graphql-engine/server/src-lib/Hasura/Backends/Postgres/Instances/Execute.hs
Abby Sassel 791f136d09 server/mssql: Plug in the Explain API
Co-authored-by: Antoine Leblanc <1618949+nicuveo@users.noreply.github.com>
GitOrigin-RevId: 069055449f6a005f433ee80a4f92b962f21aa714
2021-04-13 11:11:23 +00:00

267 lines
10 KiB
Haskell

{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-orphans #-}
module Hasura.Backends.Postgres.Instances.Execute () where
import Hasura.Prelude
import qualified Control.Monad.Trans.Control as MT
import qualified Data.Environment as Env
import qualified Data.HashSet as Set
import qualified Data.Sequence as Seq
import qualified Database.PG.Query as Q
import qualified Language.GraphQL.Draft.Syntax as G
import qualified Network.HTTP.Client as HTTP
import qualified Network.HTTP.Types as HTTP
import qualified Hasura.Backends.Postgres.Execute.LiveQuery as PGL
import qualified Hasura.Backends.Postgres.Execute.Mutation as PGE
import qualified Hasura.RQL.IR.Delete as IR
import qualified Hasura.RQL.IR.Insert as IR
import qualified Hasura.RQL.IR.Returning as IR
import qualified Hasura.RQL.IR.Select as IR
import qualified Hasura.RQL.IR.Update as IR
import qualified Hasura.SQL.AnyBackend as AB
import qualified Hasura.Tracing as Tracing
import Hasura.Backends.Postgres.Connection
import Hasura.EncJSON
import Hasura.GraphQL.Context
import Hasura.GraphQL.Execute.Backend
import Hasura.GraphQL.Execute.Common
import Hasura.GraphQL.Execute.Insert
import Hasura.GraphQL.Execute.LiveQuery.Plan
import Hasura.GraphQL.Execute.Prepare
import Hasura.GraphQL.Parser
import Hasura.RQL.DML.Internal (dmlTxErrorHandler)
import Hasura.RQL.Types
import Hasura.Server.Version (HasVersion)
import Hasura.Session
instance BackendExecute 'Postgres where
type PreparedQuery 'Postgres = PreparedSql
type MultiplexedQuery 'Postgres = PGL.MultiplexedQuery
type ExecutionMonad 'Postgres = Tracing.TraceT (LazyTxT QErr IO)
getRemoteJoins = concatMap (toList . snd) . maybe [] toList . _psRemoteJoins
mkDBQueryPlan = pgDBQueryPlan
mkDBMutationPlan = pgDBMutationPlan
mkDBSubscriptionPlan = pgDBSubscriptionPlan
mkDBQueryExplain = pgDBQueryExplain
mkLiveQueryExplain = pgDBLiveQueryExplain
-- query
pgDBQueryPlan
:: forall m .
( MonadError QErr m
, HasVersion
)
=> Env.Environment
-> HTTP.Manager
-> [HTTP.Header]
-> UserInfo
-> [G.Directive G.Name]
-> SourceName
-> SourceConfig 'Postgres
-> QueryDB 'Postgres (UnpreparedValue 'Postgres)
-> m ExecutionStep
pgDBQueryPlan env manager reqHeaders userInfo _directives sourceName sourceConfig qrf = do
(preparedQuery, PlanningSt _ _ planVals expectedVariables) <- flip runStateT initPlanningSt $ traverseQueryDB prepareWithPlan qrf
validateSessionVariables expectedVariables $ _uiSession userInfo
let (action, preparedSQL) = mkCurPlanTx env manager reqHeaders userInfo $ irToRootFieldPlan planVals preparedQuery
pure
$ ExecStepDB []
. AB.mkAnyBackend
$ DBStepInfo sourceName sourceConfig preparedSQL action
pgDBQueryExplain
:: forall m
. ( MonadError QErr m
)
=> G.Name
-> UserInfo
-> SourceName
-> SourceConfig 'Postgres
-> QueryDB 'Postgres (UnpreparedValue 'Postgres)
-> m (AB.AnyBackend DBStepInfo)
pgDBQueryExplain fieldName userInfo sourceName sourceConfig qrf = do
preparedQuery <- traverseQueryDB (resolveUnpreparedValue userInfo) qrf
let PreparedSql querySQL _ remoteJoins = irToRootFieldPlan mempty preparedQuery
textSQL = Q.getQueryText querySQL
