Blazing fast, instant realtime GraphQL APIs on your DB with fine grained access control, also trigger webhooks on database events.
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Auke Booij cdac24c79f server: delete the Cacheable type class in favor of Eq
What is the `Cacheable` type class about?
```haskell
class Eq a => Cacheable a where
  unchanged :: Accesses -> a -> a -> Bool
  default unchanged :: (Generic a, GCacheable (Rep a)) => Accesses -> a -> a -> Bool
  unchanged accesses a b = gunchanged (from a) (from b) accesses
```
Its only method is an alternative to `(==)`. The added value of `unchanged` (and the additional `Accesses` argument) arises _only_ for one type, namely `Dependency`. Indeed, the `Cacheable (Dependency a)` instance is non-trivial, whereas every other `Cacheable` instance is completely boilerplate (and indeed either generated from `Generic`, or simply `unchanged _ = (==)`). The `Cacheable (Dependency a)` instance is the only one where the `Accesses` argument is not just passed onwards.

The only callsite of the `unchanged` method is in the `ArrowCache (Rule m)` method. That is to say that the `Cacheable` type class is used to decide when we can re-use parts of the schema cache between Metadata operations.

So what is the `Cacheable (Dependency a)` instance about? Normally, the output of a `Rule m a b` is re-used when the new input (of type `a`) is equal to the old one. But sometimes, that's too coarse: it might be that a certain `Rule m a b` only depends on a small part of its input of type `a`. A `Dependency` allows us to spell out what parts of `a` are being depended on, and these parts are recorded as values of types `Access a` in the state `Accesses`.

If the input `a` changes, but not in a way that touches the recorded `Accesses`, then the output `b` of that rule can be re-used without recomputing.

So now you understand _why_ we're passing `Accesses` to the `unchanged` method: `unchanged` is an equality check in disguise that just needs some additional context.

But we don't need to pass `Accesses` as a function argument. We can use the `reflection` package to pass it as type-level context. So the core of this PR is that we change the instance declaration from
```haskell
instance (Cacheable a) => Cacheable (Dependency a) where
```
to
```haskell
 instance (Given Accesses, Eq a) => Eq (Dependency a) where
```
and use `(==)` instead of `unchanged`.

If you haven't seen `reflection` before: it's like a `MonadReader`, but it doesn't require a `Monad`.

In order to pass the current `Accesses` value, instead of simply passing the `Accesses` as a function argument, we need to instantiate the `Given Accesses` context. We use the `give` method from the `reflection` package for that.
```haskell
give :: forall r. Accesses -> (Given Accesses => r) -> r

unchanged :: (Given Accesses => Eq a) => Accesses -> a -> a -> Bool
unchanged accesses a b = give accesses (a == b)
```
With these three components in place, we can delete the `Cacheable` type class entirely.

The remainder of this PR is just to remove the `Cacheable` type class and its instances.

PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/6877
GitOrigin-RevId: 7125f5e11d856e7672ab810a23d5bf5ad176e77f
2022-11-21 16:35:37 +00:00
.circleci CI: Use the same PostgreSQL base images where possible. 2022-11-17 13:54:19 +00:00
.github Improve the tone of the OSS issue templates by removing questions 2022-10-19 02:21:46 +00:00
architecture streaming subscriptions architecture: update try it out instructions 2022-09-29 17:28:01 +00:00
assets updated readme gif 2022-02-24 09:38:54 +00:00
cabal Fix build errors related to dynamic building 2022-11-21 15:07:53 +00:00
cli cli: port migrate create migrate apply to use internal/errors 2022-11-21 12:08:51 +00:00
cli-ext Upgrade all package-lock.json files to the v2 format. 2022-09-28 08:15:29 +00:00
community community: streaming chat app - add graphql query tab 2022-10-05 09:33:31 +00:00
console console: fallback for editing expanded text fields 2022-11-21 10:59:47 +00:00
contrib/metadata-types contrib: Metadata V3 types + JSON Schema 2021-11-10 05:37:11 +00:00
dc-agents Fixed filtering not being applied across object relations in SQLite agent 2022-11-18 08:15:50 +00:00
docker-compose [server/tests] new Citus DB per test 2022-11-18 11:10:29 +00:00
docs Misc docs compatibility updates 2022-11-21 15:46:44 +00:00
frontend platform: introduce nx docs 2022-11-18 18:56:30 +00:00
install-manifests [tooling] add install manifest for testing Yugabyte 2022-11-17 10:06:02 +00:00
nix CI: Use the same PostgreSQL base images where possible. 2022-11-17 13:54:19 +00:00
packaging ci: do not build debian-based images 2022-11-04 10:05:25 +00:00
rfcs rfc: separate metadata API types from business logic types 2022-10-05 18:39:45 +00:00
scripts [server/tests] new Citus DB per test 2022-11-18 11:10:29 +00:00
server server: delete the Cacheable type class in favor of Eq 2022-11-21 16:35:37 +00:00
translations feat: Security translation in Kannada (KAN_IN) 2022-11-09 13:59:29 +00:00
.dockerignore Create a Docker image specifically for running the Python tests. 2022-09-07 14:29:42 +00:00
.envrc direnv: Default to the Azure SQL Edge image on macOS. 2022-10-24 15:54:41 +00:00
.envrc.local.example Nix: Upgrade to GHC 9.2.4. 2022-10-06 21:05:34 +00:00
.ghcversion ghc 9.2.5 2022-11-15 11:26:42 +00:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs git: Add the Ormolu reformatting to the blame-ignore list. 2022-11-08 03:53:18 +00:00
.gitignore Run Data Connector agent test suite against Athena in CI [GDC-509] 2022-11-16 02:02:11 +00:00
.hlint.yaml Clean up Hasura.Prelude a bit 2022-10-03 21:50:53 +00:00
.kodiak.toml ci: sets include_pr_number kodiak config to false (#1569) 2021-06-14 15:21:56 +00:00
.nvmrc tooling: bump .nvmrc version to 16 2022-09-06 11:23:56 +00:00
.prettierignore Add a missing changelog entry for error message changes to v2.10.0. 2022-09-05 09:41:06 +00:00
cabal.project ghc 9.2.5 2022-11-15 11:26:42 +00:00
cabal.project.freeze ghc 9.2.5 2022-11-15 11:26:42 +00:00
CHANGELOG.md Kriti Documentation 2022-09-06 15:47:18 +00:00
code-of-conduct.md update code of conduct (#2886) 2019-09-16 14:07:52 +05:30
CONTRIBUTING.md community: update contrib guide (#5866) 2020-10-01 10:03:30 +02:00
docker-compose.yaml Share database configuration across tests. 2022-11-15 14:32:46 +00:00
event-triggers.md docs: update the hasura sample apps links 2022-02-18 17:06:46 +00:00
flake.lock ghc 9.2.5 2022-11-15 11:26:42 +00:00
flake.nix [nix] Moves graphql-parser into an overlay and updates hedgehog dependency 2022-11-15 21:55:12 +00:00
LICENSE Change license for core GraphQL Engine to Apache 2.0 (#1821) 2019-03-19 16:23:36 +05:30
LICENSE-community add community boilerplates and examples (#430) 2018-09-13 12:00:07 +05:30
Makefile server: Use make to simplify tests-py venv generation. 2022-07-25 20:05:49 +00:00
package-lock.json console: Update Cypress to v10 and run the migration guide 2022-07-05 08:51:35 +00:00
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sample.hie.yaml Extract the test harness from the Hspec tests 2022-10-04 08:31:26 +00:00
SECURITY.md Malayalam(ml_IN) translation for SECURITY.md 2022-10-20 08:52:57 +00:00
shell.nix Push the Nix dependency management configuration to the OSS repository. 2022-10-11 15:33:22 +00:00
weeder.dhall remove homebrew NESeq, use vendored 2022-07-19 08:42:28 +00:00

Hasura GraphQL Engine

Latest release Docs

Hasura is an open-source product that accelerates API development by 10x by giving you GraphQL or REST APIs with built-in authorization on your data, instantly.

Read more at hasura.io and the docs.


Hasura GraphQL Engine Demo


Hasura GraphQL Engine Realtime Demo


Features

  • Make powerful queries: Built-in filtering, pagination, pattern search, bulk insert, update, delete mutations
  • Works with existing, live databases: Point it to an existing database to instantly get a ready-to-use GraphQL API
  • Realtime: Convert any GraphQL query to a live query by using subscriptions
  • Merge remote schemas: Access custom GraphQL schemas for business logic via a single GraphQL Engine endpoint. Read more.
  • Extend with Actions: Write REST APIs to extend Hasuras schema with custom business logic.
  • Trigger webhooks or serverless functions: On Postgres insert/update/delete events (read more)
  • Scheduled Triggers: Execute custom business logic at specific points in time using a cron config or a one-off event.
  • Fine-grained access control: Dynamic access control that integrates with your auth system (eg: auth0, firebase-auth)
  • Admin UI & Migrations: Admin UI & Rails-inspired schema migrations
  • Supported Databases: Supports PostgreSQL (and its flavors), MS SQL Server and Big Query. Support for more databases coming soon.

