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0ab7844efa
https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/1688 Co-authored-by: Jesse Martin <174035+martincreative@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Rikin Kachhia <54616969+rikinsk@users.noreply.github.com> GitOrigin-RevId: 7a585cb8473e0c5572a347926e156b6ce6f4d780
111 lines
3.1 KiB
ReStructuredText
111 lines
3.1 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. meta::
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:description: Connect a database to Hasura
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:keywords: hasura, docs, databases, connect
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.. _connect_database:
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Connecting databases to Hasura GraphQL engine
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=============================================
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.. contents:: Table of contents
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:backlinks: none
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:depth: 1
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:local:
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Introduction
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------------
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From ``v2.0.0`` onwards Hasura GraphQL engine allows connecting to multiple databases and build a unified GraphQL API based on the
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database schemas.
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.. _connect_database_v2.0:
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Connect a database
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------------------
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In versions ``v2.0.0`` and above, databases can be connected and removed dynamically without having to restart the GraphQL
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engine instance via the console / metadata APIs / CLI:
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.. rst-class:: api_tabs
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.. tabs::
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.. tab:: Console
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Head to ``Data -> Manage -> Connect database``
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.. thumbnail:: /img/graphql/core/databases/connect-default-db.png
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:alt: Connect default database
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:width: 1000px
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.. tab:: CLI
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In your ``config v3`` project, head to the ``/metadata/databases/databases.yaml`` file and add the database
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configuration as below:
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.. code-block:: yaml
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- name: <db_name>
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configuration:
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connection_info:
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database_url:
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from_env: <DB_URL_ENV_VAR>
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pool_settings:
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idle_timeout: 180
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max_connections: 50
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retries: 1
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tables: []
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functions: []
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Apply the metadata by running:
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.. code-block:: bash
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hasura metadata apply
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.. tab:: API
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Depending on the type of database, you can add a database using the :ref:`sources metadata API <metadata_api_sources>`.
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For example:
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.. code-block:: http
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POST /v1/metadata HTTP/1.1
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Content-Type: application/json
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X-Hasura-Role: admin
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{
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"type": "pg_add_source",
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"args": {
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"name": "<db_name>",
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"configuration": {
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"connection_info": {
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"database_url": {
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"from_env": "<DB_URL_ENV_VAR>"
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},
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"pool_settings": {
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"retries": 1,
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"idle_timeout": 180,
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"max_connections": 50
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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.. note::
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- You can connect to databases either using env vars or by using their raw connection string/parameters. It is
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recommended to use env vars for better security *(as connection details are part of Hasura metadata)* as well as
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to allow configuring different databases in different environments *(like staging/production)* easily.
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- A Postgres database can be connected using the ``HASURA_GRAPHQL_DATABASE_URL`` env var as well in which case it gets
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added automatically as a database named ``default``
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.. admonition:: Create a new Postgres DB inside Hasura Cloud
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:class: dhc
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For a quick start with Hasura, you can also create a Postgres database with Heroku from inside of Hasura Cloud. For more information, see :ref:`Connect new/existing database on Hasura Cloud <create_new_db_with_cloud>`.
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