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graphql-engine/server/benchmarks/bench.sh
Anon Ray 58fc87e3e6 Revert "server/benchmarks: update the postgres version to 15" 
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/8290
GitOrigin-RevId: 8192f8dd5859acd82a93199c2c2408cbe5885782
2023-03-13 15:27:38 +00:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -euo pipefail
shopt -s globstar
# NOTE: we want to use --network=host everywhere we use docker here, for
# performance (supposedly). We include X:X port mappings which will be used on
# Mac and Windows(?) where --network=host is ignored.
echo_pretty() {
echo ">>> $(tput setaf 2)$1$(tput sgr0)"
}
die_usage() {
cat <<EOL
-------------------------=========########========-------------------------
Run hasura benchmarks
Usage:
$ $0 <benchmark_dir> [<hasura_docker_image>] [<sleep_time_sec_before_bench>]
The first argument chooses the particular benchmark set to run e.g. "chinook"
or "big_schema" (these correspond to directories under 'benchmark_sets/').
The second optional argument is the docker image name to test. e.g.
"hasura/graphql-engine:latest" If omitted we'll look for a hasura instance
launched with 'dev.sh graphql-engine'.
-------------------------=========########========-------------------------
EOL
exit 1
}
# Dependencies:
if ! command -v jq &> /dev/null
then
echo "Please install 'jq'" >&2; exit 1
fi
{ [ -z "${1-}" ] || [ ! -d "benchmark_sets/${1-}" ]; } && die_usage
BENCH_DIR="$(pwd)/benchmark_sets/$1"
REQUESTED_HASURA_DOCKER_IMAGE="${2-}"
# We may wish to sleep after setting up the schema, etc. to e.g. allow memory
# to settle to a baseline before we measure it:
if [ -z "${3-}" ]; then
POST_SETUP_SLEEP_TIME=0
else
POST_SETUP_SLEEP_TIME="$3"
fi
# Make sure we clean up, even if something goes wrong:
function cleanup {
if [ -n "${HASURA_CONTAINER_NAME-}" ]; then
echo_pretty "Stopping and removing hasura container"
docker stop "$HASURA_CONTAINER_NAME" && docker rm "$HASURA_CONTAINER_NAME" \
|| echo "Stopping hasura failed, maybe it never started?"
fi
pg_cleanup || echo "Stopping postgres failed, maybe it never started?"
custom_cleanup || echo "Custom cleanup failed"
}
trap cleanup EXIT
# How can we communicate with localhost from a container?
if [ "$(uname -s)" = Darwin ]; then
# Docker for mac:
LOCALHOST_FROM_CONTAINER=host.docker.internal
DOCKER_NETWORK_HOST_MODE=""
else
LOCALHOST_FROM_CONTAINER=127.0.0.1
DOCKER_NETWORK_HOST_MODE="--network=host"
fi
# The beefy c4.8xlarge EC2 instance has two sockets, so we'll try our best to
# pin hasura on one and postgres on the other
if taskset -c 17 sleep 0 ; then
echo_pretty "CPUs? Running on a beefy CI machine"
TASKSET_HASURA="taskset -c 0-6" # SOCKET/NUMA_NODE 0
TASKSET_K6="taskset -c 7,8" # SOCKET/NUMA_NODE 0
TASKSET_PG="taskset -c 9-17" # SOCKET/NUMA_NODE 1
HASURA_RTS="-qa -N7"
