## Description
This change adds support for querying into nested arrays in Data Connector agents that support such a concept (currently MongoDB).
### DC API changes
- New API type `ColumnType` which allows representing the type of a "column" as either a scalar type, an object reference or an array of `ColumnType`s. This recursive definition allows arbitrary nesting of arrays of types.
- The `type` fields in the API types `ColumnInfo` and `ColumnInsertSchema` now take a `ColumnType` instead of a `ScalarType`.
- To ensure backwards compatibility, a `ColumnType` representing a scalar serialises and deserialises to the same representation as `ScalarType`.
- In queries, the `Field` type now has a new constructor `NestedArrayField`. This contains a nested `Field` along with optional `limit`, `offset`, `where` and `order_by` arguments. (These optional arguments are not yet used by either HGE or the MongoDB agent.)
### MongoDB Haskell agent changes
- The `/schema` endpoint will now recognise arrays within the JSON validation schema and generate corresponding arrays in the DC schema.
- The `/query` endpoint will now handle `NestedArrayField`s within queries (although it does not yet handle `limit`, `offset`, `where` and `order_by`).
### HGE server changes
- The `Backend` type class adds a new type family `XNestedArrays b` to enable nested arrays on a per-backend basis (currently enabled only for the `DataConnector` backend.
- Within `RawColumnInfo` the column type is now represented by a new type `RawColumnType b` which mirrors the shape of the DC API `ColumnType`, but uses `XNestedObjects b` and `XNestedArrays b` type families to allow turning nested object and array supports on or off for a particular backend. In the `DataConnector` backend `API.CustomType` is converted into `RawColumnInfo 'DataConnector` while building the schema.
- In the next stage of schema building, the `RawColumnInfo` is converted into a `StructuredColumnInfo` which allows us to represent the three different types of columns: scalar, object and array. TODO: the `StructuredColumnInfo` looks very similar to the Logical Model types. The main difference is that it uses the `XNestedObjects` and `XNestedArrays` type families. We should be able to combine these two representations.
- The `StructuredColumnInfo` is then placed into a `FIColumn` `FieldInfo`. This involved some refactoring of `FieldInfo` as I had previously split out `FINestedObject` into a separate constructor. However it works out better to represent all "column" fields (i.e. scalar, object and array) using `FIColumn` as this make it easier to implement permission checking correctly. This is the reason the `StructuredColumnInfo` was needed.
- Next, the `FieldInfo` are used to generate `FieldParser`s. We add a new constructor to `AnnFieldG` for `AFNestedArray`. An `AFNestedArray` field parser can contain either a simple array selection or an array aggregate. Simple array `FieldParsers` are currently limited to subfield selection. We will add support for limit, offset, where and order_by in a future PR. We also don't yet generate array aggregate `FieldParsers.
- The new `AFNestedArray` field is handled by the `QueryPlan` module in the `DataConnector` backend. There we generate an `API.NestedArrayField` from the AFNestedArray. We also handle nested arrays when reshaping the response from the DC agent.
## Limitations
- Support for limit, offset, filter (where) and order_by is not yet fully implemented, although it should not be hard to add this
- Support for aggregations on nested arrays is not yet fully implemented
- Permissions involving nested arrays (and objects) not yet implemented
- This should be integrated with Logical Model types, but that will happen in a separate PR
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/9149
GitOrigin-RevId: 0e7b71a994fc1d2ca1ef73bfe7b96e95b5328531
### Description
This PR removes `ServerConfigCtx` and `HasServerConfigCtx`. Instead, it favours different approaches:
- when the code was only using one field, it passes that field explicitly (usually `SQLGenCtx` or `CheckFeatureFlag`)
- when the code was using several fields, but in only one function, it inlines
- for the cache build, it introduces `CacheStaticConfig` and `CacheDynamicConfig`, which are subsets of `AppEnv` and `AppContext` respectively
The main goal of this is to help with the modularization of the engine: as `ServerConfigCtx` had fields whose types were imported from several unrelated parts of the engine, using it tied together parts of the engine that should not be aware of one another (such as tying together `Hasura.LogicalModel` and `Hasura.GraphQL.Schema`).
The bulk of this PR is a change to the cache build, as a follow up to #8509: instead of giving the entire `ServerConfigCtx` as a incremental rule argument, we only give the new `CacheDynamicConfig` struct, which has fewer fields. The other required fields, that were coming from the `AppEnv`, are now given via the `HasCacheStaticConfig` constraint, which is a "subset" of `HasAppEnv`.
(Some further work could include moving `StringifyNumbers` out of `GraphQL.Schema.Options`, given how it is used all across the codebase, including in `RQL.DML`.)
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/8513
GitOrigin-RevId: 818cbcd71494e3cd946b06adbb02ca328a8a298e
I encountered this dead code while doing other things: it's a type class with a single method which is never called. Deleting the type class allows us to simplify `TableCoreCacheRT` and `TableCacheRT`
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/7075
GitOrigin-RevId: 121320349c478a93717b0706037553d8406cbfa9
This upgrades the version of Ormolu required by the HGE repository to v0.5.0.1, and reformats all code accordingly.
