graphql-engine/server/src-lib/Hasura/RQL/DDL/Permission.hs
2020-10-22 14:07:48 +01:00

395 lines
13 KiB
Haskell

module Hasura.RQL.DDL.Permission
( CreatePerm
, runCreatePerm
, purgePerm
, PermDef(..)
, InsPerm(..)
, InsPermDef
, CreateInsPerm
, buildInsPermInfo
, SelPerm(..)
, SelPermDef
, CreateSelPerm
, buildSelPermInfo
, UpdPerm(..)
, UpdPermDef
, CreateUpdPerm
, buildUpdPermInfo
, DelPerm(..)
, DelPermDef
, CreateDelPerm
, buildDelPermInfo
, IsPerm(..)
, addPermP2
, DropPerm
, runDropPerm
, SetPermComment(..)
, runSetPermComment
, fetchPermDef
) where
import Hasura.Prelude
import Data.Text.Extended
import Hasura.EncJSON
import Hasura.Incremental (Cacheable)
import Hasura.RQL.DDL.Permission.Internal
import Hasura.RQL.DML.Internal hiding (askPermInfo)
import Hasura.RQL.Types
import Hasura.SQL.Types
import Hasura.Session
import qualified Database.PG.Query as Q
import Data.Aeson
import Data.Aeson.Casing
import Data.Aeson.TH
import Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax (Lift)
import qualified Data.HashMap.Strict as HM
import qualified Data.HashSet as HS
import qualified Data.Text as T
{- Note [Backend only permissions]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
As of writing this note, Hasura permission system is meant to be used by the
frontend. After introducing "Actions", the webhook handlers now can make GraphQL
mutations to the server with some backend logic. These mutations shouldn't be
exposed to frontend for any user since they'll bypass the business logic.
For example:-
We've a table named "user" and it has a "email" column. We need to validate the
email address. So we define an action "create_user" and it expects the same inputs
as "insert_user" mutation (generated by Hasura). Now, a role has permission for both
actions and insert operation on the table. If the insert permission is not marked
as "backend_only: true" then it visible to the frontend client along with "creat_user".
Backend only permissions adds an additional privilege to Hasura generated operations.
Those are accessable only if the request is made with `x-hasura-admin-secret`
(if authorization is configured), `x-hasura-use-backend-only-permissions`
(value must be set to "true"), `x-hasura-role` to identify the role and other
required session variables.
backend_only `x-hasura-admin-secret` `x-hasura-use-backend-only-permissions` Result
------------ --------------------- ------------------------------------- ------
FALSE ANY ANY Mutation is always visible
TRUE FALSE ANY Mutation is always hidden
TRUE TRUE (OR NOT-SET) FALSE Mutation is hidden
TRUE TRUE (OR NOT-SET) TRUE Mutation is shown
-}
-- Insert permission
data InsPerm
= InsPerm
{ ipCheck :: !BoolExp
, ipSet :: !(Maybe (ColumnValues Value))
, ipColumns :: !(Maybe PermColSpec)
, ipBackendOnly :: !(Maybe Bool) -- see Note [Backend only permissions]
} deriving (Show, Eq, Lift, Generic)
instance Cacheable InsPerm
$(deriveJSON (aesonDrop 2 snakeCase){omitNothingFields=True} ''InsPerm)
type InsPermDef = PermDef InsPerm
type CreateInsPerm = CreatePerm InsPerm
procSetObj
:: (QErrM m)
=> QualifiedTable
-> FieldInfoMap FieldInfo
-> Maybe (ColumnValues Value)
-> m (PreSetColsPartial, [Text], [SchemaDependency])
procSetObj tn fieldInfoMap mObj = do
(setColTups, deps) <- withPathK "set" $
fmap unzip $ forM (HM.toList setObj) $ \(pgCol, val) -> do
ty <- askPGType fieldInfoMap pgCol $
"column " <> pgCol <<> " not found in table " <>> tn
sqlExp <- valueParser (PGTypeScalar ty) val
let dep = mkColDep (getDepReason sqlExp) tn pgCol
return ((pgCol, sqlExp), dep)
return (HM.fromList setColTups, depHeaders, deps)
where
setObj = fromMaybe mempty mObj
depHeaders = getDepHeadersFromVal $ Object $
HM.fromList $ map (first getPGColTxt) $ HM.toList setObj
getDepReason = bool DRSessionVariable DROnType . isStaticValue
buildInsPermInfo
:: (QErrM m, TableCoreInfoRM m)
=> QualifiedTable