# This is a sort of hack to, on CI (where circleci doesn't handle control
# characters properly), force K6 to not print progress bar updates. But note
# that the fabric script that calls this script will also fail if this is not
# run with a pTTY...
# This is still not great because K6 spits out progress every second or so.
# TODO maybe combine this stuff into a single are-we-on-ci check / env var
K6_DOCKER_tty_OR_init="--init"
else
echo_pretty "CPUs? Running on a puny local machine"
TASKSET_HASURA=""
TASKSET_PG=""
TASKSET_K6=""
HASURA_RTS=""
K6_DOCKER_tty_OR_init="--tty"
fi
##################
# Postgres #
##################
# FYI this is adapted from scripts/containers/postgres, and uses settings
# (ports, passwords, etc) identical to `dev.sh postgres` for compatibility
# with `dev.sh graphql-engine`
PG_PORT=25432
PG_PASSWORD=postgres
PG_CONTAINER_NAME="hasura-dev-postgres-$PG_PORT"
PG_DB_URL="postgres://postgres:$PG_PASSWORD@$LOCALHOST_FROM_CONTAINER:$PG_PORT/postgres"
PSQL_DOCKER="docker exec -u postgres -i $PG_CONTAINER_NAME psql $PG_DB_URL"
if [ "$(awk '/^MemTotal:/{print $2}' /proc/meminfo)" -ge "30000000" ]; then
echo_pretty "RAM? Running on a beefy CI machine"
# These are the suggested values from https://pgtune.leopard.in.ua/#/
# using the parameters of c4.8xlarge, divided by two (since hasura is running
# on the same instance): 9 cores and 30GB RAM, as "web application".
#
# NOTE: no spaces here or this will break
CONF=$(cat <<-EOF
shared_buffers=7680MB
effective_cache_size=23040MB
maintenance_work_mem=1920MB
checkpoint_completion_target=0.9
wal_buffers=16MB
default_statistics_target=100
random_page_cost=1.1
effective_io_concurrency=200
work_mem=19660kB
min_wal_size=1GB
max_wal_size=4GB
max_worker_processes=9
max_parallel_workers_per_gather=4
max_parallel_workers=9
max_parallel_maintenance_workers=4
port=$PG_PORT
EOF
)
# otherwise just use a configuration assuming 8GB RAM local dev machine:
else
echo_pretty "RAM? Running on a puny local machine"
CONF=$(cat <<-EOF
max_connections=50
shared_buffers=1GB
effective_cache_size=3GB
maintenance_work_mem=256MB
checkpoint_completion_target=0.9
wal_buffers=16MB
default_statistics_target=100
random_page_cost=1.1
effective_io_concurrency=200
work_mem=20971kB
min_wal_size=1GB
max_wal_size=4GB
max_worker_processes=2
max_parallel_workers_per_gather=1
max_parallel_workers=2
max_parallel_maintenance_workers=1
port=$PG_PORT
EOF
)
fi
# log lines above as -c flag arguments we pass to postgres
CONF_FLAGS=$(echo "$CONF" | sed -e 's/^/-c /' | tr '\n' ' ')
# NOTE: after some consideration we decided to serve postgres from ramdisk
# here. A few reasons:
#
# - EBS is incredibly finicky and difficult to provision correctly[1]; we
# could easily add a new benchmark which exhausts our IOPS and causes
# confusing regression-like results
# - SQL-gen regressions should still show up as regressions if we're backed by
# tmpfs; only perhaps the magnitidue would change. We also expected PG to be
# doing significant in-memory caching on the small datasets here.
# - There is some evidence[2] that ramdisk is actually a decent approximation of
# the performance of a perfectly-tuned durable PG instance (i.e. the latency
# numbers we get here are useful in absolute terms as well, representing ideal
# performance)
#
# [1]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/EBSPerformance.html
# [2]: https://performance.sunlight.io/postgres/
function pg_launch_container(){
echo_pretty "Launching postgres container: $PG_CONTAINER_NAME"
