Idris2/libs/base/Data/List/Elem.idr
2020-07-29 10:51:07 +01:00

84 lines
2.7 KiB
Idris

module Data.List.Elem
import Decidable.Equality
%default total
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- List membership proof
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
||| A proof that some element is found in a list.
public export
data Elem : a -> List a -> Type where
||| A proof that the element is at the head of the list
Here : Elem x (x :: xs)
||| A proof that the element is in the tail of the list
There : Elem x xs -> Elem x (y :: xs)
export
Uninhabited (Here = There e) where
uninhabited Refl impossible
export
Uninhabited (There e = Here) where
uninhabited Refl impossible
export
thereInjective : {0 e1, e2 : Elem x xs} -> There e1 = There e2 -> e1 = e2
thereInjective Refl = Refl
export
DecEq (Elem x xs) where
decEq Here Here = Yes Refl
decEq Here (There later) = No absurd
decEq (There later) Here = No absurd
decEq (There this) (There that) with (decEq this that)
decEq (There this) (There this) | Yes Refl = Yes Refl
decEq (There this) (There that) | No contra = No (contra . thereInjective)
export
Uninhabited (Elem {a} x []) where
uninhabited Here impossible
uninhabited (There p) impossible
||| An item not in the head and not in the tail is not in the list at all.
export
neitherHereNorThere : Not (x = y) -> Not (Elem x xs) -> Not (Elem x (y :: xs))
neitherHereNorThere xny _ Here = xny Refl
neitherHereNorThere _ xnxs (There xxs) = xnxs xxs
||| Check whether the given element is a member of the given list.
export
isElem : DecEq a => (x : a) -> (xs : List a) -> Dec (Elem x xs)
isElem x [] = No absurd
isElem x (y :: xs) with (decEq x y)
isElem x (x :: xs) | Yes Refl = Yes Here
isElem x (y :: xs) | No xny with (isElem x xs)
isElem x (y :: xs) | No xny | Yes xxs = Yes (There xxs)
isElem x (y :: xs) | No xny | No xnxs = No (neitherHereNorThere xny xnxs)
||| Remove the element at the given position.
public export
dropElem : (xs : List a) -> (p : Elem x xs) -> List a
dropElem (_ :: ys) Here = ys
dropElem (x :: ys) (There p) = x :: dropElem ys p
||| Erase the indices, returning the numeric position of the element
public export
elemToNat : Elem x xs -> Nat
elemToNat Here = Z
elemToNat (There p) = S (elemToNat p)
||| Find the element with a proof at a given position, if it is valid
public export
indexElem : Nat -> (xs : List a) -> Maybe (x ** Elem x xs)
indexElem _ [] = Nothing
indexElem Z (y :: _) = Just (y ** Here)
indexElem (S n) (_ :: ys) = map (\(x ** p) => (x ** There p)) (indexElem n ys)
||| Lift the membership proof to a mapped list
export
elemMap : (0 f : a -> b) -> Elem x xs -> Elem (f x) (map f xs)
elemMap f Here = Here
elemMap f (There el) = There $ elemMap f el