Idris2/libs/contrib/Text/Parser/Core.idr

383 lines
15 KiB
Idris

module Text.Parser.Core
import Data.Bool
import Data.List
import Data.List1
import public Control.Delayed
import public Text.Bounded
%default total
-- TODO: Add some primitives for helping with error messages.
-- e.g. perhaps set a string to state what we're currently trying to
-- parse, or to say what the next expected token is in words
||| Description of a language's grammar. The `tok` parameter is the type
||| of tokens, and the `consumes` flag is True if the language is guaranteed
||| to be non-empty - that is, successfully parsing the language is guaranteed
||| to consume some input.
export
data Grammar : (state : Type) -> (tok : Type) -> (consumes : Bool) -> Type -> Type where
Empty : (val : ty) -> Grammar state tok False ty
Terminal : String -> (tok -> Maybe a) -> Grammar state tok True a
NextIs : String -> (tok -> Bool) -> Grammar state tok False tok
EOF : Grammar state tok False ()
Fail : (location : Maybe Bounds) -> (fatal : Bool) -> String -> Grammar state tok c ty
Try : Grammar state tok c ty -> Grammar state tok c ty
Commit : Grammar state tok False ()
MustWork : Grammar state tok c a -> Grammar state tok c a
SeqEat : {c2 : Bool} ->
Grammar state tok True a -> Inf (a -> Grammar state tok c2 b) ->
Grammar state tok True b
SeqEmpty : {c1, c2 : Bool} ->
Grammar state tok c1 a -> (a -> Grammar state tok c2 b) ->
Grammar state tok (c1 || c2) b
ThenEat : {c2 : Bool} ->
Grammar state tok True () -> Inf (Grammar state tok c2 a) ->
Grammar state tok True a
ThenEmpty : {c1, c2 : Bool} ->
Grammar state tok c1 () -> Grammar state tok c2 a ->
Grammar state tok (c1 || c2) a
Alt : {c1, c2 : Bool} ->
Grammar state tok c1 ty -> Lazy (Grammar state tok c2 ty) ->
Grammar state tok (c1 && c2) ty
Bounds : Grammar state tok c ty -> Grammar state tok c (WithBounds ty)
Position : Grammar state tok False Bounds
Act : state -> Grammar state tok False ()
||| Sequence two grammars. If either consumes some input, the sequence is
||| guaranteed to consume some input. If the first one consumes input, the
||| second is allowed to be recursive (because it means some input has been
||| consumed and therefore the input is smaller)
export %inline
(>>=) : {c1, c2 : Bool} ->
Grammar state tok c1 a ->
inf c1 (a -> Grammar state tok c2 b) ->
Grammar state tok (c1 || c2) b
(>>=) {c1 = False} = SeqEmpty
(>>=) {c1 = True} = SeqEat
||| Sequence two grammars. If either consumes some input, the sequence is
||| guaranteed to consume some input. If the first one consumes input, the
||| second is allowed to be recursive (because it means some input has been
||| consumed and therefore the input is smaller)
public export %inline %tcinline
(>>) : {c1, c2 : Bool} ->
Grammar state tok c1 () ->
inf c1 (Grammar state tok c2 a) ->
Grammar state tok (c1 || c2) a
(>>) {c1 = False} = ThenEmpty
(>>) {c1 = True} = ThenEat
||| Sequence two grammars. If either consumes some input, the sequence is
||| guaranteed to consume input. This is an explicitly non-infinite version
||| of `>>=`.
export %inline
seq : {c1,c2 : Bool} ->
Grammar state tok c1 a ->
(a -> Grammar state tok c2 b) ->
Grammar state tok (c1 || c2) b
seq = SeqEmpty
||| Sequence a grammar followed by the grammar it returns.
export %inline
join : {c1,c2 : Bool} ->
Grammar state tok c1 (Grammar state tok c2 a) ->
Grammar state tok (c1 || c2) a
join {c1 = False} p = SeqEmpty p id
join {c1 = True} p = SeqEat p id
||| Allows the result of a grammar to be mapped to a different value.
