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111 lines
3.5 KiB
ReStructuredText
111 lines
3.5 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. meta::
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:description: Query response caching in Hasura Cloud
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:keywords: hasura, docs, cloud, response, caching
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.. _response_caching:
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Query response caching
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======================
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.. contents:: Table of contents
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:backlinks: none
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:depth: 1
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:local:
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Introduction
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------------
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Hasura Cloud provides support for caching query responses, in order to
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improve performance for queries which are executed frequently.
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Cached responses are stored in for a period of time in a LRU (least-recently
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used) cache, and removed from the cache as needed based on usage.
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A query's response can be cached only if the following conditions hold:
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- The query does **not** make use of ``remote schemas`` or ``remote joins``.
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- The query **isn't** an ``Action`` that has ``forward_client_headers`` (see :ref:`ActionDefinition`) set to ``true``.
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- The response JSON is **under** 100KB in size
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.. admonition:: Support
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Query response caching is available for Hasura Cloud projects on the ``Standard`` (pay-as-you-go) tier and above.
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Enable caching
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--------------
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In order to enable caching for a query response, or to return an existing
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response from the cache (if one exists), simply add the ``@cached`` directive
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to your query:
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.. code-block:: graphql
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query MyCachedQuery @cached {
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users {
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id
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name
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}
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}
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If the response was cached successfully, the HTTP response will include a
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``X-Hasura-TTL`` header, whose value indicates the maximum number of seconds
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for the returned response to remain in the cache.
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Controlling cache lifetime
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--------------------------
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The maximum lifetime of an entry in the cache can be controlled using the ``ttl``
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argument to the ``@cached`` query directive. The value is an integer number of seconds:
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.. code-block:: graphql
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query MyCachedQuery @cached(ttl: 120) {
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users {
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id
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name
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}
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}
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By default, a response will be cached with a maximum lifetime of 60 seconds.
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The maximum allowed value is 300 seconds (5 minutes).
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Rate Limiting
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-------------
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Cache writes are rate limited, with a rate depending on your plan. The rate
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limit is based on the total number of bytes written to the cache in a sliding
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window. If you exceed the rate limit, the HTTP response will indicate this
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with a 429 (Too Many Requests) error response.
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Session variables
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-----------------
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Queries using session variables are able to be cached.
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Please note:
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* A session variable will only influence the cache key for a query if it referenced by the execution plan.
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In practice this means that session variables are only factored into cache keys if they are referenced
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in the permissions for a query.
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See https://hasura.io/docs/latest/graphql/core/api-reference/schema-metadata-api/permission.html
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Response headers
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----------------
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When you enable caching for a query, the following headers should be returned in the HTTP response:
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* ``X-Hasura-Query-Cache-Key`` - Key for cached query response, unique to this query
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* ``X-Hasura-Query-Family-Cache-Key`` - Key for the family of queries (ignores variable values)
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* ``Cache-Control`` - Value: ``max-age={SECONDS}`` - Seconds until cache expires for query
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These can be used by your application as you see fit, as well as by the cache clearing endpoints.
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Clearing items from the cache
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-----------------------------
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A set of endpoints exist to clear items from the cache for the current project:
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* ``POST /pro/cache/clear`` -- Clears all
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* ``POST /pro/cache/clear?key={HASH}`` -- Clears key hash
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* ``POST /pro/cache/clear?family={FAMILY}`` -- Clears items that match query family (ignoring variables)
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