Read more at hasura.io and the docs.

Table of contents

Table of Contents

Quickstart:

One-click deployment on Hasura Cloud

The fastest and easiest way to try Hasura out is via Hasura Cloud.

  1. Click on the following button to deploy GraphQL engine on Hasura Cloud including Postgres add-on or using an existing Postgres database:

    Deploy to Hasura Cloud

  2. Open the Hasura console

    Click on the button "Launch console" to open the Hasura console.

  3. Make your first GraphQL query

    Create a table and instantly run your first query. Follow this simple guide.

Other one-click deployment options

Check out the instructions for the following one-click deployment options:

Infra provider One-click link Additional information
Heroku Deploy to Heroku docs
DigitalOcean Deploy to DigitalOcean docs
Azure Deploy to Azure docs
Render Deploy to Render docs

Other deployment methods

For Docker-based deployment and advanced configuration options, see deployment guides or install manifests.

Architecture

The Hasura GraphQL Engine fronts a Postgres database instance and can accept GraphQL requests from your client apps. It can be configured to work with your existing auth system and can handle access control using field-level rules with dynamic variables from your auth system.

You can also merge remote GraphQL schemas and provide a unified GraphQL API.

Hasura GraphQL Engine architecture

Client-side tooling

Hasura works with any GraphQL client. See awesome-graphql for a list of clients. Our frontend tutorial series also have integrations with GraphQL clients for different frameworks.

Add business logic

GraphQL Engine provides easy-to-reason, scalable and performant methods for adding custom business logic to your backend:

Remote schemas

Add custom resolvers in a remote schema in addition to Hasura's database-based GraphQL schema. Ideal for use-cases like implementing a payment API, or querying data that is not in your database - read more.

Actions

Actions are a way to extend Hasuras schema with custom business logic using custom queries and mutations. Actions can be added to Hasura to handle various use cases such as data validation, data enrichment from external sources and any other complex business logic - read more

Trigger webhooks on database events

Add asynchronous business logic that is triggered based on database events. Ideal for notifications, data-pipelines from Postgres or asynchronous processing - read more.

Derived data or data transformations

Transform data in Postgres or run business logic on it to derive another dataset that can be queried using GraphQL Engine - read more.

Demos

Check out all the example applications in the community/sample-apps directory.

Realtime applications

  • Group Chat application built with React, includes a typing indicator, online users & new message notifications.

  • Live location tracking app that shows a running vehicle changing the current GPS coordinates moving on a map.

  • A real-time dashboard for data aggregations on continuously changing data.

Videos

Support & Troubleshooting

The documentation and community will help you troubleshoot most issues. If you have encountered a bug or need to get in touch with us, you can contact us using one of the following channels:

We are committed to fostering an open and welcoming environment in the community. Please see the Code of Conduct.

If you want to report a security issue, please read this.

Stay up to date

We release new features every month. Sign up for our newsletter by using the link below. We send newsletters only once a month. https://hasura.io/newsletter/

Contributing

Check out our contributing guide for more details.

Brand assets

Hasura brand assets (logos, the Hasura mascot, powered by badges etc.) can be found in the assets/brand folder. Feel free to use them in your application/website etc. We'd be thrilled if you add the "Powered by Hasura" badge to your applications built using Hasura. ❤️

<!-- For light backgrounds -->
<a href="https://hasura.io">
  <img width="150px" src="https://graphql-engine-cdn.hasura.io/img/powered_by_hasura_primary_darkbg.svg" />
</a>

<!-- For dark backgrounds -->
<a href="https://hasura.io">
  <img width="150px" src="https://graphql-engine-cdn.hasura.io/img/powered_by_hasura_primary_lightbg.svg" />
</a>

License

The core GraphQL Engine is available under the Apache License 2.0 (Apache-2.0).

All other contents (except those in server, cli and console directories) are available under the MIT License. This includes everything in the docs and community directories.

Translations

This readme is available in the following translations:

Translations for other files can be found here.