export
{c : _} ->
Functor (Grammar state tok c) where
map f (Empty val) = Empty (f val)
map f (Fail bd fatal msg) = Fail bd fatal msg
map f (Try g) = Try (map f g)
map f (MustWork g) = MustWork (map f g)
map f (Terminal msg g) = Terminal msg (map f . g)
map f (Alt x y) = Alt (map f x) (map f y)
map f (SeqEat act next)
= SeqEat act (\val => map f (next val))
map f (SeqEmpty act next)
= SeqEmpty act (\ val => map f (next val))
map f (ThenEat act next)
= ThenEat act (map f next)
map f (ThenEmpty act next)
= ThenEmpty act (map f next)
map {c} f (Bounds act)
= rewrite sym $ orFalseNeutral c in
SeqEmpty (Bounds act) (Empty . f) -- Bounds (map f act)
-- The remaining constructors (NextIs, EOF, Commit) have a fixed type,
-- so a sequence must be used.
map {c = False} f p = SeqEmpty p (Empty . f)
||| Give two alternative grammars. If both consume, the combination is
||| guaranteed to consume.
export %inline
(<|>) : {c1,c2 : Bool} ->
Grammar state tok c1 ty ->
Lazy (Grammar state tok c2 ty) ->
Grammar state tok (c1 && c2) ty
(<|>) = Alt
infixr 2 <||>
||| Take the tagged disjunction of two grammars. If both consume, the
||| combination is guaranteed to consume.
export
(<||>) : {c1,c2 : Bool} ->
Grammar state tok c1 a ->
Lazy (Grammar state tok c2 b) ->
Grammar state tok (c1 && c2) (Either a b)
(<||>) p q = (Left <$> p) <|> (Right <$> q)
||| Sequence a grammar with value type `a -> b` and a grammar
||| with value type `a`. If both succeed, apply the function
||| from the first grammar to the value from the second grammar.
||| Guaranteed to consume if either grammar consumes.
export %inline
(<*>) : {c1, c2 : Bool} ->
Grammar state tok c1 (a -> b) ->
Grammar state tok c2 a ->
Grammar state tok (c1 || c2) b
(<*>) x y = SeqEmpty x (\f => map f y)
||| Sequence two grammars. If both succeed, use the value of the first one.
||| Guaranteed to consume if either grammar consumes.
export %inline
(<*) : {c1,c2 : Bool} ->
Grammar state tok c1 a ->
Grammar state tok c2 b ->
Grammar state tok (c1 || c2) a
(<*) x y = map const x <*> y
||| Sequence two grammars. If both succeed, use the value of the second one.
||| Guaranteed to consume if either grammar consumes.
export %inline
(*>) : {c1,c2 : Bool} ->
Grammar state tok c1 a ->
Grammar state tok c2 b ->
Grammar state tok (c1 || c2) b
(*>) x y = map (const id) x <*> y
export %inline
act : state -> Grammar state tok False ()
act = Act
||| Produce a grammar that can parse a different type of token by providing a
||| function converting the new token type into the original one.
export
mapToken : (a -> b) -> Grammar state b c ty -> Grammar state a c ty
mapToken f (Empty val) = Empty val
mapToken f (Terminal msg g) = Terminal msg (g . f)
mapToken f (NextIs msg g) = SeqEmpty (NextIs msg (g . f)) (Empty . f)
mapToken f EOF = EOF
mapToken f (Fail bd fatal msg) = Fail bd fatal msg
mapToken f (Try g) = Try (mapToken f g)
mapToken f (MustWork g) = MustWork (mapToken f g)
mapToken f Commit = Commit
mapToken f (SeqEat act next)
= SeqEat (mapToken f act) (\x => mapToken f (next x))
mapToken f (SeqEmpty act next)
= SeqEmpty (mapToken f act) (\x => mapToken f (next x))
mapToken f (ThenEat act next)
= ThenEat (mapToken f act) (mapToken f next)
mapToken f (ThenEmpty act next)
= ThenEmpty (mapToken f act) (mapToken f next)
mapToken f (Alt x y) = Alt (mapToken f x) (mapToken f y)
mapToken f (Bounds act) = Bounds (mapToken f act)
mapToken f Position = Position
mapToken f (Act action) = Act action
||| Always succeed with the given value.
