graphql-engine/server/src-lib/Hasura/Backends/MSSQL/Instances/Schema.hs
Philip Lykke Carlsen 483409c26b Fix(Sqlserver): Apply Column Redaction to aggregations
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/9956
GitOrigin-RevId: ed7a734fabcaaead85999a25223a61f0cba7807c
2023-07-26 08:53:56 +00:00

422 lines
17 KiB
Haskell

{-# LANGUAGE ApplicativeDo #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskellQuotes #-}
{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-orphans #-}
-- | MSSQL Instances Schema
--
-- Defines a 'Hasura.GraphQL.Schema.Backend.BackendSchema' type class instance for MSSQL.
module Hasura.Backends.MSSQL.Instances.Schema () where
import Data.Char qualified as Char
import Data.HashMap.Strict qualified as HashMap
import Data.List.NonEmpty qualified as NE
import Data.Text qualified as T
import Data.Text.Encoding as TE
import Data.Text.Extended
import Database.ODBC.SQLServer qualified as ODBC
import Hasura.Backends.MSSQL.Schema.IfMatched
import Hasura.Backends.MSSQL.Types.Insert (BackendInsert (..))
import Hasura.Backends.MSSQL.Types.Internal qualified as MSSQL
import Hasura.Backends.MSSQL.Types.Update (UpdateOperator (..))
import Hasura.Base.Error
import Hasura.Base.ErrorMessage (toErrorMessage)
import Hasura.GraphQL.Schema.Backend
import Hasura.GraphQL.Schema.BoolExp
import Hasura.GraphQL.Schema.Build qualified as GSB
import Hasura.GraphQL.Schema.Common
import Hasura.GraphQL.Schema.Parser
( InputFieldsParser,
Kind (..),
MonadParse,
Parser,
)
import Hasura.GraphQL.Schema.Parser qualified as P
import Hasura.GraphQL.Schema.Select
import Hasura.GraphQL.Schema.Update qualified as SU
import Hasura.LogicalModel.Schema (defaultLogicalModelArgs, defaultLogicalModelSelectionSet)
import Hasura.Name qualified as Name
import Hasura.NativeQuery.Schema qualified as NativeQueries
import Hasura.Prelude
import Hasura.RQL.IR
import Hasura.RQL.IR.Select qualified as IR
import Hasura.RQL.Types.Backend hiding (BackendInsert)
import Hasura.RQL.Types.BackendType
import Hasura.RQL.Types.Column
import Hasura.RQL.Types.NamingCase
import Hasura.RQL.Types.Schema.Options qualified as Options
import Hasura.RQL.Types.SchemaCache
import Hasura.RQL.Types.Source
import Hasura.RQL.Types.SourceCustomization
import Hasura.StoredProcedure.Schema qualified as StoredProcedures
import Language.GraphQL.Draft.Syntax qualified as G
----------------------------------------------------------------
-- * BackendSchema instance
instance BackendSchema 'MSSQL where
-- top level parsers
buildTableQueryAndSubscriptionFields = GSB.buildTableQueryAndSubscriptionFields
buildTableRelayQueryFields _ _ _ _ _ = pure []
buildTableStreamingSubscriptionFields = GSB.buildTableStreamingSubscriptionFields
buildTableInsertMutationFields = GSB.buildTableInsertMutationFields backendInsertParser
buildTableDeleteMutationFields = GSB.buildTableDeleteMutationFields
buildTableUpdateMutationFields = GSB.buildSingleBatchTableUpdateMutationFields id
buildNativeQueryRootFields = NativeQueries.defaultBuildNativeQueryRootFields
buildStoredProcedureRootFields = StoredProcedures.defaultBuildStoredProcedureRootFields
