graphql-engine/server/src-lib/Hasura/RQL/DDL/Schema/Table.hs

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-- | Description: Create/delete SQL tables to/from Hasura metadata.
module Hasura.RQL.DDL.Schema.Table
( TrackTable(..)
, runTrackTableQ
, trackExistingTableOrViewP2
, UntrackTable(..)
, runUntrackTableQ
, SetTableIsEnum(..)
, runSetExistingTableIsEnumQ
, buildTableCache
, delTableAndDirectDeps
, processTableChanges
) where
import Hasura.EncJSON
import Hasura.Prelude
import Hasura.RQL.DDL.Deps
import Hasura.RQL.DDL.Permission
import {-# SOURCE #-} Hasura.RQL.DDL.Schema.Cache
import Hasura.RQL.DDL.Schema.Catalog
import Hasura.RQL.DDL.Schema.Diff
import Hasura.RQL.DDL.Schema.Enum
import Hasura.RQL.DDL.Schema.Rename
import Hasura.RQL.Types
import Hasura.RQL.Types.Catalog
import Hasura.SQL.Types
import qualified Database.PG.Query as Q
import qualified Hasura.GraphQL.Schema as GS
import Control.Lens.Extended hiding ((.=))
import Data.Aeson
import Data.Aeson.Casing
import Data.Aeson.TH
import Instances.TH.Lift ()
import Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax (Lift)
import Network.URI.Extended ()
import qualified Data.HashMap.Strict as M
import qualified Data.Text as T
data TrackTable
= TrackTable
{ tName :: !QualifiedTable
, tIsEnum :: !Bool
} deriving (Show, Eq, Lift)
instance FromJSON TrackTable where
parseJSON v = withOptions <|> withoutOptions
where
withOptions = flip (withObject "TrackTable") v $ \o -> TrackTable
<$> o .: "table"
<*> o .:? "is_enum" .!= False
withoutOptions = TrackTable <$> parseJSON v <*> pure False
instance ToJSON TrackTable where
toJSON (TrackTable name isEnum)
| isEnum = object [ "table" .= name, "is_enum" .= isEnum ]
| otherwise = toJSON name
data SetTableIsEnum
= SetTableIsEnum
{ stieTable :: !QualifiedTable
, stieIsEnum :: !Bool
} deriving (Show, Eq, Lift)
$(deriveJSON (aesonDrop 4 snakeCase) ''SetTableIsEnum)
data UntrackTable =
UntrackTable
{ utTable :: !QualifiedTable
, utCascade :: !(Maybe Bool)
} deriving (Show, Eq, Lift)
$(deriveJSON (aesonDrop 2 snakeCase){omitNothingFields=True} ''UntrackTable)
-- | Track table/view, Phase 1:
-- Validate table tracking operation. Fails if table is already being tracked,
-- or if a function with the same name is being tracked.
trackExistingTableOrViewP1
:: (CacheRM m, UserInfoM m, QErrM m) => TrackTable -> m ()
trackExistingTableOrViewP1 TrackTable { tName = vn } = do
adminOnly
rawSchemaCache <- askSchemaCache
when (M.member vn $ scTables rawSchemaCache) $
throw400 AlreadyTracked $ "view/table already tracked : " <>> vn
let qf = fmap (FunctionName . getTableTxt) vn
when (M.member qf $ scFunctions rawSchemaCache) $
throw400 NotSupported $ "function with name " <> vn <<> " already exists"
trackExistingTableOrViewP2
:: (QErrM m, CacheRWM m, MonadTx m, MonadIO m, HasHttpManager m, HasSQLGenCtx m)
=> TrackTable -> m EncJSON
trackExistingTableOrViewP2 (TrackTable tableName isEnum) = do
sc <- askSchemaCache
let defGCtx = scDefaultRemoteGCtx sc
GS.checkConflictingNode defGCtx $ GS.qualObjectToName tableName
saveTableToCatalog tableName isEnum
buildSchemaCacheFor (MOTable tableName)
return successMsg
runTrackTableQ
:: (QErrM m, CacheRWM m, MonadTx m, UserInfoM m, MonadIO m, HasHttpManager m, HasSQLGenCtx m)
=> TrackTable -> m EncJSON
runTrackTableQ q = do
trackExistingTableOrViewP1 q
trackExistingTableOrViewP2 q
runSetExistingTableIsEnumQ
:: (QErrM m, CacheRWM m, MonadTx m, UserInfoM m, MonadIO m, HasHttpManager m, HasSQLGenCtx m)
=> SetTableIsEnum -> m EncJSON
runSetExistingTableIsEnumQ (SetTableIsEnum tableName isEnum) = do
adminOnly
void $ askTabInfo tableName -- assert that table is tracked
updateTableIsEnumInCatalog tableName isEnum
buildSchemaCacheFor (MOTable tableName)
return successMsg
unTrackExistingTableOrViewP1
:: (CacheRM m, UserInfoM m, QErrM m) => UntrackTable -> m ()
unTrackExistingTableOrViewP1 (UntrackTable vn _) = do
adminOnly
rawSchemaCache <- askSchemaCache
case M.lookup vn (scTables rawSchemaCache) of
Just ti ->
-- Check if table/view is system defined
when (_tiSystemDefined ti) $ throw400 NotSupported $
vn <<> " is system defined, cannot untrack"
Nothing -> throw400 AlreadyUntracked $
"view/table already untracked : " <>> vn
unTrackExistingTableOrViewP2
:: (QErrM m, CacheRWM m, MonadTx m)
=> UntrackTable -> m EncJSON
