### Description
The main goal of this PR is, as stated, to remove the circular dependency in the schema building code. This cycle arises from the existence of remote relationships: when we build the schema for a source A, a remote relationship might force us to jump to the schema of a source B, or some remote schema. As a result, we end up having to do a dispatch from a "leaf" of the schema, similar to the one done at the root. In turn, this forces us to carry along in the schema a lot of information required for that dispatch, AND it forces us to import the instances in scope, creating an import loop.
As discussed in #4489, this PR implements the "dependency injection" solution: we pass to the schema a function to call to do the dispatch, and to get a generated field for a remote relationship. That way, this function can be chosen at the root level, and the leaves need not be aware of the overall context.
This PR grew a bit bigger than that, however; in an attempt to try and remove the `SourceCache` from the schema altogether, it changed a lot of functions across the schema building code, to thread along the `SourceInfo b` of the source being built. This avoids having to do cache lookups within a given source. A few cases remain, such as relay, that we might try to tackle in a subsequent PR.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4557
GitOrigin-RevId: 9388e48372877520a72a9fd1677005df9f7b2d72
### Description
There were several functions in `GraphQL.Schema.Common` that were unrelated to the schema building process, and were about metadata manipulation or dependency computation. Having those functions in the schema part of the code forces several places in the code to depend on the schema code, despite being completely unrelated.
This PR moves those functions where they make sense: alongside similar functions in `RQL.Types.*`, and rewrites `getRemoteDependencies` for clarity (it was using the term "indirect dependency" in a way that was inconsistent with the rest of the code).
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4568
GitOrigin-RevId: 948a18cebbb337a8bb6367c1f2d2ef5628209d96
### Description
Several places in the code used `a /= []`, which is inelegant. To my surprise, hlint did not warn about this, despite the fact that it forces an `Eq` instance on the elements. This PR replaces all occurrences of that pattern with `not (null a)` and adds a lint warning for it.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4569
GitOrigin-RevId: 6471e75ade9e71e5d583a0dac7815c01870c696b
By generalizing the instances, they can be written as attached instance derivations, rather than standalone ones.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4518
GitOrigin-RevId: 7a387911cf6ad46fe6acd36648275d6c2c68ffe3
A very minor cleanup (came out of documenting the architecture of actions). Does what's mentioned in the title.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4451
GitOrigin-RevId: d480ff438256df468df65b43d15f92a30b14b997
Previously, these were represented with a HashMap, but supposedly that map can never be empty. Now, it uses NEHashMap, which carries the non-empty invariant behind a smart constructor.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4481
GitOrigin-RevId: 93ad9aaa9354f25a1ba10e8207ae19614e1e439e
## Description
As identified in hasura/graphql-engine#8096, the format string we used for timestamps was incorrect; we were using `%F`, which expands to `%Y-%m-%d`; but that meant that the year was not padded to four digits: `0001` would be represented simply as `1`. However, Postgres inteprets that `1` as `2001`, probably due to interpretation rules about two-digit years (in `25/12/01`, `01` is indeed `2001`).
```
# create table timestamp_test ( test timestamptz );
CREATE TABLE
# insert into timestamp_test values ('1-01-01T00:00:57Z');
INSERT 0 1
# select * from timestamp_test;
test
------------------------
2001-01-01 00:00:57+00
(1 row)
```
To fix this, this PR changes the format string to use `%0Y`, which always pads the year number with zeroes.
## Remaining work
- [x] write Changelog entry
- [ ] copy timestamp tests from the python suite into the hspec tests
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/3536
GitOrigin-RevId: fa144111358339fd4a35b32d888c1d2c5b418ea6
### Description
As part of the cache building process, we create / update / migrate the catalog that each DB uses as a place to store event trigger information. The function that decides how this should be done was doing an explicit `case ... of` on the backend tag, instead of delegating to one of the backend classes. The downsides of this is that:
- it adds a "friction point" where the backend matters in the core of the engine, which is otherwise written to be almost entirely backend-agnostic
- it creates imports from deep in the engine to the `Backends`, which we try to restrict to a very small set of clearly identified files (the `Instances` files)
- it is currently implemented using a "catch all" default case, which might not always be correct for new backends
This PR makes the catalog updating process a part of `BackendMetadata`, and cleans the corresponding schema cache code.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4457
GitOrigin-RevId: 592f0eaa97a7c38f4e6d4400e1d2353aab12c97e
## Description
As the name suggests, `DML.Internal` contains internal implementation details of RQL's DML. However, a lot of unrelated parts of the codebase still use some of the code it contains. This PR fixes this, and removes all imports of `RQL.DML.Internal` from outside of `RQL.DML`. Most of the time, this involves moving a function out of `DML.Internal` to an underlying module (see `getRolePermInfo`) or moving a function _back_ into it (see `checkRetCols`).
This PR also clarifies a bit the situation with `withTyAnn` and `withTypeAnn` by renaming the former into `withScalarTypeAnn` and moving them together. Worth noting: there might be a bug lurking in that function, as it doesn't seem to use the proper type annotations for some extension types!
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4380
GitOrigin-RevId: c8ae5b4e8378fefc0bcccf778d97813df727d3cb