buildFunctionQueryFields _ _ _ _ = pure []
buildFunctionRelayQueryFields _ _ _ _ _ = pure []
buildFunctionMutationFields _ _ _ _ = pure []
-- backend extensions
relayExtension = Nothing
nodesAggExtension = Just ()
streamSubscriptionExtension = Nothing
-- When we support nested inserts, we also need to ensure we limit ourselves
-- to inserting into tables whch supports inserts:
{-
import Hasura.GraphQL.Schema.Mutation qualified as GSB
runMaybeT $ do
let otherTableName = riRTable relationshipInfo
otherTableInfo <- lift $ askTableInfo sourceName otherTableName
guard (supportsInserts otherTableInfo)
-}
mkRelationshipParser _ = pure Nothing
-- individual components
columnParser = msColumnParser
enumParser = msEnumParser
possiblyNullable = msPossiblyNullable
scalarSelectionArgumentsParser _ = pure Nothing
orderByOperators _sourceInfo = msOrderByOperators
comparisonExps = msComparisonExps
countTypeInput = msCountTypeInput
aggregateOrderByCountType = MSSQL.IntegerType
computedField _ _ _ = pure Nothing
instance BackendTableSelectSchema 'MSSQL where
tableArguments = msTableArgs
selectTable = defaultSelectTable
selectTableAggregate = defaultSelectTableAggregate
tableSelectionSet = defaultTableSelectionSet
instance BackendLogicalModelSelectSchema 'MSSQL where
logicalModelArguments = defaultLogicalModelArgs
logicalModelSelectionSet = defaultLogicalModelSelectionSet
instance BackendNativeQuerySelectSchema 'MSSQL where
selectNativeQuery = NativeQueries.defaultSelectNativeQuery
selectNativeQueryObject = NativeQueries.defaultSelectNativeQueryObject
instance BackendUpdateOperatorsSchema 'MSSQL where
type UpdateOperators 'MSSQL = UpdateOperator
parseUpdateOperators = msParseUpdateOperators
----------------------------------------------------------------
-- * Top level parsers
backendInsertParser ::
forall m r n.
(MonadBuildSchema 'MSSQL r m n) =>
TableInfo 'MSSQL ->
SchemaT r m (InputFieldsParser n (BackendInsert (UnpreparedValue 'MSSQL)))
backendInsertParser tableInfo = do
ifMatched <- ifMatchedFieldParser tableInfo
let _biIdentityColumns = _tciExtraTableMetadata $ _tiCoreInfo tableInfo
pure $ do
_biIfMatched <- ifMatched
pure $ BackendInsert {..}
----------------------------------------------------------------
-- * Table arguments
msTableArgs ::
forall r m n.
(MonadBuildSchema 'MSSQL r m n) =>
TableInfo 'MSSQL ->
SchemaT r m (InputFieldsParser n (IR.SelectArgsG 'MSSQL (UnpreparedValue 'MSSQL)))
msTableArgs tableInfo = do
whereParser <- tableWhereArg tableInfo
orderByParser <- tableOrderByArg tableInfo
pure do
whereArg <- whereParser
orderByArg <- orderByParser
limitArg <- tableLimitArg
offsetArg <- tableOffsetArg
pure
$ IR.SelectArgs
{ IR._saWhere = whereArg,
IR._saOrderBy = orderByArg,
IR._saLimit = limitArg,
IR._saOffset = offsetArg,
-- not supported on MSSQL for now
IR._saDistinct = Nothing
}
----------------------------------------------------------------
-- * Individual components
msColumnParser ::
(MonadBuildSchema 'MSSQL r m n) =>
ColumnType 'MSSQL ->
G.Nullability ->
