graphql-engine/server/src-lib/Hasura/Session.hs

module Hasura.Session
  ( RoleName,
    mkRoleName,
    mkRoleNameSafe,
    adminRoleName,
    roleNameToTxt,
    SessionVariable,
    mkSessionVariable,
    SessionVariables,
    filterSessionVariables,
    SessionVariableValue,
    sessionVariableToText,
    sessionVariableToGraphQLName,
    mkSessionVariablesText,
    mkSessionVariablesHeaders,
    sessionVariablesToHeaders,
    getSessionVariableValue,
    getSessionVariablesSet,
    getSessionVariables,
    UserAdminSecret (..),
    UserRoleBuild (..),
    UserInfo (..),
    UserInfoM (..),
    askCurRole,
    mkUserInfo,
    adminUserInfo,
    BackendOnlyFieldAccess (..),
  )
where

import Autodocodec (HasCodec (codec), dimapCodec)
import Data.Aeson
import Data.Aeson.Types (Parser, toJSONKeyText)
import Data.CaseInsensitive qualified as CI
import Data.HashMap.Strict qualified as Map
import Data.HashSet qualified as Set
import Data.Text qualified as T
import Data.Text.Extended
import Data.Text.NonEmpty
import Database.PG.Query qualified as PG
import Hasura.Base.Error
import Hasura.Prelude
import Hasura.Server.Utils
import Hasura.Tracing (TraceT)
import Language.GraphQL.Draft.Syntax qualified as G
import Network.HTTP.Types qualified as HTTP

newtype RoleName = RoleName {getRoleTxt :: NonEmptyText}
  deriving
    ( Show,
      Eq,
      Ord,
      Hashable,
      FromJSONKey,
      ToJSONKey,
      FromJSON,
      ToJSON,
      PG.FromCol,
      PG.ToPrepArg,
      Generic,
      NFData
    )

instance HasCodec RoleName where
  codec = dimapCodec RoleName getRoleTxt nonEmptyTextCodec

roleNameToTxt :: RoleName -> Text
roleNameToTxt = unNonEmptyText . getRoleTxt

instance ToTxt RoleName where
  toTxt = roleNameToTxt

mkRoleName :: Text -> Maybe RoleName
mkRoleName = fmap RoleName . mkNonEmptyText

mkRoleNameSafe :: NonEmptyText -> RoleName
mkRoleNameSafe = RoleName

adminRoleName :: RoleName
adminRoleName = RoleName $ mkNonEmptyTextUnsafe "admin"

newtype SessionVariable = SessionVariable {unSessionVariable :: CI.CI Text}
  deriving (Show, Eq, Hashable, IsString, Data, NFData, Ord)

instance ToJSON SessionVariable where
  toJSON = toJSON . CI.original . unSessionVariable

instance ToJSONKey SessionVariable where
  toJSONKey = toJSONKeyText sessionVariableToText

instance ToTxt SessionVariable where
  toTxt = sessionVariableToText

-- | Converts a `SessionVariable` value to a GraphQL name.
-- This will fail if the session variable contains characters that are not valid
-- for a graphql names. It is the caller's responsibility to decide what to do
-- in such a case.
sessionVariableToGraphQLName :: SessionVariable -> Maybe G.Name
sessionVariableToGraphQLName = G.mkName . T.replace "-" "_" . sessionVariableToText

parseSessionVariable :: Text -> Parser SessionVariable
parseSessionVariable t =
  if isSessionVariable t
    then pure $ mkSessionVariable t
    else fail $ show t <> " is not a Hasura session variable"

instance FromJSON SessionVariable where
  parseJSON = withText "String" parseSessionVariable

instance FromJSONKey SessionVariable where
  fromJSONKey = FromJSONKeyTextParser parseSessionVariable

sessionVariableToText :: SessionVariable -> Text
sessionVariableToText = T.toLower . CI.original . unSessionVariable

mkSessionVariable :: Text -> SessionVariable
mkSessionVariable = SessionVariable . CI.mk

type SessionVariableValue = Text

newtype SessionVariables = SessionVariables {unSessionVariables :: Map.HashMap SessionVariable SessionVariableValue}
  deriving (Show, Eq, Hashable, Semigroup, Monoid)

filterSessionVariables ::
  (SessionVariable -> SessionVariableValue -> Bool) ->
  SessionVariables ->
  SessionVariables
filterSessionVariables f = SessionVariables . Map.filterWithKey f . unSessionVariables

instance ToJSON SessionVariables where
  toJSON (SessionVariables varMap) =
    toJSON $ mapKeys sessionVariableToText varMap

instance FromJSON SessionVariables where
  parseJSON v = mkSessionVariablesText <$> parseJSON v

mkSessionVariablesText :: Map.HashMap Text Text -> SessionVariables
mkSessionVariablesText = SessionVariables . mapKeys mkSessionVariable

mkSessionVariablesHeaders :: [HTTP.Header] -> SessionVariables
mkSessionVariablesHeaders =
  SessionVariables
    . Map.fromList
    . map (first SessionVariable)
    . filter (isSessionVariable . CI.original . fst) -- Only x-hasura-* headers
    . map (CI.map bsToTxt *** bsToTxt)

sessionVariablesToHeaders :: SessionVariables -> [HTTP.Header]
sessionVariablesToHeaders =
  map ((CI.map txtToBs . unSessionVariable) *** txtToBs)
    . Map.toList
    . unSessionVariables

getSessionVariables :: SessionVariables -> [Text]
getSessionVariables = map sessionVariableToText . Map.keys . unSessionVariables

getSessionVariablesSet :: SessionVariables -> Set.HashSet SessionVariable
getSessionVariablesSet = Map.keysSet . unSessionVariables

getSessionVariableValue :: SessionVariable -> SessionVariables -> Maybe SessionVariableValue
getSessionVariableValue k = Map.lookup k . unSessionVariables

