graphql-engine/server/src-test/Database/MSSQL/TransactionSuite.hs
Samir Talwar c3afa0fdd7 Install and use ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server (msodbcsql18).
This installs the ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server in all our shipped Docker images, and update our tests and documentation accordingly.

This version supports arm64, and therefore can run natively (or via Docker) on macOS on aarch64.

`msodbcsql17` is still installed in production-targeted Docker images so that users do not _have_ to migrate to the new driver.

Nix expressions are packaged for the new driver, as it is not yet available in nixpkgs.

In this version, [the default encryption setting was changed from "no" to "yes"](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/sql-server-blog/odbc-driver-18-0-for-sql-server-released/ba-p/3169228). In addition, "mandatory" and "optional" were added as synonyms for "yes" and "no" respectively.

I have therefore modified all connection strings in tests to specify `Encrypt=optional` (and changed some from `Encrypt=no`). I chose "optional" rather than "no" because I feel it's more honest; these connection strings will work with or without an encrypted connection.

PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/6241
GitOrigin-RevId: 959f88dd1f271ef06a3616bc46b358f364f6cdfd
2022-10-21 16:25:04 +00:00

282 lines
10 KiB
Haskell

module Database.MSSQL.TransactionSuite (suite) where
import Control.Exception.Base (bracket)
import Data.ByteString (ByteString)
import Database.MSSQL.Pool
import Database.MSSQL.Transaction
import Database.ODBC.SQLServer as ODBC
( ODBCException (DataRetrievalError, UnsuccessfulReturnCode),
Query,
)
import Hasura.Prelude
import Test.Hspec
-- | Describe a TransactionSpec test, see 'runTest' for additional details.
data TestCase a = TestCase
{ -- | Specifies which transactions to run. They will be executed sequentially,
-- and the value of the last query in the last transaction will be compared
-- against 'expectation'.
--
-- Has to be non-empty (but kept as a list for simplicity/convenience).
transactions :: [Transaction],
-- | Expected result of the test. 'Right' represents a successful outcome.
--
-- Left is presented as a function because we want to be able to partially
-- match error (messages).
expectation :: Either (MSSQLTxError -> Expectation) a,
-- | Which kind of parser to use on the last query of the last transaction:
--
-- * 'unitQuery' for queries returning '()'
-- * 'singleRowQuery' for queries returning 'a'
-- * 'multiRowQuery' for queries returning '[a]'
--
-- Use 'TypeApplications' to specify the return type (needed to disambiguate
-- the 'a' type parameter when needed).
runWith :: Query -> TxT IO a,
-- | Description for the test, used in the test output.
description :: String
}
newtype Transaction = Transaction
{ unTransaction :: [Query]
}
suite :: Text -> Spec
suite connString = do
runBasicChecks connString
transactionStateTests connString
runBasicChecks :: Text -> Spec
runBasicChecks connString =
describe "runTx transaction basic checks" $ do
run
TestCase
{ transactions =
[ Transaction
[ "CREATE TABLE SingleCol (ID INT)",
"INSERT INTO SingleCol VALUES (2)",
"SELECT ID FROM SingleCol"
]
],
expectation = Right 2,
runWith = singleRowQuery @Int,
description = "CREATE, INSERT, SELECT single column"
}
run
TestCase
{ transactions =
[ Transaction
[ "CREATE TABLE MultiCol (ID INT, NAME VARCHAR(1))",
"INSERT INTO MultiCol VALUES (2, 'A')",
"SELECT ID, NAME FROM MultiCol"
]
],
expectation = Right (2, "A"),
runWith = singleRowQuery @(Int, ByteString),
description = "CREATE, INSERT, SELECT single multiple columns"
}
run
TestCase
{ transactions = [Transaction ["SELECT 'hello'"]],
expectation = matchDataRetrievalError "Expected Int, but got: ByteStringValue \"hello\"",
runWith = singleRowQuery @Int,
description = "SELECT the wrong type"
}
run
TestCase
{ transactions = [Transaction ["select * from (values (1), (2)) as x(a)"]],
expectation = Right [1, 2],
runWith = multiRowQuery @Int,
description = "SELECT multiple rows"
}
run
TestCase
{ transactions = [Transaction ["select * from (values (1), (2)) as x(a)"]],
expectation = matchDataRetrievalError "expecting single row",
runWith = singleRowQuery @Int,
description = "SELECT multiple rows, expect single row"
}
run
TestCase
{ transactions =
[ Transaction
[ "CREATE TABLE BadQuery (ID INT, INVALID_SYNTAX)",
"INSERT INTO BadQuery VALUES (3)"
]
],
expectation =
matchQueryError
(UnsuccessfulReturnCode "odbc_SQLExecDirectW" (-1) invalidSyntaxError (Just "42000")),
runWith = unitQuery,
description = "Bad syntax error/transaction rollback"
}
where
-- Partially apply connString to runTest for convenience
run :: forall a. Eq a => Show a => TestCase a -> Spec
run = runTest connString
-- | Test COMMIT and ROLLBACK for Active and NoActive states.
--
-- The Uncommittable state can be achieved by running the transaction enclosed
-- in a TRY..CATCH block, which is not currently doable with our current API.
