graphql-engine/server/src-lib/Hasura/GraphQL/Execute.hs
2021-07-30 11:33:59 +00:00

297 lines
14 KiB
Haskell

module Hasura.GraphQL.Execute
( EB.ExecutionStep(..)
, ResolvedExecutionPlan(..)
, ET.GraphQLQueryType(..)
, getResolvedExecPlan
, getExecPlanPartial
, execRemoteGQ
, SubscriptionExecution(..)
, buildSubscriptionPlan
, ExecutionCtx(..)
, EC.MonadGQLExecutionCheck(..)
, checkQueryInAllowlist
, MultiplexedLiveQueryPlan(..)
, LiveQueryPlan (..)
) where
import Hasura.Prelude
import qualified Data.Aeson as J
import qualified Data.Environment as Env
import qualified Data.HashMap.Strict as Map
import qualified Data.HashMap.Strict.InsOrd as OMap
import qualified Data.HashSet as HS
import qualified Data.Tagged as Tagged
import qualified Language.GraphQL.Draft.Syntax as G
import qualified Network.HTTP.Client as HTTP
import qualified Network.HTTP.Types as HTTP
import qualified Hasura.GraphQL.Context as C
import qualified Hasura.GraphQL.Execute.Action as EA
import qualified Hasura.GraphQL.Execute.Backend as EB
import qualified Hasura.GraphQL.Execute.Common as EC
import qualified Hasura.GraphQL.Execute.LiveQuery.Plan as EL
import qualified Hasura.GraphQL.Execute.Mutation as EM
import qualified Hasura.GraphQL.Execute.Query as EQ
import qualified Hasura.GraphQL.Execute.RemoteJoin as RJ
import qualified Hasura.GraphQL.Execute.Types as ET
import qualified Hasura.Logging as L
import qualified Hasura.RQL.IR as IR
import qualified Hasura.SQL.AnyBackend as AB
import qualified Hasura.Tracing as Tracing
import Hasura.Base.Error
import Hasura.EncJSON
import Hasura.GraphQL.ParameterizedQueryHash
import Hasura.GraphQL.Parser.Column (UnpreparedValue (..))
import Hasura.GraphQL.Parser.Directives
import Hasura.GraphQL.Parser.Monad
import Hasura.GraphQL.RemoteServer (execRemoteGQ)
import Hasura.GraphQL.Transport.HTTP.Protocol
import Hasura.Metadata.Class
import Hasura.RQL.Types
import Hasura.Server.Version (HasVersion)
import Hasura.Session
import Hasura.QueryTags
import Hasura.Server.Types (RequestId (..))
-- | Execution context
data ExecutionCtx
= ExecutionCtx
{ _ecxLogger :: !(L.Logger L.Hasura)
, _ecxSqlGenCtx :: !SQLGenCtx
, _ecxSchemaCache :: !SchemaCache
, _ecxSchemaCacheVer :: !SchemaCacheVer
, _ecxHttpManager :: !HTTP.Manager
, _ecxEnableAllowList :: !Bool
}
getExecPlanPartial
:: (MonadError QErr m)
=> UserInfo
-> SchemaCache
-> ET.GraphQLQueryType
-> GQLReqParsed
-> m (C.GQLContext, SingleOperation)
getExecPlanPartial userInfo sc queryType req =
(getGCtx ,) <$> getSingleOperation req
where
role = _uiRole userInfo
contextMap =
case queryType of
ET.QueryHasura -> scGQLContext sc
ET.QueryRelay -> scRelayContext sc
defaultContext =
case queryType of
ET.QueryHasura -> scUnauthenticatedGQLContext sc
ET.QueryRelay -> scUnauthenticatedRelayContext sc
getGCtx :: C.GQLContext
getGCtx =
case Map.lookup role contextMap of
Nothing -> defaultContext
Just (C.RoleContext frontend backend) ->
case _uiBackendOnlyFieldAccess userInfo of
BOFAAllowed -> fromMaybe frontend backend
BOFADisallowed -> frontend
-- The graphql query is resolved into a sequence of execution operations
data ResolvedExecutionPlan
= QueryExecutionPlan EB.ExecutionPlan [IR.QueryRootField UnpreparedValue] DirectiveMap
-- ^ query execution; remote schemas and introspection possible
| MutationExecutionPlan EB.ExecutionPlan
-- ^ mutation execution; only __typename introspection supported
| SubscriptionExecutionPlan SubscriptionExecution
-- ^ either action query or live query execution; remote schemas and introspection not supported
newtype MultiplexedLiveQueryPlan (b :: BackendType) =
MultiplexedLiveQueryPlan (EL.LiveQueryPlan b (EB.MultiplexedQuery b))
newtype LiveQueryPlan = LQP (AB.AnyBackend MultiplexedLiveQueryPlan)
-- | The comprehensive subscription plan. We only support either
-- 1. Fields with only async action queries with no associated relationships
-- or
-- 2. Source database query fields from same source and also can be mixed with async
-- action query fields whose relationships are defined to tables in the source
data SubscriptionExecution
= SEAsyncActionsWithNoRelationships !(InsOrdHashMap G.Name (ActionId, ActionLogResponse -> Either QErr EncJSON))