-> FieldInfoMap FieldInfo
-> PermDef InsPerm
-> m (WithDeps InsPermInfo)
buildInsPermInfo tn fieldInfoMap (PermDef _rn (InsPerm checkCond set mCols mBackendOnly) _) =
withPathK "permission" $ do
(be, beDeps) <- withPathK "check" $ procBoolExp tn fieldInfoMap checkCond
(setColsSQL, setHdrs, setColDeps) <- procSetObj tn fieldInfoMap set
void $ withPathK "columns" $ indexedForM insCols $ \col ->
askPGType fieldInfoMap col ""
let fltrHeaders = getDependentHeaders checkCond
reqHdrs = fltrHeaders `union` setHdrs
insColDeps = map (mkColDep DRUntyped tn) insCols
deps = mkParentDep tn : beDeps ++ setColDeps ++ insColDeps
insColsWithoutPresets = insCols \\ HM.keys setColsSQL
return (InsPermInfo (HS.fromList insColsWithoutPresets) be setColsSQL backendOnly reqHdrs, deps)
where
backendOnly = fromMaybe False mBackendOnly
allCols = map pgiColumn $ getCols fieldInfoMap
insCols = fromMaybe allCols $ convColSpec fieldInfoMap <$> mCols
type instance PermInfo InsPerm = InsPermInfo
instance IsPerm InsPerm where
permAccessor = PAInsert
buildPermInfo = buildInsPermInfo
-- Select constraint
data SelPerm
= SelPerm
{ spColumns :: !PermColSpec -- ^ Allowed columns
, spFilter :: !BoolExp -- ^ Filter expression
, spLimit :: !(Maybe Int) -- ^ Limit value
, spAllowAggregations :: !Bool -- ^ Allow aggregation
, spComputedFields :: ![ComputedFieldName] -- ^ Allowed computed fields
} deriving (Show, Eq, Lift, Generic)
instance Cacheable SelPerm
$(deriveToJSON (aesonDrop 2 snakeCase){omitNothingFields=True} ''SelPerm)
instance FromJSON SelPerm where
parseJSON = withObject "SelPerm" $ \o ->
SelPerm
<$> o .: "columns"
<*> o .: "filter"
<*> o .:? "limit"
<*> o .:? "allow_aggregations" .!= False
<*> o .:? "computed_fields" .!= []
buildSelPermInfo
:: (QErrM m, TableCoreInfoRM m)
=> QualifiedTable
-> FieldInfoMap FieldInfo
-> SelPerm
-> m (WithDeps SelPermInfo)
buildSelPermInfo tn fieldInfoMap sp = withPathK "permission" $ do
let pgCols = convColSpec fieldInfoMap $ spColumns sp
(be, beDeps) <- withPathK "filter" $
procBoolExp tn fieldInfoMap $ spFilter sp
-- check if the columns exist
void $ withPathK "columns" $ indexedForM pgCols $ \pgCol ->
askPGType fieldInfoMap pgCol autoInferredErr
-- validate computed fields
scalarComputedFields <-
withPathK "computed_fields" $ indexedForM computedFields $ \fieldName -> do
computedFieldInfo <- askComputedFieldInfo fieldInfoMap fieldName
case _cfiReturnType computedFieldInfo of
CFRScalar _ -> pure fieldName
CFRSetofTable returnTable -> throw400 NotSupported $
"select permissions on computed field " <> fieldName
<<> " are auto-derived from the permissions on its returning table "
<> returnTable <<> " and cannot be specified manually"
let deps = mkParentDep tn : beDeps ++ map (mkColDep DRUntyped tn) pgCols
++ map (mkComputedFieldDep DRUntyped tn) scalarComputedFields
depHeaders = getDependentHeaders $ spFilter sp
mLimit = spLimit sp
withPathK "limit" $ mapM_ onlyPositiveInt mLimit
return ( SelPermInfo (HS.fromList pgCols) (HS.fromList computedFields)
be mLimit allowAgg depHeaders
, deps
)
where
allowAgg = spAllowAggregations sp
computedFields = spComputedFields sp
autoInferredErr = "permissions for relationships are automatically inferred"
type SelPermDef = PermDef SelPerm
type CreateSelPerm = CreatePerm SelPerm
type instance PermInfo SelPerm = SelPermInfo
instance IsPerm SelPerm where
permAccessor = PASelect
buildPermInfo tn fieldInfoMap (PermDef _ a _) =
buildSelPermInfo tn fieldInfoMap a
-- Update constraint
data UpdPerm
= UpdPerm
{ ucColumns :: !PermColSpec -- Allowed columns
, ucSet :: !(Maybe (ColumnValues Value)) -- Preset columns
, ucFilter :: !BoolExp -- Filter expression (applied before update)
, ucCheck :: !(Maybe BoolExp)
-- ^ Check expression, which must be true after update.
-- This is optional because we don't want to break the v1 API
-- but Nothing should be equivalent to the expression which always
-- returns true.