export %inline
pure : (val : ty) -> Grammar state tok False ty
pure = Empty
||| Check whether the next token satisfies a predicate
export %inline
nextIs : String -> (tok -> Bool) -> Grammar state tok False tok
nextIs = NextIs
||| Look at the next token in the input
export %inline
peek : Grammar state tok False tok
peek = nextIs "Unrecognised token" (const True)
||| Succeeds if running the predicate on the next token returns Just x,
||| returning x. Otherwise fails.
export %inline
terminal : String -> (tok -> Maybe a) -> Grammar state tok True a
terminal = Terminal
||| Always fail with a message
export %inline
fail : String -> Grammar state tok c ty
fail = Fail Nothing False
||| Always fail with a message and a location
export %inline
failLoc : Bounds -> String -> Grammar state tok c ty
failLoc b = Fail (Just b) False
||| Fail with no possibility for recovery (i.e.
||| no alternative parsing can succeed).
export %inline
fatalError : String -> Grammar state tok c ty
fatalError = Fail Nothing True
||| Fail with no possibility for recovery (i.e.
||| no alternative parsing can succeed).
export %inline
fatalLoc : Bounds -> String -> Grammar state tok c ty
fatalLoc b = Fail (Just b) True
||| Catch a fatal error
export %inline
try : Grammar state tok c ty -> Grammar state tok c ty
try = Try
||| Succeed if the input is empty
export %inline
eof : Grammar state tok False ()
eof = EOF
||| Commit to an alternative; if the current branch of an alternative
||| fails to parse, no more branches will be tried
export %inline
commit : Grammar state tok False ()
commit = Commit
||| If the parser fails, treat it as a fatal error
export %inline
mustWork : {c : Bool} -> Grammar state tok c ty -> Grammar state tok c ty
mustWork = MustWork
export %inline
bounds : Grammar state tok c ty -> Grammar state tok c (WithBounds ty)
bounds = Bounds
export %inline
position : Grammar state tok False Bounds
position = Position
public export
data ParsingError tok = Error String (Maybe Bounds)
export
Show tok => Show (ParsingError tok) where
show (Error s Nothing) = "PARSING ERROR: " ++ s
show (Error s (Just (MkBounds startLine startCol endLine endCol))) =
"PARSING ERROR: "
++ s
++ " @ L\{show startLine}:\{show startCol}-L\{show endLine}:\{show endCol}"
data ParseResult : Type -> Type -> Type -> Type where
Failure : (committed : Bool) -> (fatal : Bool) ->
List1 (ParsingError tok) -> ParseResult state tok ty
Res : state -> (committed : Bool) ->
(val : WithBounds ty) -> (more : List (WithBounds tok)) -> ParseResult state tok ty
mergeWith : WithBounds ty -> ParseResult state tok sy -> ParseResult state tok sy
mergeWith x (Res s committed val more) = Res s committed (mergeBounds x val) more
mergeWith x v = v
doParse : Semigroup state => state -> (commit : Bool) ->
(act : Grammar state tok c ty) ->
(xs : List (WithBounds tok)) ->
ParseResult state tok ty
doParse s com (Empty val) xs = Res s com (irrelevantBounds val) xs
doParse s com (Fail location fatal str) xs
= Failure com fatal (Error str (location <|> (bounds <$> head' xs)) ::: Nil)
doParse s com (Try g) xs = case doParse s com g xs of
-- recover from fatal match but still propagate the 'commit'
Failure com _ errs => Failure com False errs
res => res
doParse s com Commit xs = Res s True (irrelevantBounds ()) xs
doParse s com (MustWork g) xs =
case assert_total (doParse s com g xs) of