# `TASKSET_PG`, `DOCKER_HOST_MODE`, and `CONF_FLAGS` depend on
# word-splitting.
#
# cf. https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/Sc2086
#
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
$TASKSET_PG docker run \
--detach \
--name "$PG_CONTAINER_NAME" \
--mount type=tmpfs,destination=/var/lib/postgresql/data \
--publish 127.0.0.1:"$PG_PORT":"$PG_PORT" \
--expose="$PG_PORT" \
--env POSTGRES_PASSWORD="$PG_PASSWORD" \
$DOCKER_NETWORK_HOST_MODE \
circleci/postgres:11.5-alpine-postgis \
$CONF_FLAGS
}
function pg_wait() {
echo -n "Waiting for postgres to come up"
until ( $PSQL_DOCKER -c '\l' ) &>/dev/null; do
echo -n '.' && sleep 0.2
done
echo " Ok"
}
function pg_cleanup(){
echo_pretty "Removing $PG_CONTAINER_NAME and its volumes"
docker stop "$PG_CONTAINER_NAME"
docker rm --volumes "$PG_CONTAINER_NAME"
}
######################
# graphql-engine #
######################
# This matches the default we use in `dev.sh graphql-engine`
HASURA_GRAPHQL_SERVER_PORT=8181
# For Mac compatibility, we need to use this URL for hasura when communicating
# FROM a container (in this case graphql-bench):
HASURA_URL_FROM_CONTAINER="http://$LOCALHOST_FROM_CONTAINER:$HASURA_GRAPHQL_SERVER_PORT"
# ...and for anything outside a container, just:
export HASURA_URL="http://127.0.0.1:$HASURA_GRAPHQL_SERVER_PORT"
# Maybe launch the hasura instance we'll benchmark
function maybe_launch_hasura_container() {
if [ -n "$REQUESTED_HASURA_DOCKER_IMAGE" ]; then
HASURA_CONTAINER_NAME="graphql-engine-to-benchmark"
# `TASKSET_HASURA`, `$DOCKER_NETWORK_HOST_MODE`, and `HASURA_RTS` depend on
# word-splitting.
#
# cf. https://github.com/koalaman/shellcheck/wiki/Sc2086
#
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
$TASKSET_HASURA docker run \
--detach \
--name "$HASURA_CONTAINER_NAME" \
--publish 127.0.0.1:"$HASURA_GRAPHQL_SERVER_PORT":"$HASURA_GRAPHQL_SERVER_PORT" \
--env HASURA_GRAPHQL_DATABASE_URL="$PG_DB_URL" \
--env HASURA_GRAPHQL_ENABLE_CONSOLE=true \
--env HASURA_GRAPHQL_SERVER_PORT="$HASURA_GRAPHQL_SERVER_PORT" \
$DOCKER_NETWORK_HOST_MODE \
"$REQUESTED_HASURA_DOCKER_IMAGE" \
graphql-engine serve \
+RTS -T $HASURA_RTS -RTS
# ^^^ We run with `+RTS -T` to expose the /dev/rts_stats endpoint for
# inspecting memory usage stats
else
echo_pretty "We'll benchmark the hasura instance at port $HASURA_GRAPHQL_SERVER_PORT"
fi
}
function hasura_wait() {
# Wait for the graphql-engine under bench to be ready
echo -n "Waiting for graphql-engine at $HASURA_URL"
if [ -z "$REQUESTED_HASURA_DOCKER_IMAGE" ]; then
echo -n " (e.g. from 'dev.sh graphql-engine')"
fi
until curl -s "$HASURA_URL/v1/query" &>/dev/null; do
echo -n '.' && sleep 0.2
done
echo ""
echo " Ok"
echo -n "Sleeping for an additional $POST_SETUP_SLEEP_TIME seconds as requested... "
sleep "$POST_SETUP_SLEEP_TIME"
echo " Ok"
}
#####################
# graphql-bench #
#####################
# We want to always use the latest graphql-bench. Installing is idempotent and
# fairly speedy the second time, if no changes.
function install_latest_graphql_bench() {
echo_pretty "Installing/updating graphql-bench"
graphql_bench_git=$(mktemp -d -t graphql-bench-XXXXXXXXXX)
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/hasura/graphql-bench.git "$graphql_bench_git"
cd "$graphql_bench_git"
# We name this 'graphql-bench-ci' so it doesn't interfere with other versions
# (e.g. local dev of `graphql-bench`, installed with `make
# build_local_docker_image`:
docker build -t graphql-bench-ci:latest ./app
cd -
echo_pretty "Done"
}
# graphql-bench -powered benchmarks
function run_graphql_benchmarks() {
echo_pretty "Starting graphql benchmarks"
cd "$BENCH_DIR"
# This reads config.query.yaml from the current directory, outputting
# report.json to the same directory
$TASKSET_K6 docker run \
--interactive \
--volume "$PWD":/app/tmp \
$DOCKER_NETWORK_HOST_MODE \
$K6_DOCKER_tty_OR_init \
graphql-bench-ci query \
--config="./tmp/config.query.yaml" \
--outfile="./tmp/report.json" \
--url "$HASURA_URL_FROM_CONTAINER/v1/graphql"
echo_pretty "Done. Report at $PWD/report.json"
