graphql-engine/server/tests-py/queries/graphql_mutation/insert/permissions
Karthikeyan Chinnakonda 92026b769f [Preview] Inherited roles for postgres read queries
fixes #3868

docker image - `hasura/graphql-engine:inherited-roles-preview-48b73a2de`

Note:

To be able to use the inherited roles feature, the graphql-engine should be started with the env variable `HASURA_GRAPHQL_EXPERIMENTAL_FEATURES` set to `inherited_roles`.

Introduction
------------

This PR implements the idea of multiple roles as presented in this [paper](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/FGALanguageICDE07.pdf). The multiple roles feature in this PR can be used via inherited roles. An inherited role is a role which can be created by combining multiple singular roles. For example, if there are two roles `author` and `editor` configured in the graphql-engine, then we can create a inherited role with the name of `combined_author_editor` role which will combine the select permissions of the `author` and `editor` roles and then make GraphQL queries using the `combined_author_editor`.

How are select permissions of different roles are combined?
------------------------------------------------------------

A select permission includes 5 things:

1. Columns accessible to the role
2. Row selection filter
3. Limit
4. Allow aggregation
5. Scalar computed fields accessible to the role

 Suppose there are two roles, `role1` gives access to the `address` column with row filter `P1` and `role2` gives access to both the `address` and the `phone` column with row filter `P2` and we create a new role `combined_roles` which combines `role1` and `role2`.

Let's say the following GraphQL query is queried with the `combined_roles` role.

```graphql
query {
   employees {
     address
     phone
   }
}
```

This will translate to the following SQL query:

```sql

 select
    (case when (P1 or P2) then address else null end) as address,
    (case when P2 then phone else null end) as phone
 from employee
 where (P1 or P2)
```

The other parameters of the select permission will be combined in the following manner:

1. Limit - Minimum of the limits will be the limit of the inherited role
2. Allow aggregations - If any of the role allows aggregation, then the inherited role will allow aggregation
3. Scalar computed fields - same as table column fields, as in the above example

APIs for inherited roles:
----------------------

1. `add_inherited_role`

`add_inherited_role` is the [metadata API](https://hasura.io/docs/1.0/graphql/core/api-reference/index.html#schema-metadata-api) to create a new inherited role. It accepts two arguments

`role_name`: the name of the inherited role to be added (String)
`role_set`: list of roles that need to be combined (Array of Strings)

Example:

```json
{
  "type": "add_inherited_role",
  "args": {
      "role_name":"combined_user",
      "role_set":[
          "user",
          "user1"
      ]
  }
}
```

After adding the inherited role, the inherited role can be used like single roles like earlier

Note:

An inherited role can only be created with non-inherited/singular roles.

2. `drop_inherited_role`

The `drop_inherited_role` API accepts the name of the inherited role and drops it from the metadata. It accepts a single argument:

`role_name`: name of the inherited role to be dropped

Example:

```json

{
  "type": "drop_inherited_role",
  "args": {
      "role_name":"combined_user"
  }
}
```

Metadata
---------

The derived roles metadata will be included under the `experimental_features` key while exporting the metadata.

```json
{
  "experimental_features": {
    "derived_roles": [
      {
        "role_name": "manager_is_employee_too",
        "role_set": [
          "employee",
          "manager"
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}
```

Scope
------

Only postgres queries and subscriptions are supported in this PR.

Important points:
-----------------

1. All columns exposed to an inherited role will be marked as `nullable`, this is done so that cell value nullification can be done.

TODOs
-------

- [ ] Tests
   - [ ] Test a GraphQL query running with a inherited role without enabling inherited roles in experimental features
   - [] Tests for aggregate queries, limit, computed fields, functions, subscriptions (?)
   - [ ] Introspection test with a inherited role (nullability changes in a inherited role)
- [ ] Docs
- [ ] Changelog

