graphql-engine/server/src-lib/Hasura/Backends/Postgres/Execute/Prepare.hs

-- | Postgres Execute Prepare
--
-- Deals with translating (session) variables to SQL expressions. Uses a state
-- monad to keep track of things like variables and generating fresh variable
-- names.
--
-- See 'Hasura.Backends.Postgres.Instances.Execute'.
module Hasura.Backends.Postgres.Execute.Prepare
  ( PlanVariables,
    PrepArgMap,
    PlanningSt (..),
    ExecutionPlan,
    ExecutionStep (..),
    initPlanningSt,
    prepareWithPlan,
    prepareWithoutPlan,
    resolveUnpreparedValue,
    withUserVars,
  )
where

import Data.Aeson qualified as J
import Data.HashMap.Strict qualified as Map
import Data.IntMap qualified as IntMap
import Data.Text.Extended
import Database.PG.Query qualified as Q
import Hasura.Backends.Postgres.Connection.MonadTx
import Hasura.Backends.Postgres.SQL.DML qualified as S
import Hasura.Backends.Postgres.SQL.Value
import Hasura.Backends.Postgres.Translate.Column
import Hasura.Backends.Postgres.Types.Column
import Hasura.Base.Error
import Hasura.GraphQL.Execute.Backend
import Hasura.GraphQL.Parser.Column
import Hasura.GraphQL.Parser.Schema
import Hasura.Prelude
import Hasura.RQL.Types.Column
import Hasura.SQL.Backend
import Hasura.Session
import Language.GraphQL.Draft.Syntax qualified as G

type PlanVariables = Map.HashMap G.Name Int

-- | The value is (Q.PrepArg, PGScalarValue) because we want to log the human-readable value of the
-- prepared argument and not the binary encoding in PG format
type PrepArgMap = IntMap.IntMap (Q.PrepArg, PGScalarValue)

data PlanningSt = PlanningSt
  { _psArgNumber :: !Int,
    _psVariables :: !PlanVariables,
    _psPrepped :: !PrepArgMap
  }

initPlanningSt :: PlanningSt
initPlanningSt = PlanningSt 2 Map.empty IntMap.empty

prepareWithPlan ::
  ( MonadState PlanningSt m,
    MonadError QErr m
  ) =>
  UserInfo ->
  UnpreparedValue ('Postgres pgKind) ->
  m S.SQLExp
prepareWithPlan userInfo = \case
  UVParameter varInfoM ColumnValue {..} -> do
    argNum <- maybe getNextArgNum (getVarArgNum . getName) varInfoM
    addPrepArg argNum (binEncoder cvValue, cvValue)
    return $ toPrepParam argNum (unsafePGColumnToBackend cvType)
  UVSessionVar ty sessVar -> do
    -- For queries, we need to make sure the session variables are passed. However,
    -- we want to keep them as variables in the resulting SQL in order to keep
    -- hitting query caching for similar queries.
    _ <-
      getSessionVariableValue sessVar (_uiSession userInfo)
        `onNothing` throw400
          NotFound
          ("missing session variable: " <>> sessionVariableToText sessVar)
    let sessVarVal =
          S.SEOpApp
            (S.SQLOp "->>")
            [currentSessionExp, S.SELit $ sessionVariableToText sessVar]
    pure $ withTypeAnn ty sessVarVal
  UVLiteral sqlExp -> pure sqlExp
  UVSession -> pure currentSessionExp
  where
    currentSessionExp = S.SEPrep 1

prepareWithoutPlan ::
  (MonadError QErr m) =>
  UserInfo ->
  UnpreparedValue ('Postgres pgKind) ->
  m S.SQLExp
prepareWithoutPlan userInfo = \case
  UVParameter _ cv -> pure $ toTxtValue cv
  UVLiteral sqlExp -> pure sqlExp
  UVSession -> pure $ sessionInfoJsonExp $ _uiSession userInfo
  UVSessionVar ty sessVar -> do
    let maybeSessionVariableValue =
          getSessionVariableValue sessVar (_uiSession userInfo)
    sessionVariableValue <-
      fmap S.SELit
        <$> onNothing maybeSessionVariableValue
        $ throw400 NotFound $
          "missing session variable: " <>> sessionVariableToText sessVar
    pure $ withTypeAnn ty sessionVariableValue

resolveUnpreparedValue ::
  (MonadError QErr m) =>
  UserInfo ->
  UnpreparedValue ('Postgres pgKind) ->
  m S.SQLExp
resolveUnpreparedValue userInfo = \case
  UVParameter _ cv -> pure $ toTxtValue cv
  UVLiteral sqlExp -> pure sqlExp
  UVSession -> pure $ sessionInfoJsonExp $ _uiSession userInfo
  UVSessionVar ty sessionVariable -> do
    let maybeSessionVariableValue =
          getSessionVariableValue sessionVariable (_uiSession userInfo)
    sessionVariableValue <-
      fmap S.SELit
        <$> onNothing maybeSessionVariableValue
        $ throw400 UnexpectedPayload $ "missing required session variable for role " <> _uiRole userInfo <<> " : " <> sessionVariableToText sessionVariable
    pure $ withTypeAnn ty sessionVariableValue

withUserVars :: SessionVariables -> PrepArgMap -> PrepArgMap
withUserVars usrVars list =
  let usrVarsAsPgScalar = PGValJSON $ Q.JSON $ J.toJSON usrVars
      prepArg = Q.toPrepVal (Q.AltJ usrVars)
   in IntMap.insert 1 (prepArg, usrVarsAsPgScalar) list

getVarArgNum :: (MonadState PlanningSt m) => G.Name -> m Int
getVarArgNum var = do
  PlanningSt curArgNum vars prepped <- get
  Map.lookup var vars `onNothing` do
    put $ PlanningSt (curArgNum + 1) (Map.insert var curArgNum vars) prepped
    pure curArgNum

addPrepArg ::
  (MonadState PlanningSt m) =>
  Int ->
  (Q.PrepArg, PGScalarValue) ->
  m ()
addPrepArg argNum arg = do
  prepped <- gets _psPrepped
  modify \x -> x {_psPrepped = IntMap.insert argNum arg prepped}

getNextArgNum :: (MonadState PlanningSt m) => m Int
getNextArgNum = do
  curArgNum <- gets _psArgNumber
  modify \x -> x {_psArgNumber = curArgNum + 1}
  return curArgNum