unTrackExistingTableOrViewP2 (UntrackTable qtn cascade) = do
sc <- askSchemaCache
-- Get relational, query template and function dependants
let allDeps = getDependentObjs sc (SOTable qtn)
indirectDeps = filter (not . isDirectDep) allDeps
-- Report bach with an error if cascade is not set
when (indirectDeps /= [] && not (or cascade)) $ reportDepsExt indirectDeps []
-- Purge all the dependents from state
mapM_ purgeDependentObject indirectDeps
-- delete the table and its direct dependencies
delTableAndDirectDeps qtn
return successMsg
where
isDirectDep = \case
(SOTableObj dtn _) -> qtn == dtn
_ -> False
runUntrackTableQ
:: (QErrM m, CacheRWM m, MonadTx m, UserInfoM m)
=> UntrackTable -> m EncJSON
runUntrackTableQ q = do
unTrackExistingTableOrViewP1 q
unTrackExistingTableOrViewP2 q
processTableChanges :: (MonadTx m, CacheRWM m)
=> TableInfo PGColumnInfo -> TableDiff -> m Bool
processTableChanges ti tableDiff = do
-- If table rename occurs then don't replace constraints and
-- process dropped/added columns, because schema reload happens eventually
sc <- askSchemaCache
let tn = _tiName ti
withOldTabName = do
replaceConstraints tn
procDroppedCols tn
procAddedCols tn
procAlteredCols sc tn
withNewTabName newTN = do
let tnGQL = GS.qualObjectToName newTN
defGCtx = scDefaultRemoteGCtx sc
-- check for GraphQL schema conflicts on new name
GS.checkConflictingNode defGCtx tnGQL
void $ procAlteredCols sc tn
-- update new table in catalog
renameTableInCatalog newTN tn
return True
maybe withOldTabName withNewTabName mNewName
where
TableDiff mNewName droppedCols addedCols alteredCols _ constraints = tableDiff
replaceConstraints tn = flip modTableInCache tn $ \tInfo ->
return $ tInfo {_tiUniqOrPrimConstraints = constraints}
procDroppedCols tn =
forM_ droppedCols $ \droppedCol ->
-- Drop the column from the cache
delColFromCache droppedCol tn
procAddedCols tn =
-- In the newly added columns check that there is no conflict with relationships
forM_ addedCols $ \rawInfo@(PGRawColumnInfo colName _ _ _) ->
case M.lookup (fromPGCol colName) $ _tiFieldInfoMap ti of
Just (FIRelationship _) ->
throw400 AlreadyExists $ "cannot add column " <> colName
<<> " in table " <> tn <<>
" as a relationship with the name already exists"
_ -> do
info <- processColumnInfoUsingCache tn rawInfo
addColToCache colName info tn
procAlteredCols sc tn = fmap or $ forM alteredCols $
\( PGRawColumnInfo oldName oldType _ _
, newRawInfo@(PGRawColumnInfo newName newType _ _) ) -> do
let performColumnUpdate = do
newInfo <- processColumnInfoUsingCache tn newRawInfo
updColInCache newName newInfo tn
if | oldName /= newName -> renameColInCatalog oldName newName tn ti $> True
| oldType /= newType -> do
let colId = SOTableObj tn $ TOCol oldName
typeDepObjs = getDependentObjsWith (== DROnType) sc colId
unless (null typeDepObjs) $ throw400 DependencyError $
"cannot change type of column " <> oldName <<> " in table "
<> tn <<> " because of the following dependencies : " <>
reportSchemaObjs typeDepObjs
performColumnUpdate
-- If any dependent permissions found with the column whose type being altered is
-- provided with a session variable, then rebuild permission info and update the cache
let sessVarDepObjs = getDependentObjsWith (== DRSessionVariable) sc colId
forM_ sessVarDepObjs $ \case
SOTableObj qt (TOPerm rn pt) -> rebuildPermInfo qt rn pt
_ -> throw500 "unexpected schema dependency found for altering column type"
pure False
| otherwise -> performColumnUpdate $> False
delTableAndDirectDeps
:: (QErrM m, CacheRWM m, MonadTx m) => QualifiedTable -> m ()
delTableAndDirectDeps qtn@(QualifiedObject sn tn) = do
liftTx $ Q.catchE defaultTxErrorHandler $ do
Q.unitQ [Q.sql|
DELETE FROM "hdb_catalog"."hdb_relationship"
WHERE table_schema = $1 AND table_name = $2
|] (sn, tn) False
Q.unitQ [Q.sql|
DELETE FROM "hdb_catalog"."hdb_permission"
WHERE table_schema = $1 AND table_name = $2
|] (sn, tn) False
Q.unitQ [Q.sql|
DELETE FROM "hdb_catalog"."event_triggers"
WHERE schema_name = $1 AND table_name = $2
|] (sn, tn) False
deleteTableFromCatalog qtn
delTableFromCache qtn
-- | Builds an initial @'TableCache' 'PGColumnInfo'@ from catalog information. Does not fill in
-- '_tiRolePermInfoMap' or '_tiEventTriggerInfoMap' at all, and '_tiFieldInfoMap' only contains
-- columns, not relationships; those pieces of information are filled in by later stages.
