graphql-engine/server/tests-hspec

tests-hspec

Graphql-engine integration tests written in Haskell using the hspec testing framework.

For motivation, rationale, and more, see the test suite rfc.

Table of Contents

• Running the test suite
• Test suite structure
  • Harness
  • Test
• Adding a new test
  • Specifying backends
    • Setup action
    • Teardown action
  • Writing tests
  • Style guide

Running the test suite

1. To run the Haskell integration test suite, we'll first need to start the backends:

   docker-compose up
   

   This will start up Postgres, SQL Server, Citus and MariaDB.

   Note

   : on ARM64 architecture we'll need additional steps in order to test mssql properly.

   Preparation

   1. Switch the docker image in docker-compose/sqlserver/Dockerfile to azure-sql-edge:

   - FROM mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2019-latest@sha256:a098c9ff6fbb8e1c9608ad7511fa42dba8d22e0d50b48302761717840ccc26af
   + FROM mcr.microsoft.com/azure-sql-edge
   

   2. Install sqlcmd locally. On MacOS, this can be done with brew: brew install mssql-tools.

   Start the backends

   1. Run docker-compose up

   2. Initialize the SQL Server database

      (cd docker-compose/sqlserver && bash run-init.sh 65003)
      

2. Once the containers are up, you can run the test suite via

   cabal run tests-hspec
   

   You can also further refine which tests to run using the -m flag:

   cabal run tests-hspec -- -m "SQLServer"
   

   For additional information, consult the help section:

   cabal run tests-hspec -- --help
   

3. The local databases presist even after shutting down docker-compose. If this is undesirable, delete the databases using the following command:

   docker-compose down --volumes
   

Test suite structure

Harness

Modules under the Harness/ namespace provide the infrastructure and supporting code for writing and running the tests. It includes quasiquoters, interacting with backends, interfacing with HTTP, constants, and so on.

Supporting code should be added under the Harness.* namespace instead of added ad-hoc in test specs, to improve readability and reuse.

Test

Modules under the Test/ namespace define integration test specifications for various features and backends.

Adding a new test

The module Test.HelloWorldSpec contains a starting point which can be built upon.

To create a new test:

1. Create a new module based on Test.HelloWorldSpec
2. Specify the relevant backends on which the tests will run in spec
3. Specify the tests and expectations in tests

When creating a new test, make sure that:

1. The module name is suffixed by the word Spec
2. The module exports the entry point spec :: SpecWith State
3. The module is listed in the cabal file under other-modules

(1) and (2) are required for hspec-discover to find and run the test.

Specifying backends

To specify a new backend, create a value of the type Backend which is defined in Harness.Test.Feature. A Backend requires a name, a setup action and a teardown action.

Setup action

A setup action is a function of type State -> IO () which is responsible with creating the environment for the test. It needs to:

1. Clear and reconfigure the metadata
2. Setup tables and insert values
3. Track tables, add relationships, permissions

etc.

These actions can be created by running POST requests against graphql-engine using Harness.GraphqlEngine.post_, or by running SQL requests against the backend using Backend.<backend>.run_.

Teardown action

The teardown action is another function of type State -> IO () which is responsible for removing the environment created by the test or setup, so that other tests can have a "clean slate" with no artifacts.

For example, this test should drop tables, delete custom functions and sequences, and so on.

These actions can be created by running POST requests against graphql-engine using Harness.GraphqlEngine.post_, or by running SQL requests against the backend using Backend.<backend>.run_.

Writing tests

Test should be written (or reachable from) tests :: SpecWith State.

A typical test will look similar to this:

  it "Where id=1" \state ->
    shouldReturnYaml
      ( GraphqlEngine.postGraphql
          state
          [graphql|
query {
  hasura_author(where: {id: {_eq: 1}}) {
    name
    id
  }
}
|]
      )
      [yaml|
data:
  hasura_author:
  - name: Author 1
    id: 1
|]

• it specifies the name of the test
• shouldReturnYaml creates an Expectation which does the following:
  • Runs a POST request against graphql-engine which can be specified using the graphql quasi-quoter.
  • Compares the response to an expected result which can be specified using the yaml quasi-quoter.

Note: these quasi-quoter can also perform string interpolation. See the relevant modules under the Harness.Quoter namespace.

Style guide

• Test suite should be very easy to read for a junior or intermediate Haskell developer. Be mindful of advanced feature use and abstractions!
• Prefer self-contained specs, even if there's some query duplication.
• Avoid functions or types in tests, other than calls to the Harness.* API. Any supporting code should be in the Harness.* hierarchy and apply broadly to the test suites overall.
• Consider reorganising tests if modules get much longer than 1/2 pagescrolls (~200-300 LOC?).