| SEOnSourceDB
!(HashSet ActionId)
!(ActionLogResponseMap -> ExceptT QErr IO (SourceName, LiveQueryPlan))
buildSubscriptionPlan
:: forall m
. (MonadError QErr m, EB.MonadQueryTags m)
=> UserInfo
-> InsOrdHashMap G.Name (IR.QueryRootField UnpreparedValue)
-> ParameterizedQueryHash
-> QueryTagsConfig
-> m SubscriptionExecution
buildSubscriptionPlan userInfo rootFields parameterizedQueryHash queryTagsConfig = do
(onSourceFields, noRelationActionFields) <- foldlM go (mempty, mempty) (OMap.toList rootFields)
if | null onSourceFields -> do
pure $ SEAsyncActionsWithNoRelationships noRelationActionFields
| null noRelationActionFields -> do
let allActionIds = HS.fromList $ map fst $ lefts $ toList onSourceFields
pure $ SEOnSourceDB allActionIds $ \actionLogMap -> do
sourceSubFields <- for onSourceFields $ \case
Right x -> pure x
Left (actionId, (srcConfig, dbExecution)) -> do
let sourceName = EA._aaqseSource dbExecution
actionLogResponse <- Map.lookup actionId actionLogMap
`onNothing` throw500 "unexpected: cannot lookup action_id in the map"
let selectAST = EA._aaqseSelectBuilder dbExecution $ actionLogResponse
queryDB = case EA._aaqseJsonAggSelect dbExecution of
JASMultipleRows -> IR.QDBMultipleRows selectAST
JASSingleObject -> IR.QDBSingleRow selectAST
pure $ (sourceName, AB.mkAnyBackend $ IR.SourceConfigWith srcConfig $ IR.QDBR queryDB)
case OMap.toList sourceSubFields of
[] -> throw500 "empty selset for subscription"
((rootFieldName,sub):_) -> buildAction sub sourceSubFields rootFieldName
| otherwise ->
throw400 NotSupported
"async action queries with no relationships aren't expected to mix with normal source database queries"
where
go accFields (gName, field) = case field of
IR.RFRemote _ -> throw400 NotSupported "subscription to remote server is not supported"
IR.RFRaw _ -> throw400 NotSupported "Introspection not supported over subscriptions"
IR.RFDB src e -> do
newQDB <- AB.traverseBackend @EB.BackendExecute e \(IR.SourceConfigWith sc (IR.QDBR qdb)) -> do
let (newQDB, remoteJoins) = RJ.getRemoteJoins qdb
unless (isNothing remoteJoins) $
throw400 NotSupported "Remote relationships are not allowed in subscriptions"
pure $ IR.SourceConfigWith sc (IR.QDBR newQDB)
pure $ first (OMap.insert gName (Right (src, newQDB))) accFields
IR.RFAction action -> do
let (noRelsDBAST, remoteJoins) = RJ.getRemoteJoinsActionQuery action
unless (isNothing remoteJoins) $
throw400 NotSupported "Remote relationships are not allowed in subscriptions"
case noRelsDBAST of
IR.AQAsync q -> do
let actionId = _aaaqActionId q
case EA.resolveAsyncActionQuery userInfo q of
EA.AAQENoRelationships respMaker ->
pure $ second (OMap.insert gName (actionId, respMaker)) accFields
EA.AAQEOnSourceDB srcConfig dbExecution ->
pure $ first (OMap.insert gName (Left (actionId, (srcConfig, dbExecution)))) accFields
IR.AQQuery _ -> throw400 NotSupported "query actions cannot be run as a subscription"
buildAction (sourceName, exists) allFields rootFieldName = do
lqp <- AB.dispatchAnyBackend @EB.BackendExecute exists
\(IR.SourceConfigWith sourceConfig _ :: IR.SourceConfigWith db b) -> do
qdbs <- traverse (checkField @b sourceName) allFields
let subscriptionQueryTagsAttributes = encodeQueryTags $ QTLiveQuery $ LivequeryMetadata rootFieldName parameterizedQueryHash
let qtSourceConfig = getQueryTagsSourceConfig queryTagsConfig sourceName
let queryTagsComment = QueryTagsComment $ Tagged.untag $ EB.createQueryTags @m (Just qtSourceConfig) subscriptionQueryTagsAttributes
LQP . AB.mkAnyBackend . MultiplexedLiveQueryPlan
<$> EB.mkDBSubscriptionPlan userInfo sourceName sourceConfig qdbs queryTagsComment
pure (sourceName, lqp)
checkField
:: forall b m1 . (Backend b, MonadError QErr m1)
=> SourceName
-> (SourceName, AB.AnyBackend (IR.SourceConfigWith (IR.QueryDBRoot (Const Void) UnpreparedValue)))
-> m1 (IR.QueryDB b (Const Void) (UnpreparedValue b))
checkField sourceName (src, exists)
| sourceName /= src = throw400 NotSupported "all fields of a subscription must be from the same source"
| otherwise = case AB.unpackAnyBackend exists of
Nothing -> throw500 "internal error: two sources share the same name but are tied to different backends"
