graphql-engine/server/src-lib/Hasura/Server/Auth.hs

{-# LANGUAGE DerivingStrategies #-}

module Hasura.Server.Auth
  ( getUserInfoWithExpTime,
    AuthMode (..),
    setupAuthMode,
    AdminSecretHash,
    hashAdminSecret,

    -- * WebHook related
    AuthHookType (..),
    AuthHookG (..),
    AuthHook,

    -- * JWT related
    RawJWT,
    JWTConfig (..),
    JWTCtx (..),
    JWKSet (..),
    processJwt,
    updateJwkRef,
    UserAuthentication (..),

    -- * Exposed for testing
    getUserInfoWithExpTime_,
  )
where

import Control.Concurrent.Extended (ForkableMonadIO, forkManagedT)
import Control.Monad.Morph (hoist)
import Control.Monad.Trans.Control (MonadBaseControl)
import Control.Monad.Trans.Managed (ManagedT)
import Crypto.Hash qualified as Crypto
import Data.IORef (newIORef)
import Data.Text.Encoding qualified as T
import Data.Time.Clock (UTCTime)
import Hasura.Base.Error
import Hasura.GraphQL.Transport.HTTP.Protocol (ReqsText)
import Hasura.Logging
import Hasura.Prelude
import Hasura.Server.Auth.JWT hiding (processJwt_)
import Hasura.Server.Auth.WebHook
import Hasura.Server.Utils
import Hasura.Server.Version (HasVersion)
import Hasura.Session
import Hasura.Tracing qualified as Tracing
import Network.HTTP.Client qualified as H
import Network.HTTP.Types qualified as N

-- | Typeclass representing the @UserInfo@ authorization and resolving effect
class (Monad m) => UserAuthentication m where
  resolveUserInfo ::
    HasVersion =>
    Logger Hasura ->
    H.Manager ->
    -- | request headers
    [N.Header] ->
    AuthMode ->
    Maybe ReqsText ->
    m (Either QErr (UserInfo, Maybe UTCTime))

-- | The hashed admin password. 'hashAdminSecret' is our public interface for
-- constructing the secret.
--
-- To prevent misuse and leaking we keep this opaque and don't provide
-- instances that could leak information. Likewise for 'AuthMode'.
--
-- Although this exists only in memory we store only a hash of the admin secret
-- primarily in order to:
--
--     - prevent theoretical timing attacks from a naive `==` check
--     - prevent misuse or inadvertent leaking of the secret
newtype AdminSecretHash = AdminSecretHash (Crypto.Digest Crypto.SHA512)
  deriving (Ord, Eq)

-- We don't want to be able to leak the secret hash. This is a dummy instance
-- to support 'Show AuthMode' which we want for testing.
instance Show AdminSecretHash where
  show _ = "(error \"AdminSecretHash hidden\")"

hashAdminSecret :: Text -> AdminSecretHash
hashAdminSecret = AdminSecretHash . Crypto.hash . T.encodeUtf8

-- | The methods we'll use to derive roles for authenticating requests.
--
-- @Maybe RoleName@ below is the optionally-defined role for the
-- unauthenticated (anonymous) user.
--
-- See: https://hasura.io/docs/latest/graphql/core/auth/authentication/unauthenticated-access.html
data AuthMode
  = AMNoAuth
  | AMAdminSecret !AdminSecretHash !(Maybe RoleName)
  | AMAdminSecretAndHook !AdminSecretHash !AuthHook
  | AMAdminSecretAndJWT !AdminSecretHash !JWTCtx !(Maybe RoleName)
  deriving (Show, Eq)