-- | Represent the admin secret state; whether the secret is sent
-- in the request or if actually authorization is not configured.
data UserAdminSecret
  = UAdminSecretSent
  | UAdminSecretNotSent
  | UAuthNotSet
  deriving (Show, Eq)

-- | Represents the 'X-Hasura-Use-Backend-Only-Permissions' session variable
-- and request made with 'X-Hasura-Admin-Secret' if any auth configured.
-- For more details see Note [Backend only permissions]
data BackendOnlyFieldAccess
  = BOFAAllowed
  | BOFADisallowed
  deriving (Show, Eq, Generic)

instance Hashable BackendOnlyFieldAccess

data UserInfo = UserInfo
  { _uiRole :: !RoleName,
    _uiSession :: !SessionVariables,
    _uiBackendOnlyFieldAccess :: !BackendOnlyFieldAccess
  }
  deriving (Show, Eq, Generic)

instance Hashable UserInfo

class (Monad m) => UserInfoM m where
  askUserInfo :: m UserInfo

instance (UserInfoM m) => UserInfoM (ReaderT r m) where
  askUserInfo = lift askUserInfo

instance (UserInfoM m) => UserInfoM (ExceptT r m) where
  askUserInfo = lift askUserInfo

instance (UserInfoM m) => UserInfoM (StateT s m) where
  askUserInfo = lift askUserInfo

instance (UserInfoM m) => UserInfoM (TraceT m) where
  askUserInfo = lift askUserInfo

askCurRole :: (UserInfoM m) => m RoleName
askCurRole = _uiRole <$> askUserInfo

-- | Represents how to build a role from the session variables
data UserRoleBuild
  = -- | Look for `x-hasura-role` session variable value and absence will raise an exception
    URBFromSessionVariables
  | -- | Look for `x-hasura-role` session variable value, if absent fall back to given role
    URBFromSessionVariablesFallback !RoleName
  | -- | Use only the pre-determined role
    URBPreDetermined !RoleName
  deriving (Show, Eq)

-- | Build @'UserInfo' from @'SessionVariables'
mkUserInfo ::
  forall m.
  (MonadError QErr m) =>
  UserRoleBuild ->
  UserAdminSecret ->
  SessionVariables ->
  m UserInfo
mkUserInfo roleBuild userAdminSecret sessionVariables = do
  roleName <- case roleBuild of
    URBFromSessionVariables ->
      onNothing maybeSessionRole $
        throw400 InvalidParams $
          userRoleHeader <> " not found in session variables"
    URBFromSessionVariablesFallback roleName' -> pure $ fromMaybe roleName' maybeSessionRole
    URBPreDetermined roleName' -> pure roleName'
  backendOnlyFieldAccess <- getBackendOnlyFieldAccess
  let modifiedSession = modifySessionVariables roleName sessionVariables
  pure $ UserInfo roleName modifiedSession backendOnlyFieldAccess
  where
    maybeSessionRole = maybeRoleFromSessionVariables sessionVariables

    modifySessionVariables :: RoleName -> SessionVariables -> SessionVariables
    modifySessionVariables roleName =
      SessionVariables
        . Map.insert userRoleHeader (roleNameToTxt roleName)
        . Map.delete adminSecretHeader
        . Map.delete deprecatedAccessKeyHeader
        . unSessionVariables

    getBackendOnlyFieldAccess :: m BackendOnlyFieldAccess
    getBackendOnlyFieldAccess = case userAdminSecret of
      UAdminSecretNotSent -> pure BOFADisallowed
      UAdminSecretSent -> lookForBackendOnlyPermissionsConfig
      UAuthNotSet -> lookForBackendOnlyPermissionsConfig
      where
        lookForBackendOnlyPermissionsConfig =
          case getSessionVariableValue useBackendOnlyPermissionsHeader sessionVariables of
            Nothing -> pure BOFADisallowed
            Just varVal ->
              case parseStringAsBool (T.unpack varVal) of
                Left err ->
                  throw400 BadRequest $
                    useBackendOnlyPermissionsHeader <> ": " <> T.pack err
                Right privilege -> pure $ if privilege then BOFAAllowed else BOFADisallowed

maybeRoleFromSessionVariables :: SessionVariables -> Maybe RoleName
maybeRoleFromSessionVariables sessionVariables =
  -- returns Nothing if x-hasura-role is an empty string
  getSessionVariableValue userRoleHeader sessionVariables >>= mkRoleName

adminUserInfo :: UserInfo
adminUserInfo = UserInfo adminRoleName mempty BOFADisallowed