graphql-engine/docs/graphql/manual/schema/default-values/index.rst
2020-03-12 01:12:36 +05:30

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.. meta::
:description: Set default field values in Hasura
:keywords: hasura, docs, schema, default value
.. _default_field_values:
Setting default values for fields
=================================
.. contents:: Table of contents
:backlinks: none
:depth: 1
:local:
Let's say you want certain fields to have their values set automatically when not explicitly passed. You can do this in
the following ways:
- :ref:`Postgres defaults <postgres_defaults>`: configure default values, using fixed values or simple SQL functions,
for columns in the table definition. E.g. an auto-incrementing ``id``, a ``created_at`` timestamp, etc.
- :ref:`Custom SQL functions <sql_functions_as_default>`: set up Postgres triggers which run custom SQL functions/stored procedures
to set the values of certain columns on inserts/updates on the table. This is useful to set values of fields which
depend on other fields passed in the input. e.g. set ``submission_time`` of an online quiz as 1 hour from the
``start_time``.
- :ref:`Role based column presets <column_presets>`: set up presets, using session variables or fixed values, that are
applied when a new row is created with a particular :ref:`user role <roles_variables>`.
E.g. set a ``user_id`` field automatically from a session variable/authorization header.
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
:hidden:
Postgres defaults <postgres-defaults>
Custom SQL functions/stored procedures <sql-functions>
Role based column presets <column-presets>