-- | Validate the user's requested authentication configuration, launching any
-- required maintenance threads for JWT etc.
--
-- This must only be run once, on launch.
setupAuthMode ::
  ( HasVersion,
    ForkableMonadIO m,
    Tracing.HasReporter m
  ) =>
  Maybe AdminSecretHash ->
  Maybe AuthHook ->
  Maybe JWTConfig ->
  Maybe RoleName ->
  H.Manager ->
  Logger Hasura ->
  ExceptT Text (ManagedT m) AuthMode
setupAuthMode mAdminSecretHash mWebHook mJwtSecret mUnAuthRole httpManager logger =
  case (mAdminSecretHash, mWebHook, mJwtSecret) of
    (Just hash, Nothing, Nothing) -> return $ AMAdminSecret hash mUnAuthRole
    (Just hash, Nothing, Just jwtConf) -> do
      jwtCtx <- mkJwtCtx jwtConf
      return $ AMAdminSecretAndJWT hash jwtCtx mUnAuthRole
    -- Nothing below this case uses unauth role. Throw a fatal error if we would otherwise ignore
    -- that parameter, lest users misunderstand their auth configuration:
    _
      | isJust mUnAuthRole ->
        throwError $
          "Fatal Error: --unauthorized-role (HASURA_GRAPHQL_UNAUTHORIZED_ROLE)"
            <> requiresAdminScrtMsg
            <> " and is not allowed when --auth-hook (HASURA_GRAPHQL_AUTH_HOOK) is set"
    (Nothing, Nothing, Nothing) -> return AMNoAuth
    (Just hash, Just hook, Nothing) -> return $ AMAdminSecretAndHook hash hook
    (Nothing, Just _, Nothing) ->
      throwError $
        "Fatal Error : --auth-hook (HASURA_GRAPHQL_AUTH_HOOK)" <> requiresAdminScrtMsg
    (Nothing, Nothing, Just _) ->
      throwError $
        "Fatal Error : --jwt-secret (HASURA_GRAPHQL_JWT_SECRET)" <> requiresAdminScrtMsg
    (Nothing, Just _, Just _) ->
      throwError
        "Fatal Error: Both webhook and JWT mode cannot be enabled at the same time"
    (Just _, Just _, Just _) ->
      throwError
        "Fatal Error: Both webhook and JWT mode cannot be enabled at the same time"
  where
    requiresAdminScrtMsg =
      " requires --admin-secret (HASURA_GRAPHQL_ADMIN_SECRET) or "
        <> " --access-key (HASURA_GRAPHQL_ACCESS_KEY) to be set"

    mkJwtCtx ::
      ( HasVersion,
        ForkableMonadIO m,
        Tracing.HasReporter m
      ) =>
      JWTConfig ->
      ExceptT Text (ManagedT m) JWTCtx
    mkJwtCtx JWTConfig {..} = do
      jwkRef <- case jcKeyOrUrl of
        Left jwk -> liftIO $ newIORef (JWKSet [jwk])
        Right url -> getJwkFromUrl url
      let jwtHeader = fromMaybe JHAuthorization jcHeader
      return $ JWTCtx jwkRef jcAudience jcIssuer jcClaims jcAllowedSkew jwtHeader
      where
        -- if we can't find any expiry time for the JWK (either in @Expires@ header or @Cache-Control@
        -- header), do not start a background thread for refreshing the JWK
        getJwkFromUrl url = do
          ref <- liftIO $ newIORef $ JWKSet []
          maybeExpiry <- hoist lift $ withJwkError $ Tracing.runTraceT "jwk init" $ updateJwkRef logger httpManager url ref
          case maybeExpiry of
            Nothing -> return ref
            Just time -> do
              void . lift $
                forkManagedT "jwkRefreshCtrl" logger $
                  jwkRefreshCtrl logger httpManager url ref (convertDuration time)
              return ref

        withJwkError act = do
          res <- runExceptT act
          onLeft res $ \case
            -- when fetching JWK initially, except expiry parsing error, all errors are critical
            JFEHttpException _ msg -> throwError msg
            JFEHttpError _ _ _ e -> throwError e
            JFEJwkParseError _ e -> throwError e
            JFEExpiryParseError _ _ -> return Nothing