buildTableCache
:: forall m. (MonadTx m, CacheRWM m)
=> [CatalogTable] -> m (TableCache PGColumnInfo)
buildTableCache = processTableCache <=< buildRawTableCache
where
withTable name = withSchemaObject $
InconsistentMetadataObj (MOTable name) MOTTable (toJSON name)
-- Step 1: Build the raw table cache from metadata information.
buildRawTableCache :: [CatalogTable] -> m (TableCache PGRawColumnInfo)
buildRawTableCache catalogTables = fmap (M.fromList . catMaybes) . for catalogTables $
\(CatalogTable name isSystemDefined isEnum maybeInfo) -> withTable name $ do
catalogInfo <- onNothing maybeInfo $
throw400 NotExists $ "no such table/view exists in postgres: " <>> name
let CatalogTableInfo columns constraints primaryKeyColumnNames viewInfo = catalogInfo
columnFields = M.fromList . flip map columns $ \column ->
(fromPGCol $ prciName column, FIColumn column)
primaryKeyColumns = flip filter columns $ \column ->
prciName column `elem` primaryKeyColumnNames
fetchEnumValues = fetchAndValidateEnumValues name primaryKeyColumns columns
maybeEnumValues <- if isEnum then Just <$> fetchEnumValues else pure Nothing
let info = TableInfo
{ _tiName = name
, _tiSystemDefined = isSystemDefined
, _tiFieldInfoMap = columnFields
, _tiRolePermInfoMap = mempty
, _tiUniqOrPrimConstraints = constraints
, _tiPrimaryKeyCols = primaryKeyColumnNames
, _tiViewInfo = viewInfo
, _tiEventTriggerInfoMap = mempty
, _tiEnumValues = maybeEnumValues }
pure (name, info)
-- Step 2: Process the raw table cache to replace Postgres column types with logical column
-- types.
processTableCache :: TableCache PGRawColumnInfo -> m (TableCache PGColumnInfo)
processTableCache rawTables = fmap (M.mapMaybe id) . for rawTables $ \rawInfo -> do
let tableName = _tiName rawInfo
withTable tableName $ rawInfo
& tiFieldInfoMap.traverse._FIColumn %%~ processColumnInfo enumTables tableName
where
enumTables = M.mapMaybe _tiEnumValues rawTables
-- | “Processes” a 'PGRawColumnInfo' into a 'PGColumnInfo' by resolving its type using a map of known
-- enum tables.
processColumnInfo
:: (QErrM m)
=> M.HashMap QualifiedTable EnumValues -- ^ known enum tables
-> QualifiedTable -- ^ the table this column belongs to
-> PGRawColumnInfo -- ^ the columns raw information
-> m PGColumnInfo
processColumnInfo enumTables tableName rawInfo = do
resolvedType <- resolveColumnType
pure PGColumnInfo
{ pgiName = prciName rawInfo
, pgiType = resolvedType
, pgiIsNullable = prciIsNullable rawInfo }
where
resolveColumnType =
case prciReferences rawInfo of
-- no referenced tables? definitely not an enum
[] -> pure $ PGColumnScalar (prciType rawInfo)
-- one referenced table? might be an enum, so check if the referenced table is an enum
[referencedTableName] -> pure $ M.lookup referencedTableName enumTables & maybe
(PGColumnScalar $ prciType rawInfo)
(PGColumnEnumReference . EnumReference referencedTableName)
-- multiple referenced tables? we could check if any of them are enums, but the schema is
-- strange, so lets just reject it
referencedTables -> throw400 ConstraintViolation
$ "cannot handle exotic schema: column " <> prciName rawInfo <<> " in table "
<> tableName <<> " references multiple foreign tables ("
<> T.intercalate ", " (map dquote referencedTables) <> ")?"
-- | Like 'processColumnInfo', but uses the information in the current schema cache to resolve a
-- columns type.
processColumnInfoUsingCache :: (CacheRM m, QErrM m) => QualifiedTable -> PGRawColumnInfo -> m PGColumnInfo
processColumnInfoUsingCache tableName rawInfo = do
tables <- scTables <$> askSchemaCache
processColumnInfo (M.mapMaybe _tiEnumValues tables) tableName rawInfo