This PR is on top of #7789.
### Description
This PR entirely rewrites the API of the Tracing library, to make `interpTraceT` a thing of the past. Before this change, we ran traces by sticking a `TraceT` on top of whatever we were doing. This had several major drawbacks:
- we were carrying a bunch of `TraceT` across the codebase, and the entire codebase had to know about it
- we needed to carry a second class constraint around (`HasReporterM`) to be able to run all of those traces
- we kept having to do stack rewriting with `interpTraceT`, which went from inconvenient to horrible
- we had to declare several behavioral instances on `TraceT m`
This PR rewrite all of `Tracing` using a more conventional model: there is ONE `TraceT` at the bottom of the stack, and there is an associated class constraint `MonadTrace`: any part of the code that happens to satisfy `MonadTrace` is able to create new traces. We NEVER have to do stack rewriting, `interpTraceT` is gone, and `TraceT` and `Reporter` become implementation details that 99% of the code is blissfully unaware of: code that needs to do tracing only needs to declare that the monad in which it operates implements `MonadTrace`.
In doing so, this PR revealed **several bugs in the codebase**: places where we were expecting to trace something, but due to the default instance of `HasReporterM IO` we would actually not do anything. This PR also splits the code of `Tracing` in more byte-sized modules, with the goal of potentially moving to `server/lib` down the line.
### Remaining work
This PR is a draft; what's left to do is:
- [x] make Pro compile; i haven't updated `HasuraPro/Main` yet
- [x] document Tracing by writing a note that explains how to use the library, and the meaning of "reporter", "trace" and "span", as well as the pitfalls
- [x] discuss some of the trade-offs in the implementation, which is why i'm opening this PR already despite it not fully building yet
- [x] it depends on #7789 being merged first
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/7791
GitOrigin-RevId: cadd32d039134c93ddbf364599a2f4dd988adea8
### Description
Each Backend executes queries against the database in a slightly different stack: Postgres uses its own `TXeT`, MSSQL uses a variant of it, BigQuery is simply in `ExceptT QErr IO`... To accommodate those variations, we had originally introduced an `ExecutionMonad b` type family in `BackendExecute`, allowing each backend to describe its own stack. It was then up to that backend's `BackendTransport` instance to implement running said stack, and converting the result back into our main app monad.
However, this was not without complications: `TraceT` is one of them: as it usually needs to be on the top of the stack, converting from one stack to the other implies the use `interpTraceT`, which is quite monstrous. Furthermore, as part of the Entitlement Services work, we're trying to move to a "Services" architecture in which the entire engine runs in one base monad, that delegates features and dependencies to monad constraints; and as a result we'd like to minimize the number of different monad stacks we have to maintain and translate from and to in the codebase.
To improve things, this PR changes `ExecutionMonad b` from an _absolute_ stack to a _relative_ one: i.e.: what needs to be stacked on top of our base monad for the execution. In `Transport`, we then only need to pop the top of the stack, and voila. This greatly simplifies the implementation of the backends, as there's no longer any need to do any stack transformation: MySQL's implementation becomes a `runIdentityT`! This also removes most mentions of `TraceT` from the execution code since it's no longer required: we can rely on the base monad's existing `MonadTrace` constraint.
To continue encapsulating monadic actions in `DBStepInfo` and avoid threading a bunch of `forall` all over the place, this PR introduces a small local helper: `OnBaseMonad`. One only downside of all this is that this requires adding `MonadBaseControl IO m` constraint all over the place: previously, we would run directly on `IO` and lift, and would therefore not need to bring that constraint all the way.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/7789
GitOrigin-RevId: e9b2e431c5c47fa9851abf87545c0415ff6d1a12
Hooks up event trigger codecs from #7237. This required fixing a problem where some backend types implemented `defaultTriggerOnReplication` with `error` which caused the server to crash when evaluating those for default values in codecs. The changes here add a type family to `Backend` called `XEventTriggers` that signals backend support for event triggers, and changes the type of `defaultTriggerOnReplication` to from `TriggerOnReplication` to `Maybe (XEventTriggers b, TriggerOnReplication)` so that it can only be implemented with a `Just` value if `XEventTriggers b` is inhabited. This emulates some existing type families in `Backend`. (Thanks to @daniel-chambers for this suggestion!)
