_id" "author" "id"],
-      tableData =
-        [ [ Schema.VInt 1,
-            Schema.VStr "Article 1",
-            Schema.VStr "Sample article content 1",
-            Schema.VBool False,
-            Schema.VInt 1
-          ],
-          [ Schema.VInt 2,
-            Schema.VStr "Article 2",
-            Schema.VStr "Sample article content 2",
-            Schema.VBool True,
-            Schema.VInt 2
-          ]
-        ]
-    }
-
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--- ** Setup and teardown
-
-bigqueryPermissionsSetup :: TestEnvironment -> [Fixture.SetupAction]
-bigqueryPermissionsSetup testEnvironment =
-  let schemaName = Schema.getSchemaName testEnvironment
-   in [ Fixture.SetupAction
-          { setupAction =
-              GraphqlEngine.postMetadata_
-                testEnvironment
-                [yaml|
-            type: bigquery_create_select_permission
-            args:
-              source: bigquery
-              table:
-                dataset: *schemaName
-                name: article
-              role: author
-              permission:
-                filter:
-                  author_id:
-                    _eq: X-Hasura-User-Id
-                columns: '*'
-          |],
-            teardownAction = \_ ->
-              GraphqlEngine.postMetadata_
-                testEnvironment
-                [yaml|
-            type: bigquery_drop_select_permission
-            args:
-              table:
-                name: article
-                dataset: *schemaName
-              role: author
-              source: bigquery
-          |]
-          },
-        Fixture.SetupAction
-          { setupAction =
-              GraphqlEngine.postMetadata_
-                testEnvironment
-                [yaml|
-            type: bigquery_create_select_permission
-            args:
-              source: bigquery
-              table:
-                dataset: *schemaName
-                name: article
-              role: user
-              permission:
-                filter:
-                  is_published:
-                    _eq: true
-                columns: '*'
-            |],
-            teardownAction = \_ ->
-              GraphqlEngine.postMetadata_
-                testEnvironment
-                [yaml|
-            type: bigquery_drop_select_permission
-            args:
-              table:
-                name: article
-                dataset: *schemaName
-              role: user
-              source: bigquery
-            |]
-          }
-      ]
-
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
--- * Tests
-
-tests :: Fixture.Options -> SpecWith TestEnvironment
-tests opts = do
-  it "Author role cannot select articles with mismatching author_id and X-Hasura-User-Id" $ \testEnvironment -> do
-    let userHeaders = [("X-Hasura-Role", "author"), ("X-Hasura-User-Id", "0")]
-        schemaName = Schema.getSchemaName testEnvironment
-
-    shouldReturnYaml
-      opts
-      ( GraphqlEngine.postGraphqlWithHeaders
-          testEnvironment
-          userHeaders
-          [graphql|
-            query {
-              #{schemaName}_article {
-                id
-                author_id
-              }
-            }
-          |]
-      )
-      [interpolateYaml|
-        data:
-          #{schemaName}_article: []
-      |]
-
-  it "Author role can select articles with matching author_id and X-Hasura-User-Id" $ \testEnvironment -> do
-    let userHeaders = [("X-Hasura-Role", "author"), ("X-Hasura-User-Id", "1")]
-        schemaName = Schema.getSchemaName testEnvironment
-
-    shouldReturnYaml
-      opts
-      ( GraphqlEngine.postGraphqlWithHeaders
-          testEnvironment
-          userHeaders
-          [graphql|
-            query {
-              #{schemaName}_article {
-                id
-                author_id
-              }
-            }
-          |]
-      )
-      [interpolateYaml|
-        data:
-          #{schemaName}_article:
-          - id: '1'
-            author_id: '1'
-      |]
-
-  it "User role can select published articles only" $ \testEnvironment -> do
-    let userHeaders = [("X-Hasura-Role", "user"), ("X-Hasura-User-Id", "2")]
-        schemaName = Schema.getSchemaName testEnvironment
-
-    shouldReturnYaml
-      opts
-      ( GraphqlEngine.postGraphqlWithHeaders
-          testEnvironment