Just (IR.SourceConfigWith _ (IR.QDBR qdb)) -> pure qdb
checkQueryInAllowlist
:: (MonadError QErr m) => Bool -> UserInfo -> GQLReqParsed -> SchemaCache -> m ()
checkQueryInAllowlist enableAL userInfo req sc =
-- only for non-admin roles
-- check if query is in allowlist
when (enableAL && (_uiRole userInfo /= adminRoleName)) $ do
let notInAllowlist =
not $ isQueryInAllowlist (_grQuery req) (scAllowlist sc)
when notInAllowlist $ modifyQErr modErr $ throw400 ValidationFailed "query is not allowed"
where
modErr e =
let msg = "query is not in any of the allowlists"
in e{qeInternal = Just $ J.object [ "message" J..= J.String msg]}
isQueryInAllowlist q = HS.member gqlQuery
where
gqlQuery = GQLQuery $ G.ExecutableDocument $ stripTypenames $
unGQLExecDoc q
getResolvedExecPlan
:: forall m
. ( HasVersion
, MonadError QErr m
, MonadMetadataStorage (MetadataStorageT m)
, MonadIO m
, Tracing.MonadTrace m
, EC.MonadGQLExecutionCheck m
, EB.MonadQueryTags m
)
=> Env.Environment
-> L.Logger L.Hasura
-> UserInfo
-> SQLGenCtx
-> SchemaCache
-> SchemaCacheVer
-> ET.GraphQLQueryType
-> HTTP.Manager
-> [HTTP.Header]
-> (GQLReqUnparsed, GQLReqParsed)
-> RequestId
-> m (ParameterizedQueryHash, ResolvedExecutionPlan)
getResolvedExecPlan env logger userInfo sqlGenCtx
sc _scVer queryType httpManager reqHeaders (reqUnparsed, reqParsed) reqId = do
(gCtx, queryParts) <- getExecPlanPartial userInfo sc queryType reqParsed
let maybeOperationName = (Just <$> _unOperationName) =<< _grOperationName reqParsed
let queryTagsConfig = scQueryTagsConfig sc
(parameterizedQueryHash, resolvedExecPlan) <-
case queryParts of
G.TypedOperationDefinition G.OperationTypeQuery _ varDefs directives inlinedSelSet -> do
(executionPlan, queryRootFields, dirMap, parameterizedQueryHash) <-
EQ.convertQuerySelSet env logger gCtx userInfo httpManager reqHeaders directives inlinedSelSet
varDefs (_grVariables reqUnparsed) (scSetGraphqlIntrospectionOptions sc)
reqId maybeOperationName queryTagsConfig
pure $ (parameterizedQueryHash, QueryExecutionPlan executionPlan queryRootFields dirMap)
G.TypedOperationDefinition G.OperationTypeMutation _ varDefs directives inlinedSelSet -> do
(executionPlan, parameterizedQueryHash) <-
EM.convertMutationSelectionSet env logger gCtx sqlGenCtx userInfo httpManager reqHeaders
directives inlinedSelSet varDefs (_grVariables reqUnparsed) (scSetGraphqlIntrospectionOptions sc)
reqId maybeOperationName queryTagsConfig
pure $ (parameterizedQueryHash, MutationExecutionPlan executionPlan)
G.TypedOperationDefinition G.OperationTypeSubscription _ varDefs directives inlinedSelSet -> do
-- Parse as query to check correctness
(unpreparedAST, normalizedDirectives, normalizedSelectionSet) <-
EQ.parseGraphQLQuery gCtx varDefs (_grVariables reqUnparsed) directives inlinedSelSet
let parameterizedQueryHash = calculateParameterizedQueryHash normalizedSelectionSet
-- Process directives on the subscription
dirMap <- (`onLeft` reportParseErrors) =<<
runParseT (parseDirectives customDirectives (G.DLExecutable G.EDLSUBSCRIPTION) normalizedDirectives)
-- A subscription should have exactly one root field.
-- However, for testing purposes, we may allow several root fields; we check for this by
-- looking for directive "_multiple_top_level_fields" on the subscription. THIS IS NOT A
-- SUPPORTED FEATURE. We might remove it in the future without warning. DO NOT USE THIS.
allowMultipleRootFields <- withDirective dirMap multipleRootFields $ pure . isJust
case inlinedSelSet of
[_] -> pure ()
[] -> throw500 "empty selset for subscription"
_ -> unless allowMultipleRootFields $
throw400 ValidationFailed "subscriptions must select one top level field"
subscriptionPlan <- buildSubscriptionPlan userInfo unpreparedAST parameterizedQueryHash queryTagsConfig
pure (parameterizedQueryHash, SubscriptionExecutionPlan subscriptionPlan)
-- the parameterized query hash is calculated here because it is used in multiple
-- places and instead of calculating it separately, this is a common place to calculate
-- the parameterized query hash and then thread it to the required places
pure $ (parameterizedQueryHash, resolvedExecPlan)