cd -
}
# adhoc script-based benchmarks (more flexible, but less reporting).
function run_adhoc_operation_benchmarks() (
cd "$BENCH_DIR"
# Filenames should look like <operation_name>.sh
reg=".*\.sh"
# Collect any adhoc operations, else skip silently
scripts=$(find "adhoc_operations" -maxdepth 1 -executable -type f -regextype sed -regex "$reg" 2>/dev/null ) || return 0
[ -z "$scripts" ] && return 0
echo_pretty "Running adhoc operations for $BENCH_DIR..."
# sanity check:
if [ ! -f report.json ]; then
echo "Bug: Somehow a report from graphql-engine isn't present! Exiting"
exit 43
fi
# NOTE: This loops over each word in `$scripts` with globbing.
for script in $scripts; do
# The script must define a function named "adhoc_operation" which we
# execute multiple times below. This gives more flexibility and is maybe
# faster. It also must define 'iterations' indicating the number of
# iterations to execute here.
unset -f adhoc_operation
unset iterations
# shellcheck disable=SC1090
. "$script"
if [[ $(type -t adhoc_operation) != function ]]; then
echo "Error: $script must define a function named 'adhoc_operation'! Exiting." >&2; exit 1
fi
# shellcheck disable=SC2154
if ! [[ "$iterations" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] ; then
echo "Error: $script must define 'iterations'" >&2; exit 1
fi
# TODO I was relying on being able to also get 'mutator_cpu_ns' to get a
# stable metric of CPU usage (like counting instructions with 'perf').
# Unfortunately that metric is fubar
# (https://gitlab.haskell.org/ghc/ghc/-/issues/21082). Trying to use perf
# will be a pain, might require root, means this script won't work over a
# network, etc...
live_bytes_before=$(curl "$HASURA_URL/dev/rts_stats" 2>/dev/null | jq '.gc.gcdetails_live_bytes')
mem_in_use_bytes_before=$(curl "$HASURA_URL/dev/rts_stats" 2>/dev/null | jq '.gc.gcdetails_mem_in_use_bytes')
allocated_bytes_before=$(curl "$HASURA_URL/dev/rts_stats" 2>/dev/null | jq '.allocated_bytes')
IFS="./" read -r -a script_name_parts <<< "$script"
name=${script_name_parts[1]}
# Space separated list of nanosecond timings
latencies_ns=""
# Select an item from latencies_ns at the percentile requested, this
# never takes the mean of two samples.
rough_percentile() {
echo "$latencies_ns" |\
tr ' ' '\n' | sort -n |\
awk '{all[NR] = $0} END{print all[int(NR*'"$1"'+0.5)]}'
# ^^^ select a value based on line number, rounding up
}
echo -n "Running $name $iterations time(s)..."
for _ in $(seq 1 "$iterations"); do
echo -n "."
# NOTE: Executing a command like `date` takes about 1 ms in Bash, so
# we can't really accurately time operations that are on the order of
# single-digit ms
time_ns_before=$(date +%s%N)
adhoc_operation &> /tmp/hasura_bench_adhoc_last_iteration.out
time_ns_after=$(date +%s%N)
latencies_ns+=" $((time_ns_after-time_ns_before))"
done
echo
allocated_bytes_after=$(curl "$HASURA_URL/dev/rts_stats" 2>/dev/null | jq '.allocated_bytes')
mem_in_use_bytes_after=$(curl "$HASURA_URL/dev/rts_stats" 2>/dev/null | jq '.gc.gcdetails_mem_in_use_bytes')
live_bytes_after=$(curl "$HASURA_URL/dev/rts_stats" 2>/dev/null | jq '.gc.gcdetails_live_bytes')
mean_ms=$(echo "$latencies_ns" | jq -s '(add/length)/1000000')
min_ms=$(echo "$latencies_ns" | jq -s 'min/1000000')
max_ms=$(echo "$latencies_ns" | jq -s 'max/1000000')
p50_ms=$(rough_percentile 0.50 | jq -s 'min/1000000')
p90_ms=$(rough_percentile 0.90 | jq -s 'min/1000000')
bytes_allocated_per_request=$(jq -n \("$allocated_bytes_after"-"$allocated_bytes_before"\)/"$iterations")
echo " Done. For $name, measured $mean_ms ms/op and $bytes_allocated_per_request bytes_allocated/op"
echo "Appending to $PWD/report.json..."
