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Turn Validator into a proper monad transformer.
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libs/contrib/Control/Monad/Trans/Either.idr
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55
libs/contrib/Control/Monad/Trans/Either.idr
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@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
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module Control.Monad.Trans.Either
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%default total
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public export
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record EitherT m a b where
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constructor MkEitherT
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runEitherT : m (Either a b)
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export
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Functor m => Functor (EitherT m a) where
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map f (MkEitherT runEitherT) = MkEitherT (map (map f) runEitherT)
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export
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Monad m => Applicative (EitherT m a) where
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pure = MkEitherT . pure . Right
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(MkEitherT left) <*> (MkEitherT right) = MkEitherT $ do
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l <- left
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r <- right
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pure (l <*> r)
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export
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Monad m => Monad (EitherT m a) where
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join (MkEitherT runEitherT) = MkEitherT $ do
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case !runEitherT of
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Left l => pure (Left l)
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Right (MkEitherT inner) => inner
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export
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eitherT : Monad m => (a -> m c) -> (b -> m c) -> EitherT m a b -> m c
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eitherT f g (MkEitherT runEitherT) = case !runEitherT of
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Left l => f l
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Right r => g r
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export
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bimapEitherT : Functor m => (a -> c) -> (b -> d) -> EitherT m a b -> EitherT m c d
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bimapEitherT f g (MkEitherT runEitherT) = MkEitherT (map m runEitherT)
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where
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m : Either a b -> Either c d
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m (Left l) = Left (f l)
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m (Right r) = Right (g r)
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export
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mapEitherT : (m (Either a b) -> n (Either c d)) -> EitherT m a b -> EitherT n c d
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mapEitherT f (MkEitherT runEitherT) = MkEitherT $ f runEitherT
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export
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hoist : Applicative m => Either a b -> EitherT m a b
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hoist e = MkEitherT $ pure e
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export
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fail : Applicative m => a -> EitherT m a b
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fail = MkEitherT . pure . Left
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@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ module Control.Validation
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-- about user input and constructing proofs that input is indeed valid or
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-- failing early with a nice error message if it isn't.
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import Control.Monad.Identity
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import Control.Monad.Syntax
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import Control.Monad.Trans.Either
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import Data.Nat
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import Data.Strings
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import Data.Vect
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@ -20,8 +22,8 @@ import Decidable.Equality
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public export
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Result : Type -> Type
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Result = Either String
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Result : (Type -> Type) -> Type -> Type
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Result m = EitherT m String
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||| Validators in this module come in two flavours: Structural Validators and
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||| Property Validators. They are both wrappers around functions which take
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@ -34,94 +36,111 @@ Result = Either String
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|||
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||| Property Validators try to prove that (usually already refined) input has
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||| some property and return the proof if it does.
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public export
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data Validator : Type -> Type -> Type where
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StructValidator : (a -> Result b) -> Validator a b
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PropValidator : {0 a, b : Type} -> {0 p : b -> Type} -> {0 x : b} -> (a -> Result (p x)) -> Validator a (p x)
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unwrap : Validator a b -> a -> Result b
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unwrap (StructValidator f) = f
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unwrap (PropValidator f) = f
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export
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Functor (Validator a) where
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map f v = StructValidator (map f . unwrap v)
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data ValidatorT : (Type -> Type) -> Type -> Type -> Type where
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StructValidator : (a -> Result m b) -> ValidatorT m a b
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PropValidator : {0 a, b : Type} -> {0 p : b -> Type} -> {0 x : b} -> (a -> Result m (p x)) -> ValidatorT m a (p x)
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export
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Applicative (Validator a) where
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pure a = StructValidator (const $ pure a)
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f <*> a = StructValidator (\x => unwrap f x <*> unwrap a x)
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Validator : Type -> Type -> Type
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Validator = ValidatorT Identity
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export
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Monad (Validator a) where
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v >>= f = StructValidator $ \x => do
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r <- unwrap v x
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unwrap (f r) x
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||| Run validation on given input, returning (Right refinedInput) if everything
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||| is all right or (Left errorMessage) if it's not.