I used the implementation of `defaultTriggerOnReplication` as a signal for event triggers support to prune the Metadata API so that event trigger fields will not appear in the OpenAPI spec for backend types that do not support event triggers. The codec version of the API will also not emit or accept those fields for those backend types. I think I could use `Typeable` to test whether `XEventTriggers` is `Void` instead of testing whether `defaultTriggerOnReplication` is `Nothing`. But the codec implementation will crash anyway if `defaultTriggerOnReplication` is `Nothing`.
I checked to make sure that graphql-engine-pro still compiles.
Ticket: https://hasurahq.atlassian.net/browse/GDC-521
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/7295
GitOrigin-RevId: 2b2dd44291513266107ca25cf330319bf53a8b66
## Description ✍️
This PR introduces a new feature to enable/disable event triggers during logical replication of table data for PostgreSQL and MS-SQL data sources. We introduce a new field `trigger_on_replication` in the `*_create_event_trigger` metadata API. By default the event triggers will not fire for logical data replication.
## Changelog ✍️
__Component__ : server
__Type__: feature
__Product__: community-edition
### Short Changelog
Add option to enable/disable event triggers on logically replicated tables
### Related Issues ✍
https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine/issues/8814https://hasurahq.atlassian.net/browse/GS-252
### Solution and Design
- By default, triggers do **not** fire when the session mode is `replica` in Postgres, so if the `triggerOnReplication` is set to `true` for an event trigger we run the query `ALTER TABLE #{tableTxt} ENABLE ALWAYS TRIGGER #{triggerNameTxt};` so that the trigger fires always irrespective of the `session_replication_role`
- By default, triggers do fire in case of replication in MS-SQL, so if the `triggerOnReplication` is set to `false` for an event trigger we add a clause `NOT FOR REPLICATION` to the the SQL when the trigger is created/altered, which sets the `is_not_for_replication` for the trigger as `true` and it does not fire during logical replication.
### Steps to test and verify ✍
- Run hspec integration tests for HGE
## Server checklist ✍
### Metadata ✍
Does this PR add a new Metadata feature?
- ✅ Yes
- Does `export_metadata`/`replace_metadata` supports the new metadata added?
- ✅
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/6953
Co-authored-by: Puru Gupta <32328846+purugupta99@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sean Park-Ross <94021366+seanparkross@users.noreply.github.com>
GitOrigin-RevId: 92731328a2bbdcad2302c829f26f9acb33c36135
### Description
This monster of a PR took way too long. As the title suggests, it reduces the schema context carried in the readers to the very strict minimum. In practice, that means that to build a source, we only require:
- the global `SchemaContext`
- the global `SchemaOptions` (soon to be renamed `SchemaSourceOptions`)
- that source's `SourceInfo`
Furthermore, _we no longer carry "default" customization options throughout the schema_. All customization information is extracted from the `SourceInfo`, when required. This prevents an entire category of bugs we had previously encountered, such as parts of the code using uninitialized / unupdated customization info.
In turn, this meant that we could remove the explicit threading of the `SourceInfo` throughout the schema, since it is now always available through the reader context.
Finally, this meant making a few adjustments to relay and actions as well, such as the introduction of a new separate "context" for actions, and a change to how we create some of the action-specific postgres scalar parsers.
I'll highlight with review comments the areas of interest.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/6709
GitOrigin-RevId: ea80fddcb24e2513779dd04b0b700a55f0028dd1
This upgrades the version of Ormolu required by the HGE repository to v0.5.0.1, and reformats all code accordingly.
Ormolu v0.5 reformats code that uses infix operators. This is mostly useful, adding newlines and indentation to make it clear which operators are applied first, but in some cases, it's unpleasant. To make this easier on the eyes, I had to do the following:
* Add a few fixity declarations (search for `infix`)
* Add parentheses to make precedence clear, allowing Ormolu to keep everything on one line
* Rename `relevantEq` to `(==~)` in #6651 and set it to `infix 4`
* Add a few _.ormolu_ files (thanks to @hallettj for helping me get started), mostly for Autodocodec operators that don't have explicit fixity declarations
In general, I think these changes are quite reasonable. They mostly affect indentation.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/6675
GitOrigin-RevId: cd47d87f1d089fb0bc9dcbbe7798dbceedcd7d83
- Remove `onJust` in favor of the more general `for_`
- Remove `withJust` which was used only once
- Remove `hashNub` in favor of `Ord`-based `uniques`
- Simplify some of the implementations in `Hasura.Prelude`
- Add `hlint` hint from `maybe True` to `all`, and `maybe False` to `any`
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/6173
GitOrigin-RevId: 2c6ebbe2d04f60071d2a53a2d43c6d62dbc4b84e
The intent is to generalize `columnParser` to the point where it is the same across all backends, and then remove the interface in favor of a single implementation.