-- Consider changing the API to allow such a test if we ever end up having
-- bugs because of it.
transactionStateTests :: Text -> Spec
transactionStateTests connString =
describe "runTx Transaction State -> Action" $ do
run
TestCase
{ transactions = [Transaction ["SELECT 1"]],
expectation = Right 1,
runWith = singleRowQuery @Int,
description = "Active -> COMMIT"
}
run
TestCase
{ transactions =
[ Transaction
[ "CREATE TABLE SingleCol (ID INT)",
"INSERT INTO SingleCol VALUES (2)"
],
Transaction -- Fail
[ "CREATE TABLE BadQuery (ID INT, INVALID_SYNTAX)",
"UPDATE SingleCol SET ID=3"
],
Transaction ["SELECT ID FROM SingleCol"] -- Grab data from setup
],
expectation = Right 2,
runWith = singleRowQuery @Int,
description = "Active -> ROLLBACK"
}
run
TestCase
{ transactions =
[ Transaction -- Fail
["COMMIT; SELECT 1"]
],
expectation =
Left
(`shouldBe` MSSQLInternal "No active transaction exist; cannot commit"),
runWith = singleRowQuery @Int,
description = "NoActive -> COMMIT"
}
run
TestCase
{ transactions =
[ Transaction
[ "COMMIT;",
"CREATE TABLE BadQuery (ID INT, INVALID_SYNTAX)"
]
],
-- We should get the error rather than the cannot commit error from the
-- NoActive -> Commit test.
expectation =
matchQueryError
(UnsuccessfulReturnCode "odbc_SQLExecDirectW" (-1) invalidSyntaxError (Just "42000")),
runWith = unitQuery,
description = "NoActive -> ROLLBACK"
}
where
-- Partially apply connString to runTest for convenience
run :: forall a. Eq a => Show a => TestCase a -> Spec
run = runTest connString
-- | Run a 'TestCase' by executing the queries in order. The last 'ODBC.Query'
-- is the one we check he result against.
--
-- Beacuse we don't know the type of the result, we need it supplied as part
-- of the 'TestCase':
--
-- * 'unitQuery' for queries returning '()'
-- * 'singleRowQuery' for queries returning 'a'
-- * 'multiRowQuery' for queries returning '[a]'
--
-- Note that we need to use TypeApplications on the 'runWith' function for type
-- checking to work, especially if the values are polymorphic
-- (e.g. numbers or strings).
--
-- Please also note that we are discarding 'Left's from "setup" transactions
-- (all but the last transaction). See the 'runSetup' helper below.
runTest :: forall a. Eq a => Show a => Text -> TestCase a -> Spec
runTest connString TestCase {..} =
it description do
case reverse transactions of
[] -> expectationFailure "Empty transaction list: nothing to do."
(mainTransaction : leadingTransactions) -> do
-- Run all transactions before the last (main) transaction.
runSetup (reverse leadingTransactions)
-- Get the result from the last transaction.
result <-
runInConn connString $
runQueries runWith $
unTransaction mainTransaction
case (result, expectation) of
-- Validate the error is the one we were expecting.
(Left err, Left expected) ->
expected err
-- Verify the success result is the expected one.
(Right res, Right expected) ->
res `shouldBe` expected
-- Expected success but got error. Needs special case because the expected
-- Left is a validator (function).
(Left err, Right expected) ->
expectationFailure $
"Expected " <> show expected <> " but got error: " <> show err
-- Expected error but got success. Needs special case because the expected
-- Left is a validator (function).
(Right res, Left _) ->
expectationFailure $
"Expected error but got success: " <> show res
where
runSetup :: [Transaction] -> IO ()
runSetup [] = pure ()
runSetup (t : ts) = do
-- Discards 'Left's.
_ <- runInConn connString (runQueries unitQuery $ unTransaction t)
runSetup ts
runQueries :: (Query -> TxT IO x) -> [Query] -> TxT IO x
runQueries _ [] = error $ "Expected at least one query per transaction in " <> description
runQueries f [q] = f q
runQueries f (x : xs) = unitQuery x *> runQueries f xs
-- | spec helper functions
runInConn :: Text -> TxT IO a -> IO (Either MSSQLTxError a)
runInConn connString query =
bracket
(createMinimalPool connString)
drainMSSQLPool
(runExceptT . runTx query)
createMinimalPool :: Text -> IO MSSQLPool
createMinimalPool connString =
initMSSQLPool (ConnectionString connString) $ ConnectionOptions 1 1 5
invalidSyntaxError :: String
invalidSyntaxError =
"[Microsoft][ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server][SQL Server]The definition for column 'INVALID_SYNTAX' must include a data type."
matchDataRetrievalError :: String -> Either (MSSQLTxError -> Expectation) a
matchDataRetrievalError = matchQueryError . DataRetrievalError
matchQueryError :: ODBCException -> Either (MSSQLTxError -> Expectation) a
matchQueryError expectedErr = Left $ \case
MSSQLQueryError _ err -> err `shouldBe` expectedErr
MSSQLConnError _ -> expectationFailure unexpectedMSSQLConnError
MSSQLInternal _ -> expectationFailure unexpectedMSSQLInternalError
unexpectedMSSQLInternalError :: String
unexpectedMSSQLInternalError =
"Expected MSSQLQueryError, but got: MSSQLInternal"
unexpectedMSSQLConnError :: String
unexpectedMSSQLConnError =
"Expected MSSQLQueryError, but got: MSSQLConnError"