### Description
This PR implements operation timeouts, as specced in #1232.
RFC: [rfcs/operation-timeout-api-limits.md](c025a90fe9/rfcs/operation-timeout-api-limits.md)
There's still some things to be done (tests and docs most notably), but apart from that it can
be reviewed. I'd still appreciate feedback on the RFC!
TODO:
- [x] break out the `ApiLimits` refactoring into a separate PR: #2103
- [x] finish the `pg-client-hs` PR: https://github.com/hasura/pg-client-hs/pull/39
- [x] remove configurability, after testing, prior to merging
- [ ] tests: #2390 has some tests that I've run locally to confirm things work on a fundamental level
- [x] changelog
- [x] documentation
- [x] fill in the detailed PR checklist
### Changelog
- [x] `CHANGELOG.md` is updated with user-facing content relevant to this PR. If no changelog is required, then add the `no-changelog-required` label.
### Affected components
- [x] Server
- [ ] Console
- [ ] CLI
- [x] Docs
- [ ] Tests
### Related Issues
Product spec: #1232.
### Solution and Design
Compare `rfcs/operation-timeout-api-limits.md`.
### Steps to test and verify
Configure operation timeouts, e.g. by posting
```
{
"type": "set_api_limits",
"args": {
"operation_timeout": {
"global": 3
}
}
}
```
to `v1/metadata` to set an operation timeout of 3s. Then verify that
1. non-admin queries that take longer than 3s time out with a nice error message
2. that those queries return after ~3s (at least for postgres)
3. also that everything else still works as usual
### Limitations, known bugs & workarounds
- while this will cause slow queries against any backends to fail, it's only verified to actually interrupt queries against postgres
- this will only successfully short-cut (cancel) queries to postgres if the database server is responsive
#### Catalog upgrade
Does this PR change Hasura Catalog version?
- [x] No
#### Metadata
Does this PR add a new Metadata feature?
- [x] Yes
- Does `run_sql` auto manages the new metadata through schema diffing?
- [x] Not required
- Does `run_sql` auto manages the definitions of metadata on renaming?
- [x] Not required
- Does `export_metadata`/`replace_metadata` supports the new metadata added?
- [x] Yes
#### GraphQL
- [x] No new GraphQL schema is generated
#### Breaking changes
- [x] No Breaking changes
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/1593
GitOrigin-RevId: f0582d0be3ed9fadf89e0c4aaf96344d18331dc4
fbd1262ea6