mirror of
https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine.git
synced 2024-12-17 20:41:49 +03:00
162 lines
5.0 KiB
ReStructuredText
162 lines
5.0 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. meta::
|
|
:description: Checklist for deploying Hasura GraphQL engine to production
|
|
:keywords: hasura, docs, deployment, production, checklist
|
|
|
|
.. _production_checklist:
|
|
|
|
Production checklist
|
|
====================
|
|
|
|
.. contents:: Table of contents
|
|
:backlinks: none
|
|
:depth: 1
|
|
:local:
|
|
|
|
This guide is a checklist for configuring and securing GraphQL engine for a
|
|
production deployment.
|
|
|
|
Set an admin secret
|
|
-------------------
|
|
|
|
Set an admin secret to protect the API from unauthorized access. It is
|
|
recommended to keep this as a long string.
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
# set env var
|
|
HASURA_GRAPHQL_ADMIN_SECRET=averylongpasswordstring
|
|
|
|
# or use the flag
|
|
graphql-engine --database-url=<database-url> serve --admin-secret=averylongpasswordstring
|
|
|
|
More details can be found at :ref:`securing_graphql_endpoint`.
|
|
|
|
Verify permissions
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
.. contents::
|
|
:backlinks: none
|
|
:depth: 1
|
|
:local:
|
|
|
|
Review the summary
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
Review the authorization/permission rules set on tables. You can make use of the
|
|
"Schema permissions summary" page to get a bird's eye view on all the
|
|
permissions set across all tables and roles. Pay extra attention to roles like
|
|
"anonymous" which allow unauthenticated access.
|
|
|
|
.. thumbnail:: ../../../img/graphql/manual/deployment/schema_permissions_summary.png
|
|
:alt: Hasura console - Schema permissions summary
|
|
:width: 75%
|
|
|
|
Limit number of rows returned
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
You should :ref:`limit the number of rows <limit-rows-permissions>` that can be
|
|
accessed in one request, by setting the number in the select permission. This
|
|
will prevent someone from accidentally or otherwise querying the entire table in
|
|
one shot, thus adding load on Postgres.
|
|
|
|
Disable APIs
|
|
------------
|
|
|
|
Hasura exposes many APIs which might not be relevant for a production instance
|
|
that is only supposed to serve GraphQL. APIs can be selectively enabled using
|
|
the corresponding flag or environment variable.
|
|
|
|
In most production scenarios, you would only need GraphQL API to be enabled.
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
# set this env var to enable only the graphql api
|
|
HASURA_GRAPHQL_ENABLED_APIS=graphql
|
|
|
|
# if you're using flags
|
|
graphql-engine --database-url=<database-url> serve --enabled-apis=graphql
|
|
|
|
By setting the above flag or env var, we are disabling the ``metadata``,
|
|
``pg_dump`` and ``config`` APIs. ``health`` and ``version`` APIs are public and
|
|
cannot be disabled.
|
|
|
|
Read more about all the API types at the :ref:`API reference <api_reference>`.
|
|
|
|
.. note::
|
|
|
|
If you're using ``cli-migrations`` image, prior to ``v1.0.0-beta.8``, setting
|
|
enabled APIs to only ``graphql`` can cause the migration apply step to fail.
|
|
Please update to the latest version if you're facing this issue.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disable console
|
|
---------------
|
|
|
|
It is recommended that you disable the console on production deployments. Also,
|
|
when you disable the metadata API, console will stop working.
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
# set the env var to disable console
|
|
HASURA_GRAPHQL_ENABLE_CONSOLE=false
|
|
|
|
# when using flags, no --enable-console flag implies console is disabled
|
|
graphql-engine --database-url=<database-url> serve
|
|
|
|
.. note::
|
|
|
|
You can still use the CLI to open a console connected to this instance.
|
|
(Provided ``metadata`` APIs are not disabled).
|
|
|
|
Set up an allow-list
|
|
--------------------
|
|
|
|
An allow-list can be set up to restrict what kind of requests can be made against
|
|
this particular instance. If your API is meant to serve a frontend client, you
|
|
can only allow those requests used by the client to pass through. Every other
|
|
request will be rejected without even getting validated.
|
|
|
|
Read more at :ref:`allow_list`.
|
|
|
|
Restrict CORS domains
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
|
By default, all cross-origin requests are allowed by Hasura GraphQL engine. You should restrict
|
|
them to the domains which you trust.
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
# set the env var, accept cross-origin requests from https://my-ui.com
|
|
HASURA_GRAPHQL_CORS_DOMAIN=https://my-ui.com
|
|
|
|
# using flags
|
|
graphql-engine --database-url=<database-url> server --cors-domain="https://my-ui.com"
|
|
|
|
You can read more about this setting at :ref:`configure-cors`.
|
|
|
|
Enable HTTPS
|
|
------------
|
|
|
|
Production APIs should be served over HTTPS to be secure over the network.
|
|
|
|
See :ref:`enable_https` for details on achieving this.
|
|
|
|
Configure logging
|
|
-----------------
|
|
|
|
The :ref:`logs guide <hge_logs>` describes different log types and log levels Hasura GraphQL engine uses.
|
|
You can configure the GraphQL engine to enable/disable certain log-types using
|
|
the the ``--enabled-log-types`` flag or the ``HASURA_GRAPHQL_ENABLED_LOG_TYPES``
|
|
env var.
|
|
|
|
If you are collecting your logs using an agent and you're interested in
|
|
capturing the request logs along with the SQL that is generated, you should
|
|
enable ``query-log`` *(it is not enabled by default)*.
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
# enable all log types
|
|
HASURA_GRAPHQL_ENABLED_LOG_TYPES=startup,http-log,query-log,websocket-log,webhook-log
|
|
|
|
# using flags
|
|
graphql-engine --database-url=<database-url>
|
|
serve --enabled-log-types="startup,http-log,query-log,websocket-log,webhook-log"
|