-          userHeaders
-          [graphql|
-              query {
-                #{schemaName}_article {
-                  title
-                  content
-                  author_id
-                }
-              }
-            |]
-      )
-      [interpolateYaml|
-        data:
-          #{schemaName}_article:
-          - author_id: '2'
-            content: Sample article content 2
-            title: Article 2
-      |]
diff --git a/server/tests-hspec/Test/Schema/DataValidation/Permissions/InsertSpec.hs b/server/tests-hspec/Test/Schema/DataValidation/Permissions/InsertSpec.hs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cfdd42c6ead
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/tests-hspec/Test/Schema/DataValidation/Permissions/InsertSpec.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE QuasiQuotes #-}
+
+-- | Test insert permissions
+--
+-- https://hasura.io/docs/latest/schema/bigquery/data-validations/#using-hasura-permissions
+-- https://hasura.io/docs/latest/schema/postgres/data-validations/#using-hasura-permissions
+module Test.Schema.DataValidation.Permissions.InsertSpec (spec) where
+
+import Data.Aeson (Value)
+import Data.List.NonEmpty qualified as NE
+import Harness.Backend.Sqlserver qualified as Sqlserver
+import Harness.GraphqlEngine (postGraphqlWithHeaders, postMetadata_)
+import Harness.Quoter.Graphql (graphql)
+import Harness.Quoter.Yaml (interpolateYaml)
+import Harness.Test.Fixture qualified as Fixture
+import Harness.Test.Schema (Table (..), table)
+import Harness.Test.Schema qualified as Schema
+import Harness.TestEnvironment (TestEnvironment)
+import Harness.Yaml (shouldReturnYaml)
+import Hasura.Prelude
+import Test.Hspec (SpecWith, describe, it)
+
+-- BigQuery should also work if we make a second version of the metadata with
+-- "dataset" instead of "schema" as our key name.
+spec :: SpecWith TestEnvironment
+spec = do
+  Fixture.run
+    ( NE.fromList
+        [ (Fixture.fixture $ Fixture.Backend Fixture.SQLServer)
+            { Fixture.setupTeardown = \(testEnvironment, _) ->
+                [ Sqlserver.setupTablesAction schema testEnvironment,
+                  setupMetadata Fixture.SQLServer testEnvironment
+                ]
+            }
+        ]
+    )
+    tests
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+-- ** Schema
+
+schema :: [Schema.Table]
+schema =
+  [ (table "author")
+      { tableColumns =
+          [ Schema.column "id" Schema.TInt,
+            Schema.column "name" Schema.TStr
+          ],
+        tablePrimaryKey = ["id"],
+        tableData =
+          [ [Schema.VInt 1, Schema.VStr "Author 1"],
+            [Schema.VInt 2, Schema.VStr "Author 2"]
+          ]
+      },
+    (table "article")
+      { tableColumns =
+          [ Schema.column "id" Schema.TInt,
+            Schema.column "title" Schema.TStr,
+            Schema.columnNull "content" Schema.TStr,
+            Schema.column "author_id" Schema.TInt
+          ],
+        tablePrimaryKey = ["id"],
+        tableReferences = [Schema.Reference "author_id" "author" "id"]
+      }
+  ]
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Tests
+
+tests :: Fixture.Options -> SpecWith TestEnvironment
+tests opts = do
+  let shouldBe :: IO Value -> Value -> IO ()
+      shouldBe = shouldReturnYaml opts
+
+  describe "Permissions on mutations" do
+    it "Rejects insertions by authors on behalf of others" \testEnvironment -> do
+      let schemaName :: Schema.SchemaName
+          schemaName = Schema.getSchemaName testEnvironment
+
+      let expected :: Value
+          expected =
+            [interpolateYaml|
+              errors:
+              - extensions:
+                  path: "$"
+                  code: permission-error
+                message: check constraint of an insert permission has failed
+            |]
+
+          actual :: IO Value
+          actual =
+            postGraphqlWithHeaders
+              testEnvironment
+              [ ("X-Hasura-Role", "user"),
+                ("X-Hasura-User-Id", "2")
+              ]
+              [graphql|
+                mutation {
+                  insert_#{schemaName}_article(objects: [
+                    { id: 1, title: "Author 1 article", author_id: 1 }
+                  ]) {
+                    affected_rows
+                  }
+                }
+              |]
+
+      actual `shouldBe` expected
