graphql-engine/docs/graphql/manual/api-reference/schema-metadata-api/computed-field.rst
2020-01-14 18:27:45 +05:30

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.. meta::
:description: Manage computed fields with the Hasura schema/metadata API
:keywords: hasura, docs, schema/metadata API, API reference, computed field
Schema/Metadata API Reference: Computed Fields
==============================================
.. contents:: Table of contents
:backlinks: none
:depth: 1
:local:
**computed field** is an extra field added to a table, its value is
computed via an SQL function which has the table row type as an input argument.
Currenty, the Hasura GraphQL engine supports functions returning
`base types <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/extend-type-system.html#id-1.8.3.5.9>`__ or
`table row types <https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/rowtypes.html#ROWTYPES-DECLARING>`__
as computed fields.
.. _add_computed_field:
add_computed_field
------------------
``add_computed_field`` is used to define a computed field in a table.
There cannot be an existing column or relationship or computed field with
the same name.
Create a ``computed field`` called ``full_name`` on an ``author`` *table*, using
an SQL function called ``author_full_name``:
.. code-block:: http
POST /v1/query HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/json
X-Hasura-Role: admin
{
"type":"add_computed_field",
"args":{
"table":{
"name":"author",
"schema":"public"
},
"name":"full_name",
"definition":{
"function":{
"name":"author_full_name",
"schema":"public"
},
"table_argument":"author_row"
}
}
}
.. _add_computed_field_syntax:
Args syntax
^^^^^^^^^^^
.. list-table::
:header-rows: 1
* - Key
- Required
- Schema
- Description
* - table
- true
- :ref:`TableName <TableName>`
- Name of the table
* - name
- true
- :ref:`ComputedFieldName <ComputedFieldName>`
- Name of the new computed field
* - definition
- true
- ComputedFieldDefinition_
- The computed field definition
* - comment
- false
- text
- comment
.. _ComputedFieldDefinition:
ComputedFieldDefinition
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
.. list-table::
:header-rows: 1
* - Key
- Required
- Schema
- Description
* - function
- true
- :ref:`FunctionName <FunctionName>`
- The SQL function
* - table_argument
- false
- String
- Name of the argument which accepts a table row type. If omitted, the first
argument is considered a table argument
.. _drop_computed_field:
drop_computed_field
-------------------
``drop_computed_field`` is used to drop a computed field of a table. If
there are other objects dependent on this computed field, like permissions, the query will fail and report the
dependencies unless ``cascade`` is set to ``true``. If ``cascade`` is set to ``true``, the dependent objects
are also dropped.
Drop a computed field ``full_name`` from a table ``author``:
.. code-block:: http
POST /v1/query HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/json
X-Hasura-Role: admin
{
"type":"drop_computed_field",
"args":{
"table":{
"name":"author",
"schema":"public"
},
"name":"full_name",
"cascade": false
}
}
.. _drop_computed_field_syntax:
Args syntax
^^^^^^^^^^^
.. list-table::
:header-rows: 1
* - Key
- Required
- Schema
- Description
* - table
- true
- :ref:`TableName <TableName>`
- Name of the table
* - name
- true
- :ref:`ComputedFieldName <ComputedFieldName>`
- Name of the computed field
* - cascade
- false
- Boolean
- When set to ``true``, all the dependent items (if any) on this computed fields are also dropped