Ormolu v0.5 reformats code that uses infix operators. This is mostly useful, adding newlines and indentation to make it clear which operators are applied first, but in some cases, it's unpleasant. To make this easier on the eyes, I had to do the following:
* Add a few fixity declarations (search for `infix`)
* Add parentheses to make precedence clear, allowing Ormolu to keep everything on one line
* Rename `relevantEq` to `(==~)` in #6651 and set it to `infix 4`
* Add a few _.ormolu_ files (thanks to @hallettj for helping me get started), mostly for Autodocodec operators that don't have explicit fixity declarations
In general, I think these changes are quite reasonable. They mostly affect indentation.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/6675
GitOrigin-RevId: cd47d87f1d089fb0bc9dcbbe7798dbceedcd7d83
This PR is the result of running the following commands:
```bash
$ git grep -l '".* : "' -- '*.hs' | xargs sed -i -E 's/(".*) : "/\1: "/'
$ scripts/dev.sh test --integration --accept
```
Also manually fixed a few tests and docs
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/6148
GitOrigin-RevId: cf8b87605d41d9ce86613a41ac5fd18691f5a641
Result of executing the following commands:
```shell
# replace "as Q" imports with "as PG" (in retrospect this didn't need a regex)
git grep -lE 'as Q($|[^a-zA-Z])' -- '*.hs' | xargs sed -i -E 's/as Q($|[^a-zA-Z])/as PG\1/'
# replace " Q." with " PG."
git grep -lE ' Q\.' -- '*.hs' | xargs sed -i 's/ Q\./ PG./g'
# replace "(Q." with "(PG."
git grep -lE '\(Q\.' -- '*.hs' | xargs sed -i 's/(Q\./(PG./g'
# ditto, but for [, |, { and !
git grep -lE '\[Q\.' -- '*.hs' | xargs sed -i 's/\[Q\./\[PG./g'
git grep -l '|Q\.' -- '*.hs' | xargs sed -i 's/|Q\./|PG./g'
git grep -l '{Q\.' -- '*.hs' | xargs sed -i 's/{Q\./{PG./g'
git grep -l '!Q\.' -- '*.hs' | xargs sed -i 's/!Q\./!PG./g'
```
(Doing the `grep -l` before the `sed`, instead of `sed` on the entire codebase, reduces the number of `mtime` updates, and so reduces how many times a file gets recompiled while checking intermediate results.)
Finally, I manually removed a broken and unused `Arbitrary` instance in `Hasura.RQL.Network`. (It used an `import Test.QuickCheck.Arbitrary as Q` statement, which was erroneously caught by the first find-replace command.)
After this PR, `Q` is no longer used as an import qualifier. That was not the goal of this PR, but perhaps it's a useful fact for future efforts.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/5933
GitOrigin-RevId: 8c84c59d57789111d40f5d3322c5a885dcfbf40e
This does not yet enable Aggregation Predicates to users, but enables building the execution backend and tests of the schema.
This is a prerequisite for:
* #5174
* #5261
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/5607
GitOrigin-RevId: e07beb01949724545131629c111d41a7ec4636f2
This introduces an `ErrorMessage` newtype which wraps `Text` in a manner which is designed to be easy to construct, and difficult to deconstruct.
It provides functionality similar to `Data.Text.Extended`, but designed _only_ for error messages. Error messages are constructed through `fromString`, concatenation, or the `toErrorValue` function, which is designed to be overridden for all meaningful domain types that might show up in an error message. Notably, there are not and should never be instances of `ToErrorValue` for `String`, `Text`, `Int`, etc. This is so that we correctly represent the value in a way that is specific to its type. For example, all `Name` values (from the _graphql-parser-hs_ library) are single-quoted now; no exceptions.
I have mostly had to add `instance ToErrorValue` for various backend types (and also add newtypes where necessary). Some of these are not strictly necessary for this changeset, as I had bigger aspirations when I started. These aspirations have been tempered by trying and failing twice.
As such, in this changeset, I have started by introducing this type to the `parseError` and `parseErrorWith` functions. In the future, I would like to extend this to the `QErr` record and the various `throwError` functions, but this is a much larger task and should probably be done in stages.
For now, `toErrorMessage` and `fromErrorMessage` are provided for conversion to and from `Text`, but the intent is to stop exporting these once all error messages are converted to the new type.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/5018
GitOrigin-RevId: 84b37e238992e4312255a87ca44f41af65e2d89a
### Description
When generalizing the code, back in late 2020, we over-eagerly generalized parts of the code that are specific to RQL's DML. This was in part due to the fact that, at the time, the DML types were all mixed alongside other types in `RQL.Types`. As a result, a lot of `RQL.DML.Internal` was generic over the backend type, instead of being specialized to `'Postgres 'Vanilla`.
A consequence of this is that, before this PR, `DML.Internal` ended up having a dependency on non-Postgres backends, due to the use of `annBoolExp`, which requires a `BackendMetadata` instance. Since the code was written in a generic manner, `DML.Internal` in turn depended on having the metadata instances in scope... This PR changes that to, instead, explicitly import the Postgres instance.