SchemaT r m (Parser 'Both n (ValueWithOrigin (ColumnValue 'MSSQL)))
msColumnParser columnType nullability = case columnType of
-- TODO: the mapping here is not consistent with mkMSSQLScalarTypeName. For
-- example, exposing all the float types as a GraphQL Float type is
-- incorrect, similarly exposing all the integer types as a GraphQL Int
ColumnScalar scalarType ->
P.memoizeOn 'msColumnParser (scalarType, nullability)
$ peelWithOrigin
. fmap (ColumnValue columnType)
. msPossiblyNullable scalarType nullability
<$> case scalarType of
-- text
MSSQL.CharType -> pure $ mkCharValue <$> P.string
MSSQL.VarcharType -> pure $ mkCharValue <$> P.string
MSSQL.WcharType -> pure $ ODBC.TextValue <$> P.string
MSSQL.WvarcharType -> pure $ ODBC.TextValue <$> P.string
MSSQL.WtextType -> pure $ ODBC.TextValue <$> P.string
MSSQL.TextType -> pure $ ODBC.TextValue <$> P.string
-- integer
MSSQL.IntegerType -> pure $ ODBC.IntValue . fromIntegral <$> P.int
MSSQL.SmallintType -> pure $ ODBC.IntValue . fromIntegral <$> P.int
MSSQL.BigintType -> pure $ ODBC.IntValue . fromIntegral <$> P.int
MSSQL.TinyintType -> pure $ ODBC.IntValue . fromIntegral <$> P.int
-- float
MSSQL.NumericType -> pure $ ODBC.DoubleValue <$> P.float
MSSQL.DecimalType -> pure $ ODBC.DoubleValue <$> P.float
MSSQL.FloatType -> pure $ ODBC.DoubleValue <$> P.float
MSSQL.RealType -> pure $ ODBC.DoubleValue <$> P.float
-- boolean
MSSQL.BitType -> pure $ ODBC.BoolValue <$> P.boolean
_ -> do
name <- MSSQL.mkMSSQLScalarTypeName scalarType
let schemaType = P.TNamed P.NonNullable $ P.Definition name Nothing Nothing [] P.TIScalar
pure
$ P.Parser
{ pType = schemaType,
pParser =
P.valueToJSON (P.toGraphQLType schemaType)
>=> either (P.parseErrorWith P.ParseFailed . toErrorMessage . qeError) pure
. (MSSQL.parseScalarValue scalarType)
}
ColumnEnumReference (EnumReference tableName enumValues customTableName) ->
case nonEmpty (HashMap.toList enumValues) of
Just enumValuesList ->
peelWithOrigin
. fmap (ColumnValue columnType)
<$> msEnumParser tableName enumValuesList customTableName nullability
Nothing -> throw400 ValidationFailed "empty enum values"
where
-- CHAR/VARCHAR in MSSQL _can_ represent the full UCS (Universal Coded Character Set),
-- but might not always if the collation used is not UTF-8 enabled
-- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/data-types/char-and-varchar-transact-sql?view=sql-server-ver16
--
-- NCHAR/NVARCHAR in MSSQL are always able to represent the full UCS
-- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/data-types/nchar-and-nvarchar-transact-sql?view=sql-server-ver16
--
-- We'd prefer to encode as CHAR/VARCHAR literals to CHAR/VARCHAR columns, as this
-- means better index performance, BUT as we don't know what the collation
-- the column is set to (an example is 'SQL_Latin1_General_CP437_BIN') and thus
-- what characters are available in order to do this safely.
--
-- Therefore, we are conservative and only convert on the HGE side when the
-- characters are all ASCII and guaranteed to be in the target character
-- set, if not we pass an NCHAR/NVARCHAR and let MSSQL implicitly convert it.
