This PR is on top of #7789.
### Description
This PR entirely rewrites the API of the Tracing library, to make `interpTraceT` a thing of the past. Before this change, we ran traces by sticking a `TraceT` on top of whatever we were doing. This had several major drawbacks:
- we were carrying a bunch of `TraceT` across the codebase, and the entire codebase had to know about it
- we needed to carry a second class constraint around (`HasReporterM`) to be able to run all of those traces
- we kept having to do stack rewriting with `interpTraceT`, which went from inconvenient to horrible
- we had to declare several behavioral instances on `TraceT m`
This PR rewrite all of `Tracing` using a more conventional model: there is ONE `TraceT` at the bottom of the stack, and there is an associated class constraint `MonadTrace`: any part of the code that happens to satisfy `MonadTrace` is able to create new traces. We NEVER have to do stack rewriting, `interpTraceT` is gone, and `TraceT` and `Reporter` become implementation details that 99% of the code is blissfully unaware of: code that needs to do tracing only needs to declare that the monad in which it operates implements `MonadTrace`.
In doing so, this PR revealed **several bugs in the codebase**: places where we were expecting to trace something, but due to the default instance of `HasReporterM IO` we would actually not do anything. This PR also splits the code of `Tracing` in more byte-sized modules, with the goal of potentially moving to `server/lib` down the line.
### Remaining work
This PR is a draft; what's left to do is:
- [x] make Pro compile; i haven't updated `HasuraPro/Main` yet
- [x] document Tracing by writing a note that explains how to use the library, and the meaning of "reporter", "trace" and "span", as well as the pitfalls
- [x] discuss some of the trade-offs in the implementation, which is why i'm opening this PR already despite it not fully building yet
- [x] it depends on #7789 being merged first
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/7791
GitOrigin-RevId: cadd32d039134c93ddbf364599a2f4dd988adea8
## Description
### I want to speak to the `Manager`
Oh boy. This PR is both fairly straightforward and overreaching, so let's break it down.
For most network access, we need a [`HTTP.Manager`](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/http-client-0.1.0.0/docs/Network-HTTP-Client-Manager.html). It is created only once, at the top level, when starting the engine, and is then threaded through the application to wherever we need to make a network call. As of main, the way we do this is not standardized: most of the GraphQL execution code passes it "manually" as a function argument throughout the code. We also have a custom monad constraint, `HasHttpManagerM`, that describes a monad's ability to provide a manager. And, finally, several parts of the code store the manager in some kind of argument structure, such as `RunT`'s `RunCtx`.
This PR's first goal is to harmonize all of this: we always create the manager at the root, and we already have it when we do our very first `runReaderT`. Wouldn't it make sense for the rest of the code to not manually pass it anywhere, to not store it anywhere, but to always rely on the current monad providing it? This is, in short, what this PR does: it implements a constraint on the base monads, so that they provide the manager, and removes most explicit passing from the code.
### First come, first served
One way this PR goes a tiny bit further than "just" doing the aforementioned harmonization is that it starts the process of implementing the "Services oriented architecture" roughly outlined in this [draft document](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1FAigqrST0juU1WcT4HIxJxe1iEBwTuBZodTaeUvsKqQ/edit?usp=sharing). Instead of using the existing `HasHTTPManagerM`, this PR revamps it into the `ProvidesNetwork` service.
The idea is, again, that we should make all "external" dependencies of the engine, all things that the core of the engine doesn't care about, a "service". This allows us to define clear APIs for features, to choose different implementations based on which version of the engine we're running, harmonizes our many scattered monadic constraints... Which is why this service is called "Network": we can refine it, moving forward, to be the constraint that defines how all network communication is to operate, instead of relying on disparate classes constraint or hardcoded decisions. A comment in the code clarifies this intent.
### Side-effects? In my Haskell?
This PR also unavoidably touches some other aspects of the codebase. One such example: it introduces `Hasura.App.AppContext`, named after `HasuraPro.Context.AppContext`: a name for the reader structure at the base level. It also transforms `Handler` from a type alias to a newtype, as `Handler` is where we actually enforce HTTP limits; but without `Handler` being a distinct type, any code path could simply do a `runExceptT $ runReader` and forget to enforce them.
(As a rule of thumb, i am starting to consider any straggling `runReaderT` or `runExceptT` as a code smell: we should not stack / unstack monads haphazardly, and every layer should be an opaque `newtype` with a corresponding run function.)