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export
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validate : Validator a b -> a -> Result b
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validate (StructValidator v) = v
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validate (PropValidator v) = v
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validateT : ValidatorT m a b -> a -> Result m b
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validateT (StructValidator v) = v
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validateT (PropValidator v) = v
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replaceError : String -> Result a -> Result a
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replaceError e (Left _) = Left e
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replaceError _ (Right x) = Right x
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||| Run validation within the Identity monad and unwrap result immediately.
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export
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validate : Validator a b -> a -> Either String b
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validate v = runIdentity . runEitherT . validateT v
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||| Given a function from input to Either String output, make a structural
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||| validator.
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export
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structValidator : (a -> Result m b) -> ValidatorT m a b
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structValidator = StructValidator
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||| Given a refined input and a decision procedure for a property, make a
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||| validator checking whether input has that property. NOTE: the input is
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||| required for type-checking only. It's user's responsibility to make sure
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||| that supplied function actually uses it.
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export
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propValidator : {0 a, b : Type} -> {0 p : b -> Type} -> (0 x : b) -> (a -> Result m (p x)) -> ValidatorT m a (p x)
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propValidator {p} x = PropValidator {p} {x}
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export
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Functor m => Functor (ValidatorT m a) where
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map f v = StructValidator (map f . validateT v)
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export
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Monad m => Applicative (ValidatorT m a) where
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pure a = StructValidator (const $ pure a)
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f <*> a = StructValidator (\x => validateT f x <*> validateT a x)
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export
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Monad m => Monad (ValidatorT m a) where
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v >>= f = StructValidator $ \x => do
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r <- validateT v x
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validateT (f r) x
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replaceError : Monad m => String -> Result m a -> Result m a
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replaceError e = bimapEitherT (const e) id
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||| Replace validator's default error message.
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export
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withError : String -> Validator a b -> Validator a b
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withError : Monad m => String -> ValidatorT m a b -> ValidatorT m a b
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withError e (StructValidator f) = StructValidator (replaceError e . f)
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withError e (PropValidator {p} {x} f) = PropValidator {p} {x} (replaceError e . f)
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||| A validator which always fails with a given message.
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export
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fail : String -> Validator a b
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fail s = StructValidator $ \_ => Left s
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fail : Applicative m => String -> ValidatorT m a b
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fail s = StructValidator $ \_ => fail s
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infixl 2 >>>
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||| Compose two validators so that the second validates the output of the first.
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export
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(>>>) : Validator a b -> Validator b c -> Validator a c
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left >>> right = StructValidator (unwrap left >=> unwrap right)
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(>>>) : Monad m => ValidatorT m a b -> ValidatorT m b c -> ValidatorT m a c
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left >>> right = StructValidator (validateT left >=> validateT right)
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Alternative (Validator a) where
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left <|> right = StructValidator \x =>
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case unwrap left x of
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Right b => pure b
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Left e => case unwrap right x of
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Right b => pure b
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Left e' => Left (e <+> " / " <+> e')
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Monad m => Alternative (ValidatorT m a) where
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left <|> right = StructValidator \x => MkEitherT $ do
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case !(runEitherT $ validateT left x) of
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(Right r) => pure $ Right r
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(Left e) => case !(runEitherT $ validateT right x) of
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(Right r) => pure $ Right r
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(Left e') => pure $ Left (e <+> " / " <+> e')
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||| Alter the input before validation using given function.
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export
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contramap : (a -> b) -> Validator b c -> Validator a c
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contramap f v = StructValidator (unwrap v . f)
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contramap : (a -> b) -> ValidatorT m b c -> ValidatorT m a c
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contramap f v = StructValidator (validateT v . f)
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||| Given a value x and a decision procedure for property p, validate if p x
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||| Given a value x and a decision procedure for property p, validateT if p x
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||| holds, returning a proof if it does. The procedure also has access to the
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||| raw input in case it was helpful.
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export
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decide : {0 a, b : Type} -> String -> (x : b) -> {p : b -> Type} -> (a -> (x : b) -> Dec (p x)) -> Validator a (p x)
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decide : Monad m => {0 a, b : Type} -> String -> (x : b) -> {p : b -> Type} -> (a -> (x : b) -> Dec (p x)) -> ValidatorT m a (p x)
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decide {a} {b} msg x {p} f = PropValidator {p} {x} $ \a => case f a x of
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Yes prf => Right prf
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No _ => Left msg
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Yes prf => pure prf
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No _ => fail msg
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||| Given a function converting a into Maybe b, build a Validator of a
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||| converting it into b.
