### Description
During the PDV refactor that led to 2.0, we broke an undocumented and untested semantic of inserts: accepting _explicit_ null values in nested object inserts.
In short: in the schema, we often distinguish between _explicit_ null values `{id: 3, author: null}` and _implicit_ null values that correspond to the field being omitted `{id: 3}`. In this particular case, we forgot to accept explicit null values. Since the field is optional (meaning we accept implicit null values), it was nullable in the schema, like it was in pre-PDV times. But in practice we would reject explicit nulls.
This PR fixes this, and adds a test. Furthermore, it does a bit of a cleanup of the Mutation part of the schema, and more specifically of all insertion code.
https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/2341
GitOrigin-RevId: 895cfeecef7e8e49903a3fb37987707150446eb0
This claws back ~7min from integration tests (run serially, as with `dev.sh test --integration`
Further improvements would do well to focus on optimizing metadata operations, as `setup` dominates
GitOrigin-RevId: 76637d6fa953c2404627c4391447a05bf09355fa
* basic doc for actions
* custom_types, sync and async actions
* switch to graphql-parser-hs on github
* update docs
* metadata import/export
* webhook calls are now supported
* relationships in sync actions
* initialise.sql is now in sync with the migration file
* fix metadata tests
* allow specifying arguments of actions
* fix blacklist check on check_build_worthiness job
* track custom_types and actions related tables
* handlers are now triggered on async actions
* default to pgjson unless a field is involved in relationships, for generating definition list
* use 'true' for action filter for non admin role
* fix create_action_permission sql query
* drop permissions when dropping an action
* add a hdb_role view (and relationships) to fetch all roles in the system
* rename 'webhook' key in action definition to 'handler'
* allow templating actions wehook URLs with env vars
* add 'update_action' /v1/query type
* allow forwarding client headers by setting `forward_client_headers` in action definition
* add 'headers' configuration in action definition
* handle webhook error response based on status codes
* support array relationships for custom types
* implement single row mutation, see https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine/issues/3731
* single row mutation: rename 'pk_columns' -> 'columns' and no-op refactor
* use top level primary key inputs for delete_by_pk & account select permissions for single row mutations
* use only REST semantics to resolve the webhook response
* use 'pk_columns' instead of 'columns' for update_by_pk input
* add python basic tests for single row mutations
* add action context (name) in webhook payload
* Async action response is accessible for non admin roles only if
the request session vars equals to action's
* clean nulls, empty arrays for actions, custom types in export metadata
* async action mutation returns only the UUID of the action
* unit tests for URL template parser
* Basic sync actions python tests
* fix output in async query & add async tests
* add admin secret header in async actions python test
* document async action architecture in Resolve/Action.hs file
* support actions returning array of objects
* tests for list type response actions
* update docs with actions and custom types metadata API reference
* update actions python tests as per #f8e1330
Co-authored-by: Tirumarai Selvan <tirumarai.selvan@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Aravind Shankar <face11301@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Rakesh Emmadi <12475069+rakeshkky@users.noreply.github.com>
* fix nested insert with returning computed fields gives error, fix#3609
* revert using ordered hashmaps, sort columns based on ordinal postion
* fix 1. keys order 2. json/jsonb column value in nested insert returning
* add a note for sorted columns
* cast 'VALUES' expression as table row type
* use single CTE expression for generating returning for nested inserts
Changes compared to `/v1alpha1/graphql`
* Changed all graphql responses in **/v1/graphql** endpoint to be 200. All graphql clients expect responses to be HTTP 200. Non-200 responses are considered transport layer errors.
* Errors in http and websocket layer are now consistent and have similar structure.
Examples
1) `
pytest --hge-urls "http://127.0.0.1:8080" --pg-urls "postgresql://admin@127.0.0.1:5432/hge_tests" -vv
`
2) `pytest --hge-urls "http://127.0.0.1:8080" "http://127.0.0.1:8081" --pg-urls "postgresql://admin@127.0.0.1:5432/hge_tests" "postgresql://admin@127.0.0.1:5432/hge_tests2" -vv
`
### Solution and Design
<!-- How is this issue solved/fixed? What is the design? -->
<!-- It's better if we elaborate -->
#### Reducing execution time of tests
- The Schema setup and teardown, which were earlier done per test method, usually takes around 1 sec.
- For mutations, the model has now been changed to only do schema setup and teardown once per test class.
- A data setup and teardown will be done once per test instead (usually takes ~10ms).
- For the test class to get this behaviour, one can can extend the class `DefaultTestMutations`.
- The function `dir()` should be define which returns the location of the configuration folder.
- Inside the configuration folder, there should be
- Files `<conf_dir>/schema_setup.yaml` and `<conf_dir>/schema_teardown.yaml`, which has the metadata query executed during schema setup and teardown respectively
- Files named `<conf_dir>/values_setup.yaml` and `<conf_dir>/values_teardown.yaml`. These files are executed to setup and remove data from the tables respectively.
#### Running Graphql queries on both http and websockets
- Each GraphQL query/mutation is run on the both HTTP and websocket protocols
- Pytests test parameterisation is used to achieve this
- The errors over websockets are slightly different from that on HTTP
- The code takes care of converting the errors in HTTP to errors in websockets
#### Parallel executation of tests.
- The plugin pytest-xdist helps in running tests on parallel workers.
- We are using this plugin to group tests by file and run on different workers.
- Parallel test worker processes operate on separate postgres databases(and separate graphql-engines connected to these databases). Thus tests on one worker will not affect the tests on the other worker.
- With two workers, this decreases execution times by half, as the tests on event triggers usually takes a long time, but does not consume much CPU.
If returning field contains nested selections then mutation is performed in two steps
1. Mutation is performed with returning columns of any primary key and unique constraints
2. returning fields are queried on rows returned by selecting from table by filtering with column values returned in Step 1.
Since mutation takes two courses based on selecting relations in returning field, it is hard to maintain sequence of prepared arguments (PrepArg) generated while resolving returning field. So, we're using txtConverter instead of prepare to resolve mutation fields.
* improved nested insert execution logic
* integrate error path, improve executing 'withExp' and improve tests
* add more readable types in '/Resolve/Insert.hs'
* set conflict context just before executing WITH expression