Co-authored-by: Vamshi Surabhi <6562944+0x777@users.noreply.github.com>
GitOrigin-RevId: 3b8ee1e11f5ceca80fe294f8c074d42fbccfec63
2021-03-08 11:15:10 +00:00
..
inherited_roles [Preview] Inherited roles for postgres read queries 2021-03-08 11:15:10 +00:00
address_permission_error.yaml introduce v1/graphql (fix #1368) (#2064) 2019-05-10 11:35:10 +05:30
article_on_conflict_constraint_on_user_role_error.yaml introduce v1/graphql (fix #1368) (#2064) 2019-05-10 11:35:10 +05:30
article_on_conflict_user_role.yaml introduce v1/graphql (fix #1368) (#2064) 2019-05-10 11:35:10 +05:30
author_on_conflict_ignore_user_role.yaml introduce v1/graphql (fix #1368) (#2064) 2019-05-10 11:35:10 +05:30
author_student_role_insert_check_bio_fail.yaml introduce v1/graphql (fix #1368) (#2064) 2019-05-10 11:35:10 +05:30
author_student_role_insert_check_bio_success.yaml introduce v1/graphql (fix #1368) (#2064) 2019-05-10 11:35:10 +05:30
author_user_role_insert_check_is_registered_fail.yaml introduce v1/graphql (fix #1368) (#2064) 2019-05-10 11:35:10 +05:30
author_user_role_insert_check_perm_success.yaml fix postgres query error when computed fields included in mutation response, fix #4035 2020-03-11 10:23:28 +05:30
author_user_role_insert_check_user_id_fail.yaml introduce v1/graphql (fix #1368) (#2064) 2019-05-10 11:35:10 +05:30
backend_user_insert_fail.yaml Rewrite GraphQL schema generation and query parsing (close #2801) (#4111) 2020-08-21 12:27:01 -05:00
backend_user_insert_invalid_bool.yaml backend only insert permissions (rfc #4120) (#4224) 2020-04-24 14:40:53 +05:30
backend_user_insert_pass.yaml backend only insert permissions (rfc #4120) (#4224) 2020-04-24 14:40:53 +05:30
backend_user_no_admin_secret_fail.yaml Rewrite GraphQL schema generation and query parsing (close #2801) (#4111) 2020-08-21 12:27:01 -05:00
blog_on_conflict_update_preset.yaml introduce v1/graphql (fix #1368) (#2064) 2019-05-10 11:35:10 +05:30
company_user_role_on_conflict.yaml introduce v1/graphql (fix #1368) (#2064) 2019-05-10 11:35:10 +05:30
company_user_role.yaml introduce v1/graphql (fix #1368) (#2064) 2019-05-10 11:35:10 +05:30
developer_insert_has_keys_any_fail.yaml Merge oss/master onto mono/main 2020-11-12 22:37:19 +05:30
developer_insert_has_keys_any_pass.yaml allow session variables in operators which expect array input (#2475) 2019-07-10 15:49:58 +05:30
insert_article_arr_sess_var_editor_allowed_user_id.yaml Fix result ordering in some incorrect tests 2019-11-05 15:15:25 -06:00
insert_article_arr_sess_var_editors_err_not_allowed_user_id.yaml Merge oss/master onto mono/main 2020-11-12 22:37:19 +05:30
leads_upsert_check_with_headers.yaml Rewrite GraphQL schema generation and query parsing (close #2801) (#4111) 2020-08-21 12:27:01 -05:00
resident_5_modifies_resident_6_upsert.yaml introduce v1/graphql (fix #1368) (#2064) 2019-05-10 11:35:10 +05:30
resident_infant_fail.yaml introduce v1/graphql (fix #1368) (#2064) 2019-05-10 11:35:10 +05:30
resident_infant.yaml introduce v1/graphql (fix #1368) (#2064) 2019-05-10 11:35:10 +05:30
resident_on_conflict_where.yaml support where clause in on_conflict of insert mutation (close #2795) (#3002) 2019-10-09 05:09:20 -05:00
resident_user.yaml introduce v1/graphql (fix #1368) (#2064) 2019-05-10 11:35:10 +05:30
schema_setup.yaml [server] coalesce multiple run_sql calls in tests (#270) 2021-01-06 16:07:22 +00:00
schema_teardown.yaml Rewrite GraphQL schema generation and query parsing (close #2801) (#4111) 2020-08-21 12:27:01 -05:00
seller_insert_computer_has_keys_all_fail.yaml Merge oss/master onto mono/main 2020-11-12 22:37:19 +05:30
seller_insert_computer_has_keys_all_pass.yaml allow session variables in operators which expect array input (#2475) 2019-07-10 15:49:58 +05:30
user_article_error_unexpected_on_conflict_action.yaml introduce v1/graphql (fix #1368) (#2064) 2019-05-10 11:35:10 +05:30
user_article_on_conflict_error_missing_article_constraint.yaml introduce v1/graphql (fix #1368) (#2064) 2019-05-10 11:35:10 +05:30
user_article_unexpected_on_conflict_constraint_error.yaml introduce v1/graphql (fix #1368) (#2064) 2019-05-10 11:35:10 +05:30
user_insert_account_fail.yaml Merge oss/master onto mono/main 2020-11-12 22:37:19 +05:30
user_insert_account_success.yaml allow creating permissions with conditions spanning tables (close #2512) (#2701) 2019-09-05 13:04:53 +05:30
user_with_no_backend_privilege.yaml Rewrite GraphQL schema generation and query parsing (close #2801) (#4111) 2020-08-21 12:27:01 -05:00
values_setup.yaml [server] coalesce multiple run_sql calls in tests (#270) 2021-01-06 16:07:22 +00:00
values_teardown.yaml allow creating permissions with conditions spanning tables (close #2512) (#2701) 2019-09-05 13:04:53 +05:30