graphql-engine/docs/graphql/core/auth/index.rst
2020-08-25 21:51:21 +05:30

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.. meta::
:description: Manage GraphQL Authentication and Authorization with Hasura
:keywords: hasura, docs, authentication, auth, authorization
.. _auth:
Authentication & Authorization
==============================
.. contents:: Table of contents
:backlinks: none
:depth: 1
:local:
In Hasura, access control or authorization is based on **roles**. Let's take a look at how this works
when the GraphQL engine receives a request:
.. thumbnail:: /img/graphql/core/auth/auth-high-level-overview.png
:alt: Authentication and authorization with Hasura
As you can see from this:
- **Authentication** is handled outside of Hasura. Hasura delegates authentication and resolution of request
headers into session variables to your authentication service *(existing or new)*.
Your authentication service is required to pass a user's **role** information in the form of session
variables like ``X-Hasura-Role``, etc. More often than not, you'll also need to pass user information
for your access control use cases, like ``X-Hasura-User-Id``, to build permission rules.
- For **Authorization** or **Access Control**, Hasura helps you define granular role-based access control
rules for every field in your GraphQL schema *(granular enough to control access to any row or
column in your database)*.
Hasura uses the role/user information in the session variables and the actual request itself to validate
the request against the rules defined by you. If the request/operation is allowed, it generates an SQL
query, which includes the row/column-level constraints from the access control rules, and sends it to
the database to perform the required operation (*fetch the required rows for queries, insert/edit
rows for mutations, etc.*).
**See more details about setting up authentication and access control at:**
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
authentication/index
authorization/index
.. admonition:: Learn course
If you'd like to learn about authentication and authorization / access control by following a tutorial, check out our Learn course, `Authentication with Hasura <https://hasura.io/learn/graphql/hasura-auth-slack/introduction/>`__.