Failure com' _ errs => Failure com' True errs
res => res
doParse s com (Terminal err f) [] = Failure com False (Error "End of input" Nothing ::: Nil)
doParse s com (Terminal err f) (x :: xs) =
case f x.val of
Nothing => Failure com False (Error err (Just x.bounds) ::: Nil)
Just a => Res s com (const a <$> x) xs
doParse s com EOF [] = Res s com (irrelevantBounds ()) []
doParse s com EOF (x :: xs) = Failure com False (Error "Expected end of input" (Just x.bounds) ::: Nil)
doParse s com (NextIs err f) [] = Failure com False (Error "End of input" Nothing ::: Nil)
doParse s com (NextIs err f) (x :: xs)
= if f x.val
then Res s com (removeIrrelevance x) (x :: xs)
else Failure com False (Error err (Just x.bounds) ::: Nil)
doParse s com (Alt {c1} {c2} x y) xs
= case doParse s False x xs of
Failure com' fatal errs
=> if com' || fatal
-- If the alternative had committed, don't try the
-- other branch (and reset commit flag)
then Failure com fatal errs
else case (assert_total doParse s False y xs) of
(Failure com'' fatal' errs') => if com'' || fatal'
-- Only add the errors together if the second branch
-- is also non-committed and non-fatal.
then Failure com'' fatal' errs'
else Failure com False (errs ++ errs')
(Res s _ val xs) => Res s com val xs
-- Successfully parsed the first option, so use the outer commit flag
Res s _ val xs => Res s com val xs
doParse s com (SeqEmpty act next) xs
= case assert_total (doParse s com act xs) of
Failure com fatal errs => Failure com fatal errs
Res s com v xs =>
mergeWith v (assert_total $ doParse s com (next v.val) xs)
doParse s com (SeqEat act next) xs
= case assert_total (doParse s com act xs) of
Failure com fatal errs => Failure com fatal errs
Res s com v xs =>
mergeWith v (assert_total $ doParse s com (next v.val) xs)
doParse s com (ThenEmpty act next) xs
= case assert_total (doParse s com act xs) of
Failure com fatal errs => Failure com fatal errs
Res s com v xs =>
mergeWith v (assert_total $ doParse s com next xs)
doParse s com (ThenEat act next) xs
= case assert_total (doParse s com act xs) of
Failure com fatal errs => Failure com fatal errs
Res s com v xs =>
mergeWith v (assert_total $ doParse s com next xs)
doParse s com (Bounds act) xs
= case assert_total (doParse s com act xs) of
Failure com fatal errs => Failure com fatal errs
Res s com v xs => Res s com (const v <$> v) xs
doParse s com Position [] = Failure com False (Error "End of input" Nothing ::: Nil)
doParse s com Position (x :: xs)
= Res s com (irrelevantBounds x.bounds) (x :: xs)
doParse s com (Act action) xs = Res (s <+> action) com (irrelevantBounds ()) xs
||| Parse a list of tokens according to the given grammar. If successful,
||| returns a pair of the parse result and the unparsed tokens (the remaining
||| input).
export
parse : {c : Bool} -> (act : Grammar () tok c ty) -> (xs : List (WithBounds tok)) ->
Either (List1 (ParsingError tok)) (ty, List (WithBounds tok))
parse act xs
= case doParse neutral False act xs of
Failure _ _ errs => Left errs
Res _ _ v rest => Right (v.val, rest)
export
parseWith : Monoid state => {c : Bool} -> (act : Grammar state tok c ty) -> (xs : List (WithBounds tok)) ->
Either (List1 (ParsingError tok)) (state, ty, List (WithBounds tok))
parseWith act xs
= case doParse neutral False act xs of
Failure _ _ errs => Left errs
Res s _ v rest => Right (s, v.val, rest)