### Description
This PR introduces three new features:
- Support for a new migrations folder structure.
- Add `squash` command in preview.
- ~List of migrations on the Console and ability to squash them from console.~
#### New migrations folder structure
Starting with this commit, Hasura CLI supports a new directory structure for migrations folder and defaults to that for all new migrations created.
Each migration will get a new directory with the name format `timestamp_name` and inside the directory, there will be four files:
```bash
└── migrations
├── 1572237730898_squashed
│ ├── up.sql
│ ├── up.yaml
│ ├── down.yaml
│ └── down.sql
```
Existing files old migration format `timestamp_name.up|down.yaml|sql` will continue to work alongside new migration files.
#### Squash command
Lots of users have expressed their interest in squashing migrations (see #2724 and #2254) and some even built [their own tools](https://github.com/domasx2/hasura-squasher) to do squash. In this PR, we take a systematic approach to squash migrations.
A new command called `migrate squash` is introduced. Note that this command is in **PREVIEW** and the correctness of squashed migration is not guaranteed (especially for down migrations). From our tests, **it works for most use cases**, but we have found some issues with squashing all the down migrations, partly because the console doesn't generate down migrations for all actions.
Hence, until we add an extensive test suite for squashing, we'll keep the command in preview. We recommend you to confirm the correctness yourself by diffing the SQL and Metadata before and after applying the squashed migrations (we're also thinking about embedding some checks into the command itself).
```bash
$ hasura migrate squash --help
(PREVIEW) Squash multiple migrations leading upto the latest one into a single migration file
Usage:
hasura migrate squash [flags]
Examples:
# NOTE: This command is in PREVIEW, correctness is not guaranteed and the usage may change.
# squash all migrations from version 1572238297262 to the latest one:
hasura migrate squash --from 1572238297262
Flags:
--from uint start squashing form this version
--name string name for the new squashed migration (default "squashed")
--delete-source delete the source files after squashing without any confirmation
```
### Affected components
<!-- Remove non-affected components from the list -->
- CLI
### Related Issues
<!-- Please make sure you have an issue associated with this Pull Request -->
<!-- And then add `(close #<issue-no>)` to the pull request title -->
<!-- Add the issue number below (e.g. #234) -->
Close#2724, Close#2254,
### Solution and Design
<!-- How is this issue solved/fixed? What is the design? -->
<!-- It's better if we elaborate -->
For the squash command, a state machine is implemented to track changes to Hasura metadata. After applying each action on the metadata state, a list of incremental changes is created.
### Steps to test and verify
1. Open console via cli and create some migrations.
2. Run `hasura migrate squash --from <version>`
### Limitations, known bugs & workarounds
<!-- Limitations of the PR, known bugs and suggested workarounds -->
<!-- Feel free to delete these comment lines -->
- The `squash` command is in preview
- Support for squashing from the console is WIP
- Support for squashing migrations that are not committed yet is planned.
- Un-tracking or dropping a table will cause inconsistent squashed down migration since console doesn't generate correct down migration.
- If cascade setting is set to `true` on any of the metadata action, generated migration may be wrong
### Description
Adds a `metadata diff` command to show comparisons between two different sets of Hasura metadata.
```
# Show changes between server metadata and the exported metadata file:
hasura metadata diff
# Show changes between server metadata and that in local_metadata.yaml:
hasura metadata diff local_metadata.yaml
# Show changes between metadata from metadata.yaml and metadata_old.yaml:
hasura metadata diff metadata.yaml metadata_old.yaml
```
Also adds a `--dry-run` flag to `metadata apply` command which will print the diff and exit rather than actually applying the metadata.
### Affected components
- CLI
- Docs
### Related Issues
Close#3126, Close#3127
### Solution and Design
- Added `metadata_diff.go` and `metadata_diff_test.go`
### Steps to test and verify
```
hasura metadata export
# Make changes to migrations/metadata.yaml
hasura metadata diff
```
### Limitations, known bugs & workarounds
This is just a general-purpose diff.
A more contextual diff with the understanding of metadata can be added once #3072 is merged.
* save permissions, relationships and collections in catalog with 'is_system_defined'
* Use common stanzas in the .cabal file
* Refactor migration code into lib instead of exe
* Add new server test suite that exercises migrations
* Make graphql-engine clean succeed even if the schema does not exist
This fix is a little ugly, but it’s the only simple solution without a
significant refactoring that restructures the relationship between
GraphQL/Validate and GraphQL/Resolve. The ugliness should go away if we
implement something like #2801.
* Separate DB and metadata migrations
* Refactor Migrate.hs to generate list of migrations at compile-time
* Replace ginger with shakespeare to improve performance
* Improve migration log messages
I was a little confused about where some of the imports in the example code came from, until I realised that they're created as part of the react-admin tutorial. I added a comment explaining that.
* Removed text about source code
Source code was removed by hasura/graphql-engine@fb3794c3
* links update for subscriptions/index
links updated because
1) facebook.github.io was changed to graphql.github.io/graphql-spec/
2) path to docs changed by apollographql/apollo-client@41ca8ff1
The changes in 0c74839934 adjusted the
format of error logs slightly to omit fields instead of including them
with null values. However, this was rarely triggered by this test
because it only looks at the first log message, but log messages can
sometimes be written out of order. This makes the test order-agnostic.