## Further work
In several places, i have left TODOs when i have encountered things that suggest that we should do further unrelated cleanups. I'll write down the follow-up steps, either in the aforementioned document or on slack. But, in short, at a glance, in approximate order, we could:
- delete `ExecutionCtx` as it is only a subset of `ServerCtx`, and remove one more `runReaderT` call
- delete `ServerConfigCtx` as it is only a subset of `ServerCtx`, and remove it from `RunCtx`
- remove `ServerCtx` from `HandlerCtx`, and make it part of `AppContext`, or even make it the `AppContext` altogether (since, at least for the OSS version, `AppContext` is there again only a subset)
- remove `CacheBuildParams` and `CacheBuild` altogether, as they're just a distinct stack that is a `ReaderT` on top of `IO` that contains, you guessed it, the same thing as `ServerCtx`
- move `RunT` out of `RQL.Types` and rename it, since after the previous cleanups **it only contains `UserInfo`**; it could be bundled with the authentication service, made a small implementation detail in `Hasura.Server.Auth`
- rename `PGMetadaStorageT` to something a bit more accurate, such as `App`, and enforce its IO base
This would significantly simply our complex stack. From there, or in parallel, we can start moving existing dependencies as Services. For the purpose of supporting read replicas entitlement, we could move `MonadResolveSource` to a `SourceResolver` service, as attempted in #7653, and transform `UserAuthenticationM` into a `Authentication` service.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/7736
GitOrigin-RevId: 68cce710eb9e7d752bda1ba0c49541d24df8209f
## Description
This PR removes `MetadataStorageT`, and cleans up all top-level error handling. In short: this PR changes `MonadMetadataStorage` to explicitly return a bunch of `Either QErr a`, instead of relying on the stack providing a `MonadError QErr`. Since we implement that class on the base monad *below any ExceptT*, this removes a lot of very complicated instances that make assumptions about the shape of the stack.
On the back of this, we can remove several layers of ExceptT from the core of the code, including the one in `RunT`, which allows us to remove several instances of `liftEitherM . runExceptT`.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/7689
GitOrigin-RevId: 97d600154d690f58c0b93fb4cc2d30fd383fd8b8
## Description
This PR updates the JWK refresh thread to poll every second instead of the previous behaviour where the thread used to sleep based on the expiry time in `Cache-Control`/`Expires` response headers.
## Motivation
As a part of dynamically updating environment variables on cloud without restart the user projects, we want to implement a mechanism which makes HGE aware of any changes in the user configuration by updating a shared variable data type which can be accessed by relevant threads/core functionality before their execution.
The above updates requires us to make the threads polling in nature such that before executing their code, any change in the user config is captured and the appropriate behaviour is channelised. In the case of JWK updating thread, the thread used to sleep for the time as mentioned in the `Cache-Control` or `Expires` headers which make the thread unware of any new changes in the user config in that period of time, hence requiring a restart to propogate the new changes.
To solve this problem we have now updated the JWK update thread to poll every second for change in `AuthMode`(from a shared variable in subsequent changes to implement the dynamic env var update feature) and update the JWK accordingly such that it does not use any stale configurations and works without HGE restart.
### Related Issues
https://hasurahq.atlassian.net/browse/GS-300
### Solution and Design
- We store the expiry time in the `JWTCtx`
- On every poll check whether the current time exceeds the expiry time, in which case we call the JWK url to fetch the new JWK and expiry.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/7177
Co-authored-by: Krushan Bauva <31391329+krushanbauva@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Anon Ray <616387+ecthiender@users.noreply.github.com>
GitOrigin-RevId: bc1e44a8c3823d7554167a7f01c3ce085646cedb
We currently let the garbage collector and/or the operating system clean up our mess. This is mostly fine in production (kind of) but a problem when we want to start many HGE servers in parallel for testing purposes.
Shutting them down should, in theory, ease the load.
There is more work to be done in the API test suite before this is very helpful. Right now the test suite actually runs the finalizers on the server context straight away and then uses the leaked resources. As there's no way to actually "close" a connection pool, it keeps working regardless. If we wanted to be strict about this we might want to add a "closed" flag to `Data.Pool` which would cause an exception on `withResource` after closing it.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/7299
GitOrigin-RevId: ba02f96c7b5b06ba3ba7080a5583a56cb0efcfa7
Mostly trying to avoid tricky `Arrows` syntax, and unnecessary use of the `Hasura.Incremental` framework.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/6997
GitOrigin-RevId: 9a2f5883e7e29af164e1581049ae003afec2cbe4
This upgrades the version of Ormolu required by the HGE repository to v0.5.0.1, and reformats all code accordingly.
Ormolu v0.5 reformats code that uses infix operators. This is mostly useful, adding newlines and indentation to make it clear which operators are applied first, but in some cases, it's unpleasant. To make this easier on the eyes, I had to do the following:
* Add a few fixity declarations (search for `infix`)
* Add parentheses to make precedence clear, allowing Ormolu to keep everything on one line
* Rename `relevantEq` to `(==~)` in #6651 and set it to `infix 4`
* Add a few _.ormolu_ files (thanks to @hallettj for helping me get started), mostly for Autodocodec operators that don't have explicit fixity declarations
In general, I think these changes are quite reasonable. They mostly affect indentation.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/6675
GitOrigin-RevId: cd47d87f1d089fb0bc9dcbbe7798dbceedcd7d83
- Remove `onJust` in favor of the more general `for_`
- Remove `withJust` which was used only once
- Remove `hashNub` in favor of `Ord`-based `uniques`
- Simplify some of the implementations in `Hasura.Prelude`
- Add `hlint` hint from `maybe True` to `all`, and `maybe False` to `any`
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/6173
GitOrigin-RevId: 2c6ebbe2d04f60071d2a53a2d43c6d62dbc4b84e