+
+  it "Allows authors to insert their own articles" \testEnvironment -> do
+    let schemaName :: Schema.SchemaName
+        schemaName = Schema.getSchemaName testEnvironment
+
+        expected :: Value
+        expected =
+          [interpolateYaml|
+            data:
+              insert_#{schemaName}_article:
+                returning:
+                - author_id: 2
+                  content: null
+                  id: 1
+                  title: Author 2 article
+                affected_rows: 1
+          |]
+
+        actual :: IO Value
+        actual =
+          postGraphqlWithHeaders
+            testEnvironment
+            [ ("X-Hasura-Role", "user"),
+              ("X-Hasura-User-Id", "2")
+            ]
+            [graphql|
+              mutation {
+                insert_#{schemaName}_article(objects: [
+                  { id: 1, title: "Author 2 article", author_id: 2 }
+                ]) {
+                  affected_rows
+                  returning {
+                    id
+                    title
+                    content
+                    author_id
+                  }
+                }
+              }
+            |]
+
+    actual `shouldBe` expected
+
+  it "Authors can't add other authors" $ \testEnvironment -> do
+    let schemaName :: Schema.SchemaName
+        schemaName = Schema.getSchemaName testEnvironment
+
+        expected :: Value
+        expected =
+          [interpolateYaml|
+            errors:
+            - extensions:
+                path: "$"
+                code: permission-error
+              message: check constraint of an insert permission has failed
+          |]
+
+        actual :: IO Value
+        actual =
+          postGraphqlWithHeaders
+            testEnvironment
+            [ ("X-Hasura-Role", "user"),
+              ("X-Hasura-User-Id", "2")
+            ]
+            [graphql|
+              mutation {
+                insert_#{schemaName}_author(objects: [
+                  { id: 3, name: "Author 3" }
+                ]) {
+                  affected_rows
+                }
+              }
+            |]
+
+    actual `shouldBe` expected
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Metadata
+
+setupMetadata :: Fixture.BackendType -> TestEnvironment -> Fixture.SetupAction
+setupMetadata backendType testEnvironment = do
+  let schemaName :: Schema.SchemaName
+      schemaName = Schema.getSchemaName testEnvironment
+
+      backend :: String
+      backend = Fixture.defaultSource backendType
+
+      setup :: IO ()
+      setup =
+        postMetadata_
+          testEnvironment
+          [interpolateYaml|
+            type: bulk
+            args:
+            - type: #{backend}_create_insert_permission
+              args:
+                source: #{backend}
+                table:
+                  schema: #{schemaName}
+                  name: article
+                role: user
+                permission:
+                  check:
+                    author_by_author_id_to_id:
+                      id: X-Hasura-User-Id
+                  columns:
+                  - id
+                  - title
+                  - content
+                  - author_id
+            - type: #{backend}_create_select_permission
+              args:
+                source: #{backend}
+                table:
+                  schema: #{schemaName}
+                  name: article
+                role: user
+                permission:
+                  filter:
+                    author_by_author_id_to_id:
+                      id: X-Hasura-User-Id
+                  columns:
+                  - id
+                  - title
+                  - content
+                  - author_id
+            - type: #{backend}_create_insert_permission
+              args:
+                source: #{backend}
+                table:
+                  schema: #{schemaName}
+                  name: author
+                role: user
+                permission:
+                  check:
+                    id: X-Hasura-User-Id
+                  columns:
+                  - id
+                  - name
+          |]
+
+      teardown :: IO ()
+      teardown =
+        postMetadata_
+          testEnvironment
+          [interpolateYaml|
+            type: bulk
+            args:
+            - type: #{backend}_drop_insert_permission