# NOTE: certain metrics that are difficult to collect or that we don't
# care about are set to 0 here, to prevent the graphql-bench web app from
# breaking
#
# Name these "ADHOC-foo" so we can choose to display them differently,
# e.g. in PR regression reports
temp_result_file="$(mktemp)" # ('sponge' unavailable)
jq --arg name "$name" \
--argjson iterations "$iterations" \
--argjson p50_ms "$p50_ms" \
--argjson p90_ms "$p90_ms" \
--argjson max_ms "$max_ms" \
--argjson mean_ms "$mean_ms" \
--argjson min_ms "$min_ms" \
--argjson bytes_allocated_per_request "$bytes_allocated_per_request" \
--argjson live_bytes_before "$live_bytes_before" \
--argjson live_bytes_after "$live_bytes_after" \
--argjson mem_in_use_bytes_before "$mem_in_use_bytes_before" \
--argjson mem_in_use_bytes_after "$mem_in_use_bytes_after" \
'. +
[{
"name": "ADHOC-\($name)",
"time": {
},
"requests": {
"count": $iterations,
"average": 0
},
"response": {
"totalBytes": 0,
"bytesPerSecond": 0
},
"histogram": {
"json": {
"p50": $p50_ms,
"p90": $p90_ms,
"max": $max_ms,
"totalCount": $iterations,
"mean": $mean_ms,
"min": $min_ms,
"stdDeviation": 0
},
"parsedStats": [
]
},
"extended_hasura_checks": {
"bytes_allocated_per_request": $bytes_allocated_per_request,
"live_bytes_before": $live_bytes_before,
"live_bytes_after": $live_bytes_after,
"mem_in_use_bytes_before": $mem_in_use_bytes_before,
"mem_in_use_bytes_after": $mem_in_use_bytes_after
}
}]' < report.json > "$temp_result_file"
mv -f "$temp_result_file" report.json
# TODO once GHC issue 21082 fixed:
# - collect mutator cpu ns
# - add an untrack/track table benchmark to chinook and huge_schema
done
)
function custom_setup() {
cd "$BENCH_DIR"
if [ -x setup.sh ]; then
echo_pretty "Running custom setup script"
./setup.sh
fi
cd -
}
function custom_cleanup() {
cd "$BENCH_DIR"
if [ -x cleanup.sh ]; then
echo_pretty "Running custom cleanup script"
./cleanup.sh
fi
cd -
}
function load_data_and_schema() {
echo_pretty "Loading data and adding schema"
cd "$BENCH_DIR"
if [ -f dump.sql.gz ]; then
gunzip -c dump.sql.gz | $PSQL_DOCKER &> /dev/null
else
echo_pretty "No data to load"
fi
if [ -f replace_metadata.json ]; then
# --fail-with-body is what we want, but is not available on older curl:
# TODO LATER: use /v1/metadata once stable
curl \
--fail \
--request POST \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--data @replace_metadata.json \
"$HASURA_URL/v1/query"
else
echo_pretty "No metadata to replace"
fi
cd -
}
##################################
# bringing it all together... #
##################################
# Start this ahead of time...
pg_launch_container
# meanwhile...
install_latest_graphql_bench
# Wait for pg, then bring up hasura if needed
pg_wait
maybe_launch_hasura_container
hasura_wait
custom_setup
load_data_and_schema
run_graphql_benchmarks
run_adhoc_operation_benchmarks
echo_pretty "All done. You can visualize the report using the web app here:"
echo_pretty " https://hasura.github.io/graphql-bench/app/web-app/"
echo_pretty "...and passing it the file we just generated:"
echo_pretty " $BENCH_DIR/report.json"
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