-- CAREFUL!: an `EXPLAIN ANALYZE` here would actually *execute* this
-- query, maybe resulting in privilege escalation:
withExplain = "EXPLAIN (FORMAT TEXT) " <> textSQL
-- Reject if query contains any remote joins
when (remoteJoins /= mempty) $
throw400 NotSupported "Remote relationships are not allowed in explain query"
let action = liftTx $
Q.listQE dmlTxErrorHandler (Q.fromText withExplain) () True <&> \planList ->
encJFromJValue $ ExplainPlan fieldName (Just textSQL) (Just $ map runIdentity planList)
pure
$ AB.mkAnyBackend
$ DBStepInfo sourceName sourceConfig Nothing action
pgDBLiveQueryExplain
:: ( MonadError QErr m
, MonadIO m
, MT.MonadBaseControl IO m
)
=> LiveQueryPlan 'Postgres (MultiplexedQuery 'Postgres) -> m LiveQueryPlanExplanation
pgDBLiveQueryExplain plan = do
let parameterizedPlan = _lqpParameterizedPlan plan
pgExecCtx = _pscExecCtx $ _lqpSourceConfig plan
queryText = Q.getQueryText . PGL.unMultiplexedQuery $ _plqpQuery parameterizedPlan
-- CAREFUL!: an `EXPLAIN ANALYZE` here would actually *execute* this
-- query, maybe resulting in privilege escalation:
explainQuery = Q.fromText $ "EXPLAIN (FORMAT TEXT) " <> queryText
cohortId <- newCohortId
explanationLines <- liftEitherM $ runExceptT $ runLazyTx pgExecCtx Q.ReadOnly $
map runIdentity <$> PGL.executeQuery explainQuery [(cohortId, _lqpVariables plan)]
pure $ LiveQueryPlanExplanation queryText explanationLines $ _lqpVariables plan
-- mutation
convertDelete
:: forall m .
( MonadError QErr m
, HasVersion
)
=> Env.Environment
-> SessionVariables
-> PGE.MutationRemoteJoinCtx
-> IR.AnnDelG 'Postgres (UnpreparedValue 'Postgres)
-> Bool
-> m (Tracing.TraceT (LazyTxT QErr IO) EncJSON)
convertDelete env usrVars remoteJoinCtx deleteOperation stringifyNum = do
let (preparedDelete, expectedVariables) = flip runState Set.empty $ IR.traverseAnnDel prepareWithoutPlan deleteOperation
validateSessionVariables expectedVariables usrVars
pure $ PGE.execDeleteQuery env stringifyNum (Just remoteJoinCtx) (preparedDelete, Seq.empty)
convertUpdate
:: forall m.
( MonadError QErr m
, HasVersion
)
=> Env.Environment
-> SessionVariables
-> PGE.MutationRemoteJoinCtx
-> IR.AnnUpdG 'Postgres (UnpreparedValue 'Postgres)
-> Bool
-> m (Tracing.TraceT (LazyTxT QErr IO) EncJSON)
convertUpdate env usrVars remoteJoinCtx updateOperation stringifyNum = do
let (preparedUpdate, expectedVariables) = flip runState Set.empty $ IR.traverseAnnUpd prepareWithoutPlan updateOperation
if null $ IR.uqp1OpExps updateOperation
then pure $ pure $ IR.buildEmptyMutResp $ IR.uqp1Output preparedUpdate
else do
validateSessionVariables expectedVariables usrVars
pure $ PGE.execUpdateQuery env stringifyNum (Just remoteJoinCtx) (preparedUpdate, Seq.empty)
convertInsert
:: forall m.
( MonadError QErr m
, HasVersion
)
=> Env.Environment
-> SessionVariables
-> PGE.MutationRemoteJoinCtx
-> IR.AnnInsert 'Postgres (UnpreparedValue 'Postgres)
-> Bool
-> m (Tracing.TraceT (LazyTxT QErr IO) EncJSON)
convertInsert env usrVars remoteJoinCtx insertOperation stringifyNum = do
let (preparedInsert, expectedVariables) = flip runState Set.empty $ traverseAnnInsert prepareWithoutPlan insertOperation
validateSessionVariables expectedVariables usrVars
pure $ convertToSQLTransaction env preparedInsert remoteJoinCtx Seq.empty stringifyNum
-- | A pared-down version of 'Query.convertQuerySelSet', for use in execution of
-- special case of SQL function mutations (see 'MDBFunction').
convertFunction
:: forall m.