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export
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fromMaybe : (a -> String) -> (a -> Maybe b) -> Validator a b
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fromMaybe : Monad m => (a -> String) -> (a -> Maybe b) -> ValidatorT m a b
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fromMaybe e f = StructValidator \a => case f a of
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Nothing => Left $ e a
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Just b => Right b
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Nothing => fail $ e a
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Just b => pure b
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||| Verify whether a String represents a natural number.
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export
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natural : Validator String Nat
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natural : Monad m => ValidatorT m String Nat
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natural = fromMaybe mkError parsePositive
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where
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mkError : String -> String
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@ -129,7 +148,7 @@ natural = fromMaybe mkError parsePositive
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||| Verify whether a String represents an Integer
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export
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integral : (Num a, Neg a) => Validator String a
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integral : (Num a, Neg a, Monad m) => ValidatorT m String a
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integral = fromMaybe mkError parseInteger
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where
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mkError : String -> String
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@ -137,7 +156,7 @@ integral = fromMaybe mkError parseInteger
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||| Verify that a string represents a decimal fraction.
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export
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double : Validator String Double
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double : Monad m => ValidatorT m String Double
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double = fromMaybe mkError parseDouble
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where
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mkError : String -> String
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@ -146,30 +165,30 @@ double = fromMaybe mkError parseDouble
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||| Verify whether a list has a desired length.
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export
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length : (l : Nat) -> Validator (List a) (Vect l a)
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length : Monad m => (l : Nat) -> ValidatorT m (List a) (Vect l a)
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length l = StructValidator (validateVector l)
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where
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validateVector : (l : Nat) -> List a -> Result (Vect l a)
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validateVector Z [] = Right []
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validateVector (S _) [] = Left "Missing list element."
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validateVector Z (_ :: _) = Left "Excessive list element."
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validateVector : (l : Nat) -> List a -> Result m (Vect l a)
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validateVector Z [] = pure []
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validateVector (S _) [] = fail "Missing list element."
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validateVector Z (_ :: _) = fail "Excessive list element."
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validateVector (S k) (x :: xs) = do
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ys <- validateVector k xs
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pure (x :: ys)
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||| Verify that certain values are equal.
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export
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equal : DecEq a => (x, y : a) -> Validator z (x = y)
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equal : (DecEq a, Monad m) => (x, y : a) -> ValidatorT m z (x = y)
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equal x y = PropValidator {p = \z => fst z = snd z} {x = (x, y)} dec
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where
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dec : z -> Result (x = y)
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dec : z -> Result m (x = y)
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dec _ = case decEq x y of
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Yes prf => Right prf
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No _ => Left "Values are not equal."
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Yes prf => pure prf
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No _ => fail "Values are not equal."
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||| Verify that a Nat is less than or equal to certain bound.
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export
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lteNat : {0 a : Type} -> (bound, n : Nat) -> Validator a (LTE n bound)
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lteNat : Monad m => {0 a : Type} -> (bound, n : Nat) -> ValidatorT m a (LTE n bound)
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lteNat {a} bound n = decide
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(show n <+> " is not lower or equal to " <+> show bound)
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{p = \x => LTE x bound}
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@ -178,15 +197,15 @@ lteNat {a} bound n = decide
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||| Verify that a Nat is greater than or equal to certain bound.
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export
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gteNat : {0 a : Type} -> (bound, n : Nat) -> Validator a (GTE n bound)
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gteNat : Monad m => {0 a : Type} -> (bound, n : Nat) -> ValidatorT m a (GTE n bound)
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gteNat {a} bound n = lteNat n bound
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||| Verify that a Nat is strictly less than a certain bound.
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export
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ltNat : {0 a : Type} -> (bound, n : Nat) -> Validator a (LT n bound)
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ltNat : Monad m => {0 a : Type} -> (bound, n : Nat) -> ValidatorT m a (LT n bound)
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ltNat bound n = lteNat bound (S n)
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||| Verify that a Nat is strictly greate than a certain bound.
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export
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gtNat : {0 a : Type} -> (bound, n : Nat) -> Validator a (GT n bound)
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gtNat : Monad m => {0 a : Type} -> (bound, n : Nat) -> ValidatorT m a (GT n bound)
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gtNat bound n = ltNat n bound
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