+              args:
+                source: #{backend}
+                table:
+                  schema: #{schemaName}
+                  name: article
+                role: user
+            - type: #{backend}_drop_select_permission
+              args:
+                source: #{backend}
+                table:
+                  schema: #{schemaName}
+                  name: article
+                role: user
+            - type: #{backend}_drop_insert_permission
+              args:
+                source: #{backend}
+                table:
+                  schema: #{schemaName}
+                  name: author
+                role: user
+          |]
+
+  Fixture.SetupAction setup \_ -> teardown
diff --git a/server/tests-hspec/Test/Schema/DataValidation/Permissions/SelectSpec.hs b/server/tests-hspec/Test/Schema/DataValidation/Permissions/SelectSpec.hs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7962706f217
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/tests-hspec/Test/Schema/DataValidation/Permissions/SelectSpec.hs
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+{-# LANGUAGE QuasiQuotes #-}
+
+-- | Test select permissions
+--
+-- https://hasura.io/docs/latest/schema/bigquery/data-validations/#using-hasura-permissions
+-- https://hasura.io/docs/latest/schema/postgres/data-validations/#using-hasura-permissions
+module Test.Schema.DataValidation.Permissions.SelectSpec (spec) where
+
+import Data.Aeson (Value)
+import Data.List.NonEmpty qualified as NE
+import Harness.Backend.BigQuery qualified as BigQuery
+import Harness.GraphqlEngine (postGraphqlWithHeaders, postMetadata_)
+import Harness.Quoter.Graphql (graphql)
+import Harness.Quoter.Yaml (interpolateYaml)
+import Harness.Test.Fixture qualified as Fixture
+import Harness.Test.Schema (Table (..), table)
+import Harness.Test.Schema qualified as Schema
+import Harness.TestEnvironment (TestEnvironment)
+import Harness.Yaml (shouldReturnYaml)
+import Hasura.Prelude
+import Test.Hspec (SpecWith, describe, it)
+
+spec :: SpecWith TestEnvironment
+spec = do
+  Fixture.run
+    ( NE.fromList
+        [ (Fixture.fixture $ Fixture.Backend Fixture.BigQuery)
+            { Fixture.setupTeardown = \(testEnvironment, _) ->
+                [ BigQuery.setupTablesAction schema testEnvironment,
+                  setupMetadata Fixture.BigQuery testEnvironment
+                ],
+              Fixture.customOptions =
+                Just $
+                  Fixture.Options
+                    { stringifyNumbers = True
+                    }
+            }
+        ]
+    )
+    tests
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Schema
+
+schema :: [Schema.Table]
+schema =
+  [ (table "author")
+      { tableColumns =
+          [ Schema.column "id" Schema.TInt,
+            Schema.column "name" Schema.TStr
+          ],
+        tablePrimaryKey = ["id"],
+        tableData =
+          [ [Schema.VInt 1, Schema.VStr "Author 1"],
+            [Schema.VInt 2, Schema.VStr "Author 2"]
+          ]
+      },
+    (table "article")
+      { tableColumns =
+          [ Schema.column "id" Schema.TInt,
+            Schema.column "title" Schema.TStr,
+            Schema.columnNull "content" Schema.TStr,
+            Schema.column "is_published" Schema.TBool,
+            Schema.column "author_id" Schema.TInt
+          ],
+        tablePrimaryKey = ["id"],
+        tableReferences = [Schema.Reference "author_id" "author" "id"],
+        tableData =
+          [ [ Schema.VInt 1,
+              Schema.VStr "Article 1",
+              Schema.VStr "Sample article content 1",
+              Schema.VBool False,
+              Schema.VInt 1
+            ],
+            [ Schema.VInt 2,
+              Schema.VStr "Article 2",
+              Schema.VStr "Sample article content 2",
+              Schema.VBool True,
+              Schema.VInt 2
+            ]
+          ]
+      }
+  ]
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Tests
+
+tests :: Fixture.Options -> SpecWith TestEnvironment
+tests opts = do
+  let shouldBe :: IO Value -> Value -> IO ()
+      shouldBe = shouldReturnYaml opts
+
+  describe "Permissions on queries" do
+    it "Authors can't select another author's articles" \testEnvironment -> do
+      let schemaName :: Schema.SchemaName
+          schemaName = Schema.getSchemaName testEnvironment
+