} deriving (Show, Eq, Lift, Generic)
instance Cacheable UpdPerm
$(deriveJSON (aesonDrop 2 snakeCase){omitNothingFields=True} ''UpdPerm)
type UpdPermDef = PermDef UpdPerm
type CreateUpdPerm = CreatePerm UpdPerm
buildUpdPermInfo
:: (QErrM m, TableCoreInfoRM m)
=> QualifiedTable
-> FieldInfoMap FieldInfo
-> UpdPerm
-> m (WithDeps UpdPermInfo)
buildUpdPermInfo tn fieldInfoMap (UpdPerm colSpec set fltr check) = do
(be, beDeps) <- withPathK "filter" $
procBoolExp tn fieldInfoMap fltr
checkExpr <- traverse (withPathK "check" . procBoolExp tn fieldInfoMap) check
(setColsSQL, setHeaders, setColDeps) <- procSetObj tn fieldInfoMap set
-- check if the columns exist
void $ withPathK "columns" $ indexedForM updCols $ \updCol ->
askPGType fieldInfoMap updCol relInUpdErr
let updColDeps = map (mkColDep DRUntyped tn) updCols
deps = mkParentDep tn : beDeps ++ maybe [] snd checkExpr ++ updColDeps ++ setColDeps
depHeaders = getDependentHeaders fltr
reqHeaders = depHeaders `union` setHeaders
updColsWithoutPreSets = updCols \\ HM.keys setColsSQL
return (UpdPermInfo (HS.fromList updColsWithoutPreSets) tn be (fst <$> checkExpr) setColsSQL reqHeaders, deps)
where
updCols = convColSpec fieldInfoMap colSpec
relInUpdErr = "relationships can't be used in update"
type instance PermInfo UpdPerm = UpdPermInfo
instance IsPerm UpdPerm where
permAccessor = PAUpdate
buildPermInfo tn fieldInfoMap (PermDef _ a _) =
buildUpdPermInfo tn fieldInfoMap a
-- Delete permission
data DelPerm
= DelPerm { dcFilter :: !BoolExp }
deriving (Show, Eq, Lift, Generic)
instance Cacheable DelPerm
$(deriveJSON (aesonDrop 2 snakeCase){omitNothingFields=True} ''DelPerm)
type DelPermDef = PermDef DelPerm
type CreateDelPerm = CreatePerm DelPerm
buildDelPermInfo
:: (QErrM m, TableCoreInfoRM m)
=> QualifiedTable
-> FieldInfoMap FieldInfo
-> DelPerm
-> m (WithDeps DelPermInfo)
buildDelPermInfo tn fieldInfoMap (DelPerm fltr) = do
(be, beDeps) <- withPathK "filter" $
procBoolExp tn fieldInfoMap fltr
let deps = mkParentDep tn : beDeps
depHeaders = getDependentHeaders fltr
return (DelPermInfo tn be depHeaders, deps)
type instance PermInfo DelPerm = DelPermInfo
instance IsPerm DelPerm where
permAccessor = PADelete
buildPermInfo tn fieldInfoMap (PermDef _ a _) =
buildDelPermInfo tn fieldInfoMap a
data SetPermComment
= SetPermComment
{ apTable :: !QualifiedTable
, apRole :: !RoleName
, apPermission :: !PermType
, apComment :: !(Maybe T.Text)
} deriving (Show, Eq, Lift)
$(deriveJSON (aesonDrop 2 snakeCase) ''SetPermComment)
setPermCommentP1 :: (UserInfoM m, QErrM m, CacheRM m) => SetPermComment -> m ()
setPermCommentP1 (SetPermComment qt rn pt _) = do
tabInfo <- askTabInfo qt
action tabInfo
where
action tabInfo = case pt of
PTInsert -> assertPermDefined rn PAInsert tabInfo
PTSelect -> assertPermDefined rn PASelect tabInfo
PTUpdate -> assertPermDefined rn PAUpdate tabInfo
PTDelete -> assertPermDefined rn PADelete tabInfo
setPermCommentP2 :: (QErrM m, MonadTx m) => SetPermComment -> m EncJSON
setPermCommentP2 apc = do
liftTx $ setPermCommentTx apc
return successMsg
runSetPermComment
:: (QErrM m, CacheRM m, MonadTx m, UserInfoM m)
=> SetPermComment -> m EncJSON
runSetPermComment defn = do
setPermCommentP1 defn
setPermCommentP2 defn
setPermCommentTx
:: SetPermComment
-> Q.TxE QErr ()
setPermCommentTx (SetPermComment (QualifiedObject sn tn) rn pt comment) =
Q.unitQE defaultTxErrorHandler [Q.sql|
UPDATE hdb_catalog.hdb_permission
SET comment = $1
WHERE table_schema = $2
AND table_name = $3
AND role_name = $4
AND perm_type = $5
|] (comment, sn, tn, rn, permTypeToCode pt) True
purgePerm :: MonadTx m => QualifiedTable -> RoleName -> PermType -> m ()
purgePerm qt rn pt =
case pt of
PTInsert -> dropPermP2 @InsPerm dp
PTSelect -> dropPermP2 @SelPerm dp
PTUpdate -> dropPermP2 @UpdPerm dp
PTDelete -> dropPermP2 @DelPerm dp
where
dp :: DropPerm a
dp = DropPerm qt rn
fetchPermDef
:: QualifiedTable
-> RoleName
-> PermType
-> Q.TxE QErr (Value, Maybe T.Text)
fetchPermDef (QualifiedObject sn tn) rn pt =
(first Q.getAltJ . Q.getRow) <$> Q.withQE defaultTxErrorHandler
[Q.sql|
SELECT perm_def::json, comment
FROM hdb_catalog.hdb_permission
WHERE table_schema = $1
AND table_name = $2
AND role_name = $3
AND perm_type = $4
|] (sn, tn, rn, permTypeToCode pt) True