( MonadError QErr m
, HasVersion
)
=> Env.Environment
-> UserInfo
-> HTTP.Manager
-> HTTP.RequestHeaders
-> JsonAggSelect
-> IR.AnnSimpleSelG 'Postgres (UnpreparedValue 'Postgres)
-- ^ VOLATILE function as 'SelectExp'
-> m (Tracing.TraceT (LazyTxT QErr IO) EncJSON)
convertFunction env userInfo manager reqHeaders jsonAggSelect unpreparedQuery = do
-- Transform the RQL AST into a prepared SQL query
(preparedQuery, PlanningSt _ _ planVals expectedVariables)
<- flip runStateT initPlanningSt
$ IR.traverseAnnSimpleSelect prepareWithPlan unpreparedQuery
validateSessionVariables expectedVariables $ _uiSession userInfo
let queryResultFn =
case jsonAggSelect of
JASMultipleRows -> QDBMultipleRows
JASSingleObject -> QDBSingleRow
pure $!
fst $ -- forget (Maybe PreparedSql)
mkCurPlanTx env manager reqHeaders userInfo $
irToRootFieldPlan planVals $ queryResultFn preparedQuery
pgDBMutationPlan
:: forall m.
( MonadError QErr m
, HasVersion
)
=> Env.Environment
-> HTTP.Manager
-> [HTTP.Header]
-> UserInfo
-> Bool
-> SourceName
-> SourceConfig 'Postgres
-> MutationDB 'Postgres (UnpreparedValue 'Postgres)
-> m ExecutionStep
pgDBMutationPlan env manager reqHeaders userInfo stringifyNum sourceName sourceConfig mrf =
go <$> case mrf of
MDBInsert s -> convertInsert env userSession remoteJoinCtx s stringifyNum
MDBUpdate s -> convertUpdate env userSession remoteJoinCtx s stringifyNum
MDBDelete s -> convertDelete env userSession remoteJoinCtx s stringifyNum
MDBFunction returnsSet s -> convertFunction env userInfo manager reqHeaders returnsSet s
where
userSession = _uiSession userInfo
remoteJoinCtx = (manager, reqHeaders, userInfo)
go = ExecStepDB [] . AB.mkAnyBackend . DBStepInfo sourceName sourceConfig Nothing
-- subscription
pgDBSubscriptionPlan
:: forall m.
( MonadError QErr m
, MonadIO m
)
=> UserInfo
-> SourceName
-> SourceConfig 'Postgres
-> InsOrdHashMap G.Name (QueryDB 'Postgres (UnpreparedValue 'Postgres))
-> m (LiveQueryPlan 'Postgres (MultiplexedQuery 'Postgres))
pgDBSubscriptionPlan userInfo _sourceName sourceConfig unpreparedAST = do
(preparedAST, PGL.QueryParametersInfo{..}) <- flip runStateT mempty $
for unpreparedAST $ traverseQueryDB PGL.resolveMultiplexedValue
let multiplexedQuery = PGL.mkMultiplexedQuery preparedAST
roleName = _uiRole userInfo
parameterizedPlan = ParameterizedLiveQueryPlan roleName multiplexedQuery
-- We need to ensure that the values provided for variables are correct according to Postgres.
-- Without this check an invalid value for a variable for one instance of the subscription will
-- take down the entire multiplexed query.
validatedQueryVars <- PGL.validateVariables (_pscExecCtx sourceConfig) _qpiReusableVariableValues
validatedSyntheticVars <- PGL.validateVariables (_pscExecCtx sourceConfig) $ toList _qpiSyntheticVariableValues
-- TODO validatedQueryVars validatedSyntheticVars
let cohortVariables = mkCohortVariables
_qpiReferencedSessionVariables
(_uiSession userInfo)
validatedQueryVars
validatedSyntheticVars
pure $ LiveQueryPlan parameterizedPlan sourceConfig cohortVariables