-- | Authenticate the request using the headers and the configured 'AuthMode'.
getUserInfoWithExpTime ::
  forall m.
  (HasVersion, MonadIO m, MonadBaseControl IO m, MonadError QErr m, Tracing.MonadTrace m) =>
  Logger Hasura ->
  H.Manager ->
  [N.Header] ->
  AuthMode ->
  Maybe ReqsText ->
  m (UserInfo, Maybe UTCTime)
getUserInfoWithExpTime = getUserInfoWithExpTime_ userInfoFromAuthHook processJwt

-- Broken out for testing with mocks:
getUserInfoWithExpTime_ ::
  forall m _Manager _Logger_Hasura.
  (MonadIO m, MonadError QErr m) =>
  -- | mock 'userInfoFromAuthHook'
  ( _Logger_Hasura ->
    _Manager ->
    AuthHook ->
    [N.Header] ->
    Maybe ReqsText ->
    m (UserInfo, Maybe UTCTime)
  ) ->
  -- | mock 'processJwt'
  (JWTCtx -> [N.Header] -> Maybe RoleName -> m (UserInfo, Maybe UTCTime)) ->
  _Logger_Hasura ->
  _Manager ->
  [N.Header] ->
  AuthMode ->
  Maybe ReqsText ->
  m (UserInfo, Maybe UTCTime)
getUserInfoWithExpTime_ userInfoFromAuthHook_ processJwt_ logger manager rawHeaders authMode reqs = case authMode of
  AMNoAuth -> withNoExpTime $ mkUserInfoFallbackAdminRole UAuthNotSet
  -- If hasura was started with an admin secret we:
  --   - check if a secret was sent in the request
  --     - if so, check it and authorize as admin else fail
  --   - if not proceed with either webhook or JWT auth if configured
  AMAdminSecret realAdminSecretHash maybeUnauthRole ->
    checkingSecretIfSent realAdminSecretHash $
      withNoExpTime $
        -- Consider unauthorized role, if not found raise admin secret header required exception
        case maybeUnauthRole of
          Nothing ->
            throw401 $
              adminSecretHeader <> "/"
                <> deprecatedAccessKeyHeader
                <> " required, but not found"
          Just unAuthRole ->
            mkUserInfo (URBPreDetermined unAuthRole) UAdminSecretNotSent sessionVariables
  -- this is the case that actually ends up consuming the request AST
  AMAdminSecretAndHook realAdminSecretHash hook ->
    checkingSecretIfSent realAdminSecretHash $ userInfoFromAuthHook_ logger manager hook rawHeaders reqs
  AMAdminSecretAndJWT realAdminSecretHash jwtSecret unAuthRole ->
    checkingSecretIfSent realAdminSecretHash $ processJwt_ jwtSecret rawHeaders unAuthRole
  where
    -- CAREFUL!:
    mkUserInfoFallbackAdminRole adminSecretState =
      mkUserInfo
        (URBFromSessionVariablesFallback adminRoleName)
        adminSecretState
        sessionVariables

    sessionVariables = mkSessionVariablesHeaders rawHeaders

    checkingSecretIfSent ::
      AdminSecretHash -> m (UserInfo, Maybe UTCTime) -> m (UserInfo, Maybe UTCTime)
    checkingSecretIfSent realAdminSecretHash actionIfNoAdminSecret = do
      let maybeRequestAdminSecret =
            foldl1 (<|>) $
              map
                (`getSessionVariableValue` sessionVariables)
                [adminSecretHeader, deprecatedAccessKeyHeader]

      -- when admin secret is absent, run the action to retrieve UserInfo
      case maybeRequestAdminSecret of
        Nothing -> actionIfNoAdminSecret
        Just requestAdminSecret -> do
          when (hashAdminSecret requestAdminSecret /= realAdminSecretHash) $
            throw401 $
              "invalid " <> adminSecretHeader <> "/" <> deprecatedAccessKeyHeader
          withNoExpTime $ mkUserInfoFallbackAdminRole UAdminSecretSent

    withNoExpTime a = (,Nothing) <$> a