graphql-engine/server/src-lib/Hasura/GraphQL/Schema/BoolExp.hs
2021-11-18 18:03:57 +00:00

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{-# LANGUAGE ApplicativeDo #-}
module Hasura.GraphQL.Schema.BoolExp
( boolExp,
mkBoolOperator,
equalityOperators,
comparisonOperators,
)
where
import Data.Text.Extended
import Hasura.GraphQL.Parser
( InputFieldsParser,
Kind (..),
Parser,
UnpreparedValue,
)
import Hasura.GraphQL.Parser qualified as P
import Hasura.GraphQL.Parser.Class
import Hasura.GraphQL.Schema.Backend
import Hasura.GraphQL.Schema.Common (partialSQLExpToUnpreparedValue)
import Hasura.GraphQL.Schema.Table
import Hasura.Prelude
import Hasura.RQL.Types
import Language.GraphQL.Draft.Syntax qualified as G
-- |
-- > input type_bool_exp {
-- > _or: [type_bool_exp!]
-- > _and: [type_bool_exp!]
-- > _not: type_bool_exp
-- > column: type_comparison_exp
-- > ...
-- > }
boolExp ::
forall b r m n.
MonadBuildSchema b r m n =>
SourceName ->
TableInfo b ->
Maybe (SelPermInfo b) ->
m (Parser 'Input n (AnnBoolExp b (UnpreparedValue b)))
boolExp sourceName tableInfo selectPermissions = memoizeOn 'boolExp (sourceName, tableName) $ do
tableGQLName <- getTableGQLName tableInfo
name <- P.mkTypename $ tableGQLName <> $$(G.litName "_bool_exp")
let description =
G.Description $
"Boolean expression to filter rows from the table " <> tableName
<<> ". All fields are combined with a logical 'AND'."
tableFieldParsers <-
catMaybes
<$> maybe
(pure [])
(traverse mkField <=< tableSelectFields sourceName tableInfo)
selectPermissions
recur <- boolExp sourceName tableInfo selectPermissions
-- Bafflingly, ApplicativeDo doesnt work if we inline this definition (I
-- think the TH splices throw it off), so we have to define it separately.
let specialFieldParsers =
[ P.fieldOptional $$(G.litName "_or") Nothing (BoolOr <$> P.list recur),
P.fieldOptional $$(G.litName "_and") Nothing (BoolAnd <$> P.list recur),
P.fieldOptional $$(G.litName "_not") Nothing (BoolNot <$> recur)
]
pure $
BoolAnd <$> P.object name (Just description) do
tableFields <- map BoolFld . catMaybes <$> sequenceA tableFieldParsers
specialFields <- catMaybes <$> sequenceA specialFieldParsers
pure (tableFields ++ specialFields)
where
tableName = tableInfoName tableInfo
mkField ::
FieldInfo b ->
m (Maybe (InputFieldsParser n (Maybe (AnnBoolExpFld b (UnpreparedValue b)))))
mkField fieldInfo = runMaybeT do
fieldName <- hoistMaybe $ fieldInfoGraphQLName fieldInfo
P.fieldOptional fieldName Nothing <$> case fieldInfo of
-- field_name: field_type_comparison_exp
FIColumn columnInfo ->
lift $ fmap (AVColumn columnInfo) <$> comparisonExps @b (pgiType columnInfo)
-- field_name: field_type_bool_exp
FIRelationship relationshipInfo -> do
remoteTableInfo <- askTableInfo sourceName $ riRTable relationshipInfo
remotePermissions <- lift $ tableSelectPermissions remoteTableInfo
let remoteTableFilter =
fmap partialSQLExpToUnpreparedValue
<$> maybe annBoolExpTrue spiFilter remotePermissions
remoteBoolExp <- lift $ boolExp sourceName remoteTableInfo remotePermissions
pure $ fmap (AVRelationship relationshipInfo . andAnnBoolExps remoteTableFilter) remoteBoolExp
FIComputedField ComputedFieldInfo {..} -> do
let ComputedFieldFunction {..} = _cfiFunction
-- For a computed field to qualify in boolean expression it shouldn't have any input arguments
case toList _cffInputArgs of
[] -> do
let sessionArgPresence =
mkSessionArgumentPresence P.UVSession _cffSessionArgument _cffTableArgument
fmap (AVComputedField . AnnComputedFieldBoolExp _cfiXComputedFieldInfo _cfiName _cffName sessionArgPresence)
<$> case _cfiReturnType of
CFRScalar scalarType -> lift $ fmap CFBEScalar <$> comparisonExps @b (ColumnScalar scalarType)
CFRSetofTable table -> do
info <- askTableInfo sourceName table
permissions <- lift $ tableSelectPermissions info
lift $ fmap (CFBETable table) <$> boolExp sourceName info permissions
_ -> hoistMaybe Nothing
-- Using remote relationship fields in boolean expressions is not supported.