-- resolves https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine/issues/8735
mkCharValue :: Text -> ODBC.Value
mkCharValue txt =
if T.all Char.isAscii txt
then ODBC.ByteStringValue (TE.encodeUtf8 txt) -- an ODBC.ByteStringValue becomes a VARCHAR
else ODBC.TextValue txt -- an ODBC.TextValue becomes an NVARCHAR
msEnumParser ::
(MonadBuildSchema 'MSSQL r m n) =>
TableName 'MSSQL ->
NonEmpty (EnumValue, EnumValueInfo) ->
Maybe G.Name ->
G.Nullability ->
SchemaT r m (Parser 'Both n (ScalarValue 'MSSQL))
msEnumParser tableName enumValues customTableName nullability = do
enumName <- mkEnumTypeName @'MSSQL tableName customTableName
pure $ msPossiblyNullable MSSQL.VarcharType nullability $ P.enum enumName Nothing (mkEnumValue <$> enumValues)
where
mkEnumValue :: (EnumValue, EnumValueInfo) -> (P.Definition P.EnumValueInfo, ScalarValue 'MSSQL)
mkEnumValue (EnumValue value, EnumValueInfo description) =
( P.Definition value (G.Description <$> description) Nothing [] P.EnumValueInfo,
ODBC.TextValue $ G.unName value
)
msPossiblyNullable ::
(MonadParse m) =>
ScalarType 'MSSQL ->
G.Nullability ->
Parser 'Both m (ScalarValue 'MSSQL) ->
Parser 'Both m (ScalarValue 'MSSQL)
msPossiblyNullable _scalarType (G.Nullability isNullable)
| isNullable = fmap (fromMaybe ODBC.NullValue) . P.nullable
| otherwise = id
msOrderByOperators ::
NamingCase ->
( G.Name,
NonEmpty
( P.Definition P.EnumValueInfo,
(BasicOrderType 'MSSQL, NullsOrderType 'MSSQL)
)
)
msOrderByOperators _tCase =
(Name._order_by,)
$
-- NOTE: NamingCase is not being used here as we don't support naming conventions for this DB
NE.fromList
[ ( define Name._asc "in ascending order, nulls first",
(MSSQL.AscOrder, MSSQL.NullsFirst)
),
( define Name._asc_nulls_first "in ascending order, nulls first",
(MSSQL.AscOrder, MSSQL.NullsFirst)
),
( define Name._asc_nulls_last "in ascending order, nulls last",
(MSSQL.AscOrder, MSSQL.NullsLast)
),
( define Name._desc "in descending order, nulls last",
(MSSQL.DescOrder, MSSQL.NullsLast)
),
( define Name._desc_nulls_first "in descending order, nulls first",
(MSSQL.DescOrder, MSSQL.NullsFirst)
),
( define Name._desc_nulls_last "in descending order, nulls last",
(MSSQL.DescOrder, MSSQL.NullsLast)
)
]
where
define name desc = P.Definition name (Just desc) Nothing [] P.EnumValueInfo
msComparisonExps ::
forall m n r.
(MonadBuildSchema 'MSSQL r m n) =>
ColumnType 'MSSQL ->
SchemaT r m (Parser 'Input n [ComparisonExp 'MSSQL])
msComparisonExps = P.memoize 'comparisonExps \columnType -> do
-- see Note [Columns in comparison expression are never nullable]
collapseIfNull <- retrieve Options.soDangerousBooleanCollapse
-- parsers used for individual values
typedParser <- columnParser columnType (G.Nullability False)
let columnListParser = fmap openValueOrigin <$> P.list typedParser
-- field info
let name = P.getName typedParser <> Name.__MSSQL_comparison_exp
desc =
G.Description
$ "Boolean expression to compare columns of type "
<> P.getName typedParser
<<> ". All fields are combined with logical 'AND'."