+          expected :: Value
+          expected =
+            [interpolateYaml|
+              data:
+                #{schemaName}_article: []
+            |]
+
+          actual :: IO Value
+          actual =
+            postGraphqlWithHeaders
+              testEnvironment
+              [ ("X-Hasura-Role", "author"),
+                ("X-Hasura-User-Id", "0")
+              ]
+              [graphql|
+                query {
+                  #{schemaName}_article {
+                    id
+                    author_id
+                  }
+                }
+              |]
+
+      actual `shouldBe` expected
+
+  it "Authors can select their own articles" \testEnvironment -> do
+    let schemaName :: Schema.SchemaName
+        schemaName = Schema.getSchemaName testEnvironment
+
+        expected :: Value
+        expected =
+          [interpolateYaml|
+            data:
+              #{schemaName}_article:
+              - id: '1'
+                author_id: '1'
+          |]
+
+        actual :: IO Value
+        actual =
+          postGraphqlWithHeaders
+            testEnvironment
+            [ ("X-Hasura-Role", "author"),
+              ("X-Hasura-User-Id", "1")
+            ]
+            [graphql|
+              query {
+                #{schemaName}_article {
+                  id
+                  author_id
+                }
+              }
+            |]
+
+    actual `shouldBe` expected
+
+  it "User role can select published articles only" $ \testEnvironment -> do
+    let schemaName :: Schema.SchemaName
+        schemaName = Schema.getSchemaName testEnvironment
+
+        expected :: Value
+        expected =
+          [interpolateYaml|
+            data:
+              #{schemaName}_article:
+              - author_id: '2'
+                content: Sample article content 2
+                title: Article 2
+          |]
+
+        actual :: IO Value
+        actual =
+          postGraphqlWithHeaders
+            testEnvironment
+            [ ("X-Hasura-Role", "user"),
+              ("X-Hasura-User-Id", "2")
+            ]
+            [graphql|
+              query {
+                #{schemaName}_article {
+                  title
+                  content
+                  author_id
+                }
+              }
+            |]
+
+    actual `shouldBe` expected
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Metadata
+
+setupMetadata :: Fixture.BackendType -> TestEnvironment -> Fixture.SetupAction
+setupMetadata backendType testEnvironment = do
+  let schemaName :: Schema.SchemaName
+      schemaName = Schema.getSchemaName testEnvironment
+
+      backend :: String
+      backend = Fixture.defaultSource backendType
+
+      setup :: IO ()
+      setup =
+        postMetadata_
+          testEnvironment
+          [interpolateYaml|
+            type: bulk
+            args:
+            - type: #{backend}_create_select_permission
+              args:
+                source: #{backend}
+                table:
+                  dataset: #{schemaName}
+                  name: article
+                role: author
+                permission:
+                  filter:
+                    author_id:
+                      _eq: X-Hasura-User-Id
+                  columns: "*"
+            - type: #{backend}_create_select_permission
+              args:
+                source: #{backend}
+                table:
+                  dataset: #{schemaName}
+                  name: article
+                role: user
+                permission:
+                  filter:
+                    is_published:
+                      _eq: true
+                  columns: "*"
+          |]
+
+      teardown :: IO ()
+      teardown =
+        postMetadata_
+          testEnvironment
+          [interpolateYaml|
+            type: bulk
+            args:
+            - type: #{backend}_drop_select_permission
+              args:
+                source: #{backend}
+                table:
+                  name: article
+                  dataset: #{schemaName}
+                role: author
+            - type: #{backend}_drop_select_permission
+              args:
+                source: #{backend}
+                table:
+                  name: article
+                  dataset: #{schemaName}
+                role: user
+          |]
+
+  Fixture.SetupAction setup \_ -> teardown