FIRemoteRelationship _ -> empty
{- Note [Nullability in comparison operators]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In comparisonExps, we hardcode most operators with `Nullability False` when
calling `column`, which might seem a bit sketchy. Shouldnt the nullability
depend on the nullability of the underlying Postgres column?
No. If we did that, then we would allow boolean expressions like this:
delete_users(where: {status: {eq: null}})
which in turn would generate a SQL query along the lines of:
DELETE FROM users WHERE users.status = NULL
but `= NULL` might not do what they expect. For instance, on Postgres, it always
evaluates to False!
Even operators for which `null` is a valid value must be careful in their
implementation. An explicit `null` must always be handled explicitly! If,
instead, an explicit null is ignored:
foo <- fmap join $ fieldOptional "_foo_level" $ nullable int
then
delete_users(where: {_foo_level: null})
=> delete_users(where: {})
=> delete_users()
Now weve gone and deleted every user in the database. Whoops! Hopefully the
user had backups!
In most cases, as mentioned above, we avoid this problem by making the column
value non-nullable (which is correct, since we never treat a null value as a SQL
NULL), then creating the field using 'fieldOptional'. This creates a parser that
rejects nulls, but wont be called at all if the field is not specified, which
is permitted by the GraphQL specification. See Note [Optional fields and
nullability] in Hasura.GraphQL.Parser.Internal.Parser for more details.
Additionally, it is worth nothing that the `column` parser *does* handle
explicit nulls, by creating a Null column value.
But... the story doesn't end there. Some of our users WANT this peculiar
behaviour. For instance, they want to be able to express the following:
query($isVerified: Boolean) {
users(where: {_isVerified: {_eq: $isVerified}}) {
name
}
}
$isVerified is True -> return users who are verified
$isVerified is False -> return users who aren't
$isVerified is null -> return all users
In the future, we will likely introduce a separate group of operators that do
implement this particular behaviour explicitly; but for now we have an option that
reverts to the previous behaviour.
To do so, we have to treat explicit nulls as implicit one: this is what the
'nullable' combinator does: it treats an explicit null as if the field has never
been called at all.
-}
-- This is temporary, and should be removed as soon as possible.
mkBoolOperator ::
(MonadParse n, 'Input P.<: k) =>
-- | shall this be collapsed to True when null is given?
Bool ->
-- | name of this operator
G.Name ->
-- | optional description
Maybe G.Description ->
-- | parser for the underlying value
Parser k n a ->
InputFieldsParser n (Maybe a)
mkBoolOperator True name desc = fmap join . P.fieldOptional name desc . P.nullable
mkBoolOperator False name desc = P.fieldOptional name desc
equalityOperators ::
(MonadParse n, 'Input P.<: k) =>
-- | shall this be collapsed to True when null is given?
Bool ->
-- | parser for one column value
Parser k n (UnpreparedValue b) ->
-- | parser for a list of column values
Parser k n (UnpreparedValue b) ->
[InputFieldsParser n (Maybe (OpExpG b (UnpreparedValue b)))]
equalityOperators collapseIfNull valueParser valueListParser =
[ mkBoolOperator collapseIfNull $$(G.litName "_is_null") Nothing $ bool ANISNOTNULL ANISNULL <$> P.boolean,
mkBoolOperator collapseIfNull $$(G.litName "_eq") Nothing $ AEQ True <$> valueParser,
mkBoolOperator collapseIfNull $$(G.litName "_neq") Nothing $ ANE True <$> valueParser,
mkBoolOperator collapseIfNull $$(G.litName "_in") Nothing $ AIN <$> valueListParser,
mkBoolOperator collapseIfNull $$(G.litName "_nin") Nothing $ ANIN <$> valueListParser
]
comparisonOperators ::
(MonadParse n, 'Input P.<: k) =>
-- | shall this be collapsed to True when null is given?
Bool ->
-- | parser for one column value
Parser k n (UnpreparedValue b) ->
[InputFieldsParser n (Maybe (OpExpG b (UnpreparedValue b)))]
comparisonOperators collapseIfNull valueParser =
[ mkBoolOperator collapseIfNull $$(G.litName "_gt") Nothing $ AGT <$> valueParser,
mkBoolOperator collapseIfNull $$(G.litName "_lt") Nothing $ ALT <$> valueParser,
mkBoolOperator collapseIfNull $$(G.litName "_gte") Nothing $ AGTE <$> valueParser,
mkBoolOperator collapseIfNull $$(G.litName "_lte") Nothing $ ALTE <$> valueParser
]