-- Naming convention
tCase <- retrieve $ _rscNamingConvention . _siCustomization @'MSSQL
pure
$ P.object name (Just desc)
$ fmap catMaybes
$ sequenceA
$ concat
[ -- Common ops for all types
equalityOperators
tCase
collapseIfNull
(mkParameter <$> typedParser)
(mkListLiteral <$> columnListParser),
comparisonOperators
tCase
collapseIfNull
(mkParameter <$> typedParser),
-- Ops for String like types
guard (isScalarColumnWhere (`elem` MSSQL.stringTypes) columnType)
*> [ P.fieldOptional
Name.__like
(Just "does the column match the given pattern")
(ALIKE . mkParameter <$> typedParser),
P.fieldOptional
Name.__nlike
(Just "does the column NOT match the given pattern")
(ANLIKE . mkParameter <$> typedParser)
],
-- Ops for Geometry/Geography types
guard (isScalarColumnWhere (`elem` MSSQL.geoTypes) columnType)
*> [ P.fieldOptional
Name.__st_contains
(Just "does the column contain the given value")
(ABackendSpecific . MSSQL.ASTContains . mkParameter <$> typedParser),
P.fieldOptional
Name.__st_equals
(Just "is the column equal to given value (directionality is ignored)")
(ABackendSpecific . MSSQL.ASTEquals . mkParameter <$> typedParser),
P.fieldOptional
Name.__st_intersects
(Just "does the column spatially intersect the given value")
(ABackendSpecific . MSSQL.ASTIntersects . mkParameter <$> typedParser),
P.fieldOptional
Name.__st_overlaps
(Just "does the column 'spatially overlap' (intersect but not completely contain) the given value")
(ABackendSpecific . MSSQL.ASTOverlaps . mkParameter <$> typedParser),
P.fieldOptional
Name.__st_within
(Just "is the column contained in the given value")
(ABackendSpecific . MSSQL.ASTWithin . mkParameter <$> typedParser)
],
-- Ops for Geometry types
guard (isScalarColumnWhere (MSSQL.GeometryType ==) columnType)
*> [ P.fieldOptional
Name.__st_crosses
(Just "does the column cross the given geometry value")
(ABackendSpecific . MSSQL.ASTCrosses . mkParameter <$> typedParser),
P.fieldOptional
Name.__st_touches
(Just "does the column have at least one point in common with the given geometry value")
(ABackendSpecific . MSSQL.ASTTouches . mkParameter <$> typedParser)
]
]
where
mkListLiteral :: [ColumnValue 'MSSQL] -> UnpreparedValue 'MSSQL
mkListLiteral =
UVLiteral . MSSQL.ListExpression . fmap (MSSQL.ValueExpression . cvValue)
msCountTypeInput ::
(MonadParse n) =>
Maybe (Parser 'Both n (Column 'MSSQL, AnnRedactionExpUnpreparedValue 'MSSQL)) ->
InputFieldsParser n (IR.CountDistinct -> CountType 'MSSQL (UnpreparedValue 'MSSQL))
msCountTypeInput = \case
Just columnEnum -> do
column <- P.fieldOptional Name._column Nothing columnEnum
pure $ flip mkCountType column
Nothing -> pure $ flip mkCountType Nothing
where
mkCountType :: IR.CountDistinct -> Maybe (Column 'MSSQL, AnnRedactionExpUnpreparedValue 'MSSQL) -> CountType 'MSSQL (UnpreparedValue 'MSSQL)
mkCountType _ Nothing = MSSQL.CountType MSSQL.StarCountable
mkCountType IR.SelectCountDistinct (Just (col, redactionExp)) = MSSQL.CountType $ MSSQL.DistinctCountable (col, redactionExp)
mkCountType IR.SelectCountNonDistinct (Just (col, redactionExp)) = MSSQL.CountType $ MSSQL.NonNullFieldCountable (col, redactionExp)
msParseUpdateOperators ::
forall m n r.
(MonadBuildSchema 'MSSQL r m n) =>
TableInfo 'MSSQL ->
UpdPermInfo 'MSSQL ->
SchemaT r m (InputFieldsParser n (HashMap (Column 'MSSQL) (UpdateOperators 'MSSQL (UnpreparedValue 'MSSQL))))
msParseUpdateOperators tableInfo updatePermissions = do
SU.buildUpdateOperators
(UpdateSet <$> SU.presetColumns updatePermissions)
[ UpdateSet <$> SU.setOp,
UpdateInc <$> SU.incOp
]
tableInfo