graphql-engine/docs/graphql/core/api-reference/metadata-api/manage-metadata.rst
Rikin Kachhia 66fb02b51f docs: add api reference for new metadata api endpoint
GitOrigin-RevId: e86aa47899a030707adf14b1ea235644fc48d726
2021-02-24 12:31:52 +00:00

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.. meta::
:description: Manage metadata with the Hasura metadata API
:keywords: hasura, docs, metadata API, API reference, metadata
.. _metadata_api_manage_metadata:
Metadata API Reference: Manage metadata (v1.4 and above)
========================================================
.. contents:: Table of contents
:backlinks: none
:depth: 1
:local:
Introduction
------------
APIs to manage Hasura metadata which is stored in ``hdb_catalog`` schema.
.. _metadata_export_metadata:
export_metadata
---------------
``export_metadata`` is used to export the current metadata from the server as a JSON file.
.. code-block:: none
POST /v1/metadata HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/json
X-Hasura-Role: admin
{
"type" : "export_metadata",
"version": 1 | 2
"args": {}
}
Response:
The response JSON will be the metadata object. The structure of the metadata object
is just a JSON version of the :ref:`metadata files <metadata_format>` generated by
the CLI.
V2 Example:
.. code-block:: http
POST /v1/metadata HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/json
X-Hasura-Role: admin
{
"type": "export_metadata",
"version": 2,
"args": {}
}
Response:
.. code-block:: none
{
"resource_version": 8,
"metadata": {
"version": 3,
"sources": [
{
"name": "default",
"tables": [
{
"table": {
...
.. _metadata_replace_metadata:
replace_metadata
----------------
``replace_metadata`` is used to replace/import metadata into Hasura. Existing
metadata will be replaced with the new one.
.. code-block:: none
POST /v1/metadata HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/json
X-Hasura-Role: admin
{
"type" : "replace_metadata",
"version": 1 | 2
"args": <replace-metadata-args>
}
.. _metadata_replace_metadata_syntax:
Args syntax
^^^^^^^^^^^
If version is set to 1, then args should be the JSON object which is same as
the output of :ref:`metadata_export_metadata`.
For version 2, the following structure is used:
.. code-block:: none
{
allow_inconsistent_metadata: Boolean
metadata: metadata-object
}
.. list-table::
:header-rows: 1
* - Key
- Required
- Schema
- Description
* - allow_inconsistent_metadata
- false
- Boolean
- If set to ``true``, metadata will be replaced with a warning in the response indicating which items are inconsistent (default: ``false``)
* - metadata
- true
- :ref:`metadata_export_metadata`
- The metadata that will replace the current metadata.
If the version is not specified, then it is inferred from the format of ``args``.
Request
^^^^^^^
.. code-block:: none
POST /v1/metadata HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/json
X-Hasura-Role: admin
{
"type" : "replace_metadata",
"version": 2
"args": {
"allow_inconsistent_metadata": Boolean,
"metadata": <metadata-object>
}
}
Responses
^^^^^^^^^
Version 2 with inconsistencies and allow_inconsistent_metadata=false, or omitted corresponds with the response document in :ref:`replace_metadata`.
Version 2 example with inconsistencies and allow_inconsistent_metadata=true includes an ``is_consistent`` and ``inconsistent_objects`` corresponding to :ref:`get_inconsistent_metadata`.
.. code-block:: none
HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
{
"internal": [
{
"type": "remote_schema",
"reason": "HTTP exception occurred while sending the request to http://localhost:5000/hello-graphql",
"definition": {
"definition": {
"url": "http://localhost:5000/hello-graphql",
"forward_client_headers": false
},
"name": "test",
"permissions": [],
"comment": "testing replace metadata with remote schemas"
}
}, ...
]
}
Version 2 example with inconsistencies and allow_inconsistent_metadata=true:
.. code-block:: none
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
{
"is_consistent": false,
"inconsistent_objects": [
{
"definition": {
"definition": {
"url": "http://localhost:5000/hello-graphql",
"forward_client_headers": false
},
"name": "test",
"permissions": [],
"comment": "testing replace metadata with remote schemas"
},
"reason": "HTTP exception occurred while sending the request to http://localhost:5000/hello-graphql",
"type": "remote_schema"
}, ...
Version 2 example with invalid ``resource_version``:
.. code-block:: http
HTTP/1.1 409 Conflict
{
"path": "$",
"error": "metadata resource version referenced (2) did not match current version",
"code": "conflict"
}
.. _metadata_reload_metadata:
reload_metadata
---------------
``reload_metadata`` should be used when there is a change in underlying Postgres
database that Hasura should be aware of. Example: a new column is added to a
table using ``psql`` and this column should now be added to the GraphQL schema.
.. code-block:: http
POST /v1/metadata HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/json
X-Hasura-Role: admin
{
"type" : "reload_metadata",
"args": {
"reload_remote_schemas": true
}
}
.. _metadata_reload_metadata_syntax:
Args syntax
^^^^^^^^^^^
.. list-table::
:header-rows: 1
* - Key
- Required
- Schema
- Description
* - reload_remote_schemas
- false
- Boolean
- If set to ``true``, all remote schemas' (including inconsistent ones) cached GraphQL schemas are refreshed (default: ``false``)
.. _metadata_clear_metadata:
clear_metadata
--------------
``clear_metadata`` can be used to reset the state of Hasura -- clean the current
state by forgetting the tables tracked, relationships, permissions, event
triggers etc.
.. code-block:: http
POST /v1/metadata HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/json
X-Hasura-Role: admin
{
"type" : "clear_metadata",
"args": {}
}
.. _metadata_get_inconsistent_metadata:
get_inconsistent_metadata
-------------------------
``get_inconsistent_metadata`` can be used to fetch all inconsistent metadata objects.
.. code-block:: http
POST /v1/metadata HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/json
X-Hasura-Role: admin
{
"type": "get_inconsistent_metadata",
"args": {}
}
Response:
.. code-block:: json
[
{
"definition": {
"using": {
"foreign_key_constraint_on": {
"column": "author_id",
"table": "article"
}
},
"name": "articles",
"comment": null,
"table": "author"
},
"reason": "table \"article\" does not exist",
"type": "array_relation"
},
{
"definition": {
"using": {
"foreign_key_constraint_on": "author_id"
},
"name": "author",
"comment": null,
"table": "article"
},
"reason": "table \"article\" does not exist",
"type": "object_relation"
},
{
"definition": "article",
"reason": "no such table/view exists in postgres : \"article\"",
"type": "table"
}
]
.. _metadata_drop_inconsistent_metadata:
drop_inconsistent_metadata
--------------------------
``drop_inconsistent_metadata`` can be used to purge all inconsistent objects from the metadata.
.. code-block:: http
POST /v1/metadata HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/json
X-Hasura-Role: admin
{
"type": "drop_inconsistent_metadata",
"args": {}
}