This extracts out `enumParser` and `possiblyNullable` as the two main areas that differ across backends. We may split `possiblyNullable` further so that we can extract some of that logic out into a common function too.
With these changes, the various `columnParser` implementations become semantically equivalent. They still do different things, and so reconciling them will require further changes.
Co-Authored-By: Antoine Leblanc <antoine@hasura.io>
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/5841
GitOrigin-RevId: eec1770931eed5d72da70c97d7d0f00e33fa15d2
### Description
This PR changes all the schema code to operate in a specific `SchemaT` monad, rather than in an arbitrary `m` monad. `SchemaT` is intended to be used opaquely with `runSourceSchema` and `runRemoteSchema`. The main goal of this is to allow a different reader context per part of the schema: this PR also minimizes the contexts. This means that we no longer require `SchemaOptions` when building remote schemas' schema, and this PR therefore removes a lot of dummy / placeholder values accordingly.
### Performance and stacking
This PR has been through several iterations. #5339 was the original version, that accomplished the same thing by stacking readers on top of the stack at every remote relationship boundary. This raised performance concerns, and @0x777 confirmed with an ad-hoc test that in some extreme cases we could see up to a 10% performance impact. This version, while more verbose, allows us to unstack / re-stack the readers, and avoid that problem. #5517 adds a new benchmark set to be able to automatically measure this on every PR.
### Remaining work
- [x] a comment (or perhaps even a Note?) should be added to `SchemaT`
- [x] we probably want for #5517 to be merged first so that we can confirm the lack of performance penalty
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/5458
GitOrigin-RevId: e06b83d90da475f745b838f1fd8f8b4d9d3f4b10
This makes it easier to refactor `BackendSchema`, because if the type of a type class method is changed, it's easier to update the corresponding dummy implementations.
Partially addresses hasura/graphql-engine-mono#2971, in the sense that this aids refactors.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/5443
GitOrigin-RevId: 65e169d01415a04e7c419a628cf32e743448543d
Followup to hasura/graphql-engine-mono#4713.
The `memoizeOn` method, part of `MonadSchema`, originally had the following type:
```haskell
memoizeOn
:: (HasCallStack, Ord a, Typeable a, Typeable b, Typeable k)
=> TH.Name
-> a
-> m (Parser k n b)
-> m (Parser k n b)
```
The reason for operating on `Parser`s specifically was that the `MonadSchema` effect would additionally initialize certain `Unique` values, which appear (nested in) the type of `Parser`.
hasura/graphql-engine-mono#518 changed the type of `memoizeOn`, to additionally allow memoizing `FieldParser`s. These also contained a `Unique` value, which was similarly initialized by the `MonadSchema` effect. The new type of `memoizeOn` was as follows:
```haskell
memoizeOn
:: forall p d a b
. (HasCallStack, HasDefinition (p n b) d, Ord a, Typeable p, Typeable a, Typeable b)
=> TH.Name
-> a
-> m (p n b)
-> m (p n b)
```
Note the type `p n b` of the value being memoized: by choosing `p` to be either `Parser k` or `FieldParser`, both can be memoized. Also note the new `HasDefinition (p n b) d` constraint, which provided a `Lens` for accessing the `Unique` value to be initialized.
A quick simplification is that the `HasCallStack` constraint has never been used by any code. This was realized in hasura/graphql-engine-mono#4713, by removing that constraint.
hasura/graphql-engine-mono#2980 removed the `Unique` value from our GraphQL-related types entirely, as their original purpose was never truly realized. One part of removing `Unique` consisted of dropping the `HasDefinition (p n b) d` constraint from `memoizeOn`.
What I didn't realize at the time was that this meant that the type of `memoizeOn` could be generalized and simplified much further. This PR finally implements that generalization. The new type is as follows:
```haskell
memoizeOn ::
forall a p.
(Ord a, Typeable a, Typeable p) =>
TH.Name ->
a ->
m p ->
m p
```
This change has a couple of consequences.
1. While constructing the schema, we often output `Maybe (Parser ...)`, to model that the existence of certain pieces of GraphQL schema sometimes depends on the permissions that a certain role has. The previous versions of `memoizeOn` were not able to handle this, as the only thing they could memoize was fully-defined (if not yet fully-evaluated) `(Field)Parser`s. This much more general API _would_ allow memoizing `Maybe (Parser ...)`s. However, we probably have to be continue being cautious with this: if we blindly memoize all `Maybe (Parser ...)`s, the resulting code may never be able to decide whether the value is `Just` or `Nothing` - i.e. it never commits to the existence-or-not of a GraphQL schema fragment. This would manifest as a non-well-founded knot tying, and this would get reported as an error by the implementation of `memoizeOn`.
tl;dr: This generalization _technically_ allows for memoizing `Maybe` values, but we probably still want to avoid doing so.
For this reason, the PR adds a specialized version of `memoizeOn` to `Hasura.GraphQL.Schema.Parser`.
2. There is no longer any need to connect the `MonadSchema` knot-tying effect with the `MonadParse` effect. In fact, after this PR, the `memoizeOn` method is completely GraphQL-agnostic, and so we implement hasura/graphql-engine-mono#4726, separating `memoizeOn` from `MonadParse` entirely - `memoizeOn` can be defined and implemented as a general Haskell typeclass method.
Since `MonadSchema` has been made into a single-type-parameter type class, it has been renamed to something more general, namely `MonadMemoize`. Its only task is to memoize arbitrary `Typeable p` objects under a combined key consisting of a `TH.Name` and a `Typeable a`.
Also for this reason, the new `MonadMemoize` has been moved to the more general `Control.Monad.Memoize`.
3. After this change, it's somewhat clearer what `memoizeOn` does: it memoizes an arbitrary value of a `Typeable` type. The only thing that needs to be understood in its implementation is how the manual blackholing works. There is no more semantic interaction with _any_ GraphQL code.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4725
Co-authored-by: Daniel Harvey <4729125+danieljharvey@users.noreply.github.com>
GitOrigin-RevId: 089fa2e82c2ce29da76850e994eabb1e261f9c92
### Description
By definition, root fields are at the root of the schema: only functions that craft root fields need to know about how to customize the name of root fields. However, the presence of `Has MkRootFieldName` in `MonadBuildSchemaBase` meant that the entirety of the schema building code was implicitly aware of / capable of altering root field names.
This PR removes this constraint, and moves it to the functions that do craft root fields. This has several upsides:
- it makes it more explicit where root fields are being crafted
- it prevents functions that should not use this from mistakenly applying it to non-root fields
- it simplifies the shared schema context
### Future work
- can we maybe pass this as an argument, instead of making it a required part of the context?
- ~~AFAICT, we only ever use `mempty` for it: is this actually dead code that we should actually just remove altogether?~~
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/5235
GitOrigin-RevId: 4268751f3ab87ae8e03b6fe9e1efa1b096200027
### Description
I am not 100% sure about this PR; while I think the code is better this way, I'm willing to be convinced otherwise.
In short, this PR moves the `RoleName` field into the `SchemaContext`, instead of being a nebulous `Has RoleName` constraint on the reader monad. The major upside of this is that it makes it an explicit named field, rather than something that must be given as part of a tuple of arguments when calling `runReader`.
However, the downside is that it breaks the helper permissions functions of `Schema.Table`, which relied on `Has RoleName r`. This PR makes the choice of passing the role name explicitly to all of those functions, which in turn means first explicitly fetching the role name in a lot of places. It makes it more explicit when a schema building block relies on the role name, but is a bit verbose...
### Alternatives
Some alternatives worth considering:
- attempting something like `Has context r, Has RoleName context`, which would allow them to be independent from the context but still fetch the role name from the reader, but might require type annotations to not be ambiguous
- keeping the permission functions the same, with `Has RoleName r`, and introducing a bunch of newtypes instead of using tuples to explicitly implement all the required `Has` instances
- changing the permission functions to `Has SchemaContext r`, since they are functions used only to build the schema, and therefore may be allowed to be tied to the context.
What do y'all think?
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/5073
GitOrigin-RevId: 8fd09fafb54905a4d115ef30842d35da0c3db5d2
In the process of decoupling the schema parsers from the GraphQL Engine, we need to remove dependencies on `Hasura.Base.Error`.
First of all, we have avoided using `QErr` in schema parsers code, instead returning a more appropriate data type which can be converted to a `Hasura.Base.Error.QErr` later.
Secondly, we create a new `ParseErrorCode` type to represent parse failure types, which are then converted to a `Hasura.Base.Error.Code` later.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/5181
GitOrigin-RevId: 8655e26adb1e7d5e3d552c77a8a403f987b53467