(Note that this module didn't import `RQL.Types.Metadata.Instances`, but depends on a module that imports it, and **orphan instances are transitively imported**, as evidenced by the need for that explicit import in #4568.)
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4573
GitOrigin-RevId: 7b82b5d7c23c03654518a1816802d400f37c3c64
### Description
There were several functions in `GraphQL.Schema.Common` that were unrelated to the schema building process, and were about metadata manipulation or dependency computation. Having those functions in the schema part of the code forces several places in the code to depend on the schema code, despite being completely unrelated.
This PR moves those functions where they make sense: alongside similar functions in `RQL.Types.*`, and rewrites `getRemoteDependencies` for clarity (it was using the term "indirect dependency" in a way that was inconsistent with the rest of the code).
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4568
GitOrigin-RevId: 948a18cebbb337a8bb6367c1f2d2ef5628209d96
## Description
As the name suggests, `DML.Internal` contains internal implementation details of RQL's DML. However, a lot of unrelated parts of the codebase still use some of the code it contains. This PR fixes this, and removes all imports of `RQL.DML.Internal` from outside of `RQL.DML`. Most of the time, this involves moving a function out of `DML.Internal` to an underlying module (see `getRolePermInfo`) or moving a function _back_ into it (see `checkRetCols`).
This PR also clarifies a bit the situation with `withTyAnn` and `withTypeAnn` by renaming the former into `withScalarTypeAnn` and moving them together. Worth noting: there might be a bug lurking in that function, as it doesn't seem to use the proper type annotations for some extension types!
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4380
GitOrigin-RevId: c8ae5b4e8378fefc0bcccf778d97813df727d3cb
## Description
This PR removes `RQL.Types`, which was now only re-exporting a bunch of unrelated modules.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4363
GitOrigin-RevId: 894f29a19bff70b3dad8abc5d9858434d5065417
## Description
This small PR moves all functions in `RQL.Types.hs` to better locations. Most `askX` functions are moved alongside the `unsafe` functions they use. Several other functions are moved closer to their call site. `MetadataM` is moved alongside `Metadata`. This PR also documents the `ask` functions.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4355
GitOrigin-RevId: 0498a7e8f98e7a94af911dd375cad84ace7ddffa
### Description
Small PR that moves code out of `RQL.Types.hs`. Specifically, it moves `HasServerConfigCtx` to where `ServerConfigCtx` is defined. This removes code from `RQL.Types`, makes the dependency on `Server.Types` more explicit, and will make some further cleanups easier.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4336
GitOrigin-RevId: 95bb3467d741763892c4e68a38760497157ba1aa
We build the GraphQL schema by combining building blocks such as `tableSelectionSet` and `columnParser`. These building blocks individually build `{InputFields,Field,}Parser` objects. Those object specify the valid GraphQL schema.
Since the GraphQL schema is role-dependent, at some point we need to know what fragment of the GraphQL schema a specific role is allowed to access, and this is stored in `{Sel,Upd,Ins,Del}PermInfo` objects.
We have passed around these permission objects as function arguments to the schema building blocks since we first started dealing with permissions during the PDV refactor - see hasura/graphql-engine@5168b99e46 in hasura/graphql-engine#4111. This means that, for instance, `tableSelectionSet` has as its type:
```haskell
tableSelectionSet ::
forall b r m n.
MonadBuildSchema b r m n =>
SourceName ->
TableInfo b ->
SelPermInfo b ->
m (Parser 'Output n (AnnotatedFields b))
```
There are three reasons to change this.
1. We often pass a `Maybe (xPermInfo b)` instead of a proper `xPermInfo b`, and it's not clear what the intended semantics of this is. Some potential improvements on the data types involved are discussed in issue hasura/graphql-engine-mono#3125.
2. In most cases we also already pass a `TableInfo b`, and together with the `MonadRole` that is usually also in scope, this means that we could look up the required permissions regardless: so passing the permissions explicitly undermines the "single source of truth" principle. Breaking this principle also makes the code more difficult to read.
3. We are working towards role-based parsers (see hasura/graphql-engine-mono#2711), where the `{InputFields,Field,}Parser` objects are constructed in a role-invariant way, so that we have a single object that can be used for all roles. In particular, this means that the schema building blocks _need_ to be constructed in a role-invariant way. While this PR doesn't accomplish that, it does reduce the amount of role-specific arguments being passed, thus fixing hasura/graphql-engine-mono#3068.
Concretely, this PR simply drops the `xPermInfo b` argument from almost all schema building blocks. Instead these objects are looked up from the `TableInfo b` as-needed. The resulting code is considerably simpler and shorter.
One way to interpret this change is as follows. Before this PR, we figured out permissions at the top-level in `Hasura.GraphQL.Schema`, passing down the obtained `xPermInfo` objects as required. After this PR, we have a bottom-up approach where the schema building blocks themselves decide whether they want to be included for a particular role.
So this moves some permission logic out of `Hasura.GraphQL.Schema`, which is very complex.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/3608
GitOrigin-RevId: 51a744f34ec7d57bc8